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Watershed

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A basin-like formation defined by high points and divides that descends into lower elevation is a/an _______.

a)

Aquifer

b)

Permeable rock layer

c)

Watershed

d)

Water Table

2.

Most of the water on Earth is found in ________.

a)

Glaciers

b)

Lakes

c)

Rivers

d)

Oceans

3.

Salinity is the amount of ____________ found in water

a)

Salt

b)

Calcium

c)

Oxygen

d)

Hydrogen

4.

An aquifer must contain a permeable layer of rock, sand, or soil. Which is true about a permeable rock layer?

a)

It contains little pore space.

b)

There are pores, but they aren’t connected.

c)

There are pores, and they are connect.

d)

The water cannot move freely.

5.

When trash is dumped into the water ways, it mixes physically with the water. What type of pollution is this?

a)

Agricultural

b)

Chemical

c)

Surface

d)

Thermal

6.

The type of pollution where the temperatures levels rise causing a decrease in dissolved oxygen is called_________ pollution

a)

Agricultural

b)

Chemical

c)

Surface

d)

Thermal

7.

A place in the ground where water flows to the surface without being pumped is called an artesian well. What force moves the water to the surface?

a)

Gravity

b)

Friction

c)

Air Resistance

d)

Tension

8.

When pollutants are introduced into the environment over a large area, it is called ________?

a)

Point Source Pollution

b)

Non-Point Source Pollution

9.

Which type of water is more susceptible to pollution?

a)

Surface Water

b)

Groundwater

10.

What could cause a change in the water table (rise and fall)?

a)

increase in pollution

b)

increase in rain

c)

increase in human use

d)

increase in human use, drought, and increase in rain

11.

Which of these does not make up watershed?

a)

Lake

b)

Stream

c)

Groundwater

d)

They are all a part of watershed

12.

The area that separates two watersheds is

a)

outflow

b)

drainage

c)

footprint

d)

divide

13.

A watershed includes

a)

ground and surface water

b)

surface water only

c)

ground water only

d)

none of these

14.

Watershed is important to all living things because

a)

provides shelter for humans

b)

keeps organisms safe from pollutants

c)

provides us was surface and ground water

d)

gives us access to minerals

15.

Ground water is stored in a

a)

reservoir

b)

aquifer

c)

stream

d)

lake

16.

Which is not a source of non point pollution?

a)

throwing trash out a window

b)

factory throwing chemicals into a lake

c)

pouring grass clippings into a drainage aread

d)

washing a car with soap in the driveway

17.

What does permeable mean?

a)

Does not let liquids pass through

b)

Letting liquids pass through

c)

tough and brittle

d)

impassable

18.

What is porous rock?

a)

rocks that have empty space

b)

rocks that are tough and brittle

c)

rocks that do not allow water to pass through them

d)

rocks made up of granite

19.

How can aquifers become polluted?

a)

chemicals seeping through the porous rocks

b)

oil running in with water

c)

runoff from streets containing pollutants infiltrating the aquifer

d)

all of these

20.

Farmers use pesticides, herbicides, and fertilizers on their crops to enhance their yield. During a hard rain these chemicals can run off and chemically pollute the water.

What can be the long-term affects of this type of pollution?

(This question will be graded after the test is completed and turned in)

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