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Plate Tectonics

Total questions: 18

Worksheet time: 9mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What causes convection in the mantle to occur?

a)

energy from the sun

b)

energy from Earth's interior

c)

energy from tides

2.

Do tectonic plates or hotspots move locations?

a)

tectonic plates

b)

hotspots

3.

True or false?


Older islands are farther from hotspots than younger islands.

a)

True

b)

False

4.

True or false?


The oldest landforms in a hotspot chain are islands.

a)

True

b)

False

5.

True or false?


The oldest islands have lower elevation than younger islands.

a)

True

b)

False

6.

Which of the following are constructive processes?

a)

Lava crystallizes into rock.

b)

Erosion turns an island into a seamount.

c)

Magma erupts at a volcano.

d)

An island is created above a hotspot.

e)

An earthquake breaks apart the land.

7.

What causes erosion?

a)

Energy from the sun

b)

Energy from Earth's interior

8.

What is erosion?

a)

the movement of rocks

b)

the breakdown of rocks

c)

the compaction of rocks

9.

What is weathering?

a)

the movement of rocks

b)

the breakdown of rocks

c)

the compaction of rocks

10.

Movement of Earth's plates is due to

a)

convection in the mantle

b)

subduction

c)

convection in the inner core

d)

conduction

11.

Which type of crust is thicker and less dense?

a)

continental

b)

oceanic

c)

lithospheric

d)

mesospheric

12.

Transform boundaries are

a)

a place where two plates move apart

b)

a place where two plates come together

c)

a plate where two plates slip past each other, moving in opposite directions

d)

a layer of hot, solid material between Earth's crust and core

13.

Convergent boundaries are

a)

a place where two plates move apart

b)

a place where two plates come together

c)

a plate where two plates slip past each other, moving in opposite directions

d)

a layer of hot, solid material between Earth's crust and core

14.

Divergent boundaries are

a)

a place where two plates move apart

b)

a place where two plates come together

c)

a plate where two plates slip past each other, moving in opposite directions

d)

a layer of hot, solid material between Earth's crust and core

15.

Subduction is

a)

a deep underwater canyon where the oceanic crust slowly sinks toward the mantle

b)

an undersea mountain chain where new ocean floor is produced

c)

a section of the lithosphere that slowly moves over the asthenosphere carrying the Earth's crust

d)

a process in which ocean floor sinks beneath a deep ocean trench and back to the mantle

16.

Mid-ocean ridges are

a)

a deep underwater canyon where the oceanic crust slowly sinks toward the mantle

b)

an undersea mountain chain where new ocean floor is produced

c)

a section of the lithosphere that slowly moves over the asthenosphere carrying the Earth's crust

d)

a process in which ocean floor sinks beneath a deep ocean trench and back to the mantle

17.

Deep ocean trenches are

a)

a deep underwater canyon where the oceanic crust slowly sinks toward the mantle

b)

an undersea mountain chain where new ocean floor is produced

c)

a section of the lithosphere that slowly moves over the asthenosphere carrying the Earth's crust

d)

a process in which ocean floor sinks beneath a deep ocean trench and back to the mantle

18.

Tectonic plates are

a)

a deep underwater canyon where the oceanic crust slowly sinks toward the mantle

b)

an undersea mountain chain where new ocean floor is produced

c)

a section of the lithosphere that slowly moves over the asthenosphere carrying the Earth's crust

d)

a process in which ocean floor sinks beneath a deep ocean trench and back to the mantle