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Worksheets6.2 PA - Cosmological Argument
Total questions: 20
Worksheet time: 13mins
The Cosmological argument has been presented by...
St Thomas Aquinas
St Anselm of Canterbury
Aristotle
St Augustine of Hippo
How many 'ways' does Aquinas present as proofs of God?
5
3
2
6
How many of Aquinas' ways are cosmological arguments?
3
2
1
5
The first way is...
(a)
The second way is
(a)
The third way is
(a)
What type of argument is Aquinas' third way? (select multiple options then press submit at the bottom)
a priori
a posteriori
inductive
deductive
The cosmological argument is written in Aquinas' book...
Summa Theologica
Proslogion
Fear and Trembling
The Republic
The main question that the Cosmological Argument seeks to answer is: "Why is there _______ rather than _____?"
(a)
A contingent thing...
doesn't have to exist
has to exist
is caused by God
is moved by God
The universe is therefore also contingent, so at one point nothing existed. This means there must be a...
necessary being
contingent being
uncaused causer
unmoved mover
What is the phrase that suggests that there doesn't need to be a first cause, the chain of causes can go back forever
(a)
Leibniz argued that...
we require full explanations for why things exist
God must have created the world
the Big Bang explains how the universe started
the reason for the universe's existence is within the universe itself
Leibniz called this need for full explanations as the:
"Principle of sufficient reason"
"Rejection of infinite regress"
"Product of perfect explanation"
"Need for proper reasons"
For Swinburne, the most surprising thing about the existence of the universe is...
that it exists
how complex it seems
how it follows regular laws of nature
that God created it
Bertrand Russell argued that the universe...
is just 'there' and doesn't need an explanation
doesn't have enough evidence in it to prove God
needs an explanation but God is not it
was caused by scientific processes
Russell says that, if the universe as a whole has one explanation...
then humans would have one overall mother
then people would disagree with it
then there could be other universes with explanations
then it would be a scientific explanation
When Bertrand Russell argues that just because humans have a mother doesn't mean the human race has a mother - this is essentially called:
the fallacy of composition
the fallacy of causation
the ad hominem fallacy
the fallacy of equivocation
Hume criticises the fact that Aquinas has gone from a necessary being to God. He calls this...
an inductive leap
an a posteriori argument
a knowledge gap
a premise error
The Islamic version of the CA is called the...
Kalam Cosmological Argument
Salah Cosmological Argument
Ghazali Cosmological Argument
Koran Cosmological Argument
