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Ch 47 Critical Care and Trauma

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the most common cause of pulmonary edema in a pregnant patient?

a)

Sepsis

b)

Cardiac failure

c)

Hypertensive disorders

d)

Iatrogenic fluid overload

2.

A 21 year old primigravida presents at 18 weeks gestation with fever, flank pain, and dysuria for two days. On arrival she has CVA tenderness and a temp of 39.0 C, HR 120 bpm, BP of 84/48. After administration of 2L of cyrstalloid and IV antibiotics, her BP is 90/50, HR 110. Which best describes her hemodynamic parameters?

a)

Low cardiac output, low systemic vascular resistance

b)

Low cardiac output, high systemic vascular resistance

c)

High cardiac output, low systemic vascular resistance

d)

High cardiac output, high systemic vascular resistance

3.

A 21 year old primigravida admitted for pyelonephritis continues to experience temperatures greater than 38 C and flank pain despite adequate hydration and 3 days of IV amp and gent. Her urine culture demonstrated E coli resistant to ampicillin but sensitive to gentamicin. What is the next best step in management?

a)

Renal sonogram

b)

Urology consult

c)

Broaden antibiotic coverage

d)

Continue current management plan.

4.

Which obstetrical complication has been associated with domestic violence?

a)

Uterine rupture

b)

Preterm delivery

c)

Placental abruption

d)

All of the above

5.

Which finding is more common in the setting of traumatic abruption as compared to non-traumatic abruption?

a)

Vaginal bleeding

b)

Uterine tenderness

c)

Fetal heart rate abnormalities

d)

Clinically significant fetomaternal hemorrhage

6.

a 34 yo woman at 32 weeks was a restrained passenger in a moderate-speed motor vehicle collision 2 hours ago. She sustained minor injuries and is without abdominal pain or vaginal bleeding. She reports good fetal movement and tracing is cat 1. She is contracting every 5-6 min. What is the best course of action?

a)

Discharge home

b)

Administer tocolytics

c)

Immediate cesarean delivery

d)

Expectant management and external fetal monitoring

7.

A woman experienced an uncomplicated vaginal delivery at term, followed by overwhelming sepsis requiring a total abdominal hysterectomy and BSO. Which of the following pathogens is known for its exotoxin that can cause rapid and extensive tissue necrosis and gangrene

a)

E. Coli

b)

bacteriodes fragilis

c)

Klebisella penumoniae

d)

Group A beta hemolytic streptococcus

8.

Which of the following clinical signs define progression from the warm phase to the cold phase of septic shock

a)

Oliguria

b)

Tachypnea

c)

Leukocytosis

d)

Pulmonary hypertension

9.

Which intervention is least likely to be beneficial in the treatment of early sepsis

a)

Correction of anemia

b)

Colloid administration

c)

Crystalloid administration

d)

Broad-spectrum antimicrobials

10.

What is the most important risk factor for intimate partner homicide?

a)

Illicit drug use

b)

Unwanted pregnancy

c)

Prior domestic violence

d)

Low socioeconomic status