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APES Unit 8 Vocabulary Quiz

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Refers to a single, identifiable source of a pollutant

a)

Point source

b)

Non-point source

2.

The following are examples of what type of pollution:

-agricultural runoff

-erosion from logging operations

-acid mine drainage-construction sediment

a)

Point source

b)

Non-point source

3.

Requires industries of a point source to get a permit from the state and/or EPA before they can discharge any effluent into a body of water

a)

Safe Drinking Water Act

b)

Clean Water Act

4.

EPA sets standards for tap drinking water and monitors at the state and local level

a)

Safe Drinking Water Act

b)

Clean Water Act

5.

Occurs when a coral becomes stressed and expels most of its colorful algae, leaving an underlying ghostly white skeleton of calcium carbonate.

a)

Dead Zone

b)

Coral Bleaching

6.

Areas with little oxygen and little life. Can be self-perpetuating with the dying organisms subsequently decomposing and causing continued oxygen demand by microbes.

a)

Dead Zone

b)

Coral Bleaching

7.

Is sediment is point or non-point source pollution?

a)

Point

b)

Non-point

8.

Created intestinal blockage and chocking hazards for wildlife, introduced toxic substances to the food chain, and entanglement and suffocation

a)

Great Pacific Garbage Patch

b)

Mercury Pollution

9.

Comes from burning coal and is deposited from the atmosphere throughout the world

a)

Great Pacific Garbage Patch

b)

Mercury Pollution

10.

Chemicals, types of radiation, or certain viruses that cause or promote cancer

a)

Carcinogen

b)

Mutagen

11.

Chemicals or radiation that cause mutations or increase their frequency

a)

Mutagen

b)

Teratogen

12.

Chemicals that cause harm or birth defects to a fetus or embryo

a)

Carcinogen

b)

Teratogen

13.

Disrupt neural pathways in the nervous systems

a)

Neurotoxin

b)

Mutagen

14.

Interfere with hormones that regulate bodily systems and control sexual reproduction, growth, development, learning, behavior

a)

Neurotoxin

b)

Endocrine disruptor

15.

Examples of endocrine disruptors

a)

Estrogens

b)

DDT

c)

PCBs

d)

Dioxins

e)

BPA & Pharmaceuticals

16.

Examples of neurotoxins

a)

PCBs

b)

Arsenic

c)

Lead

d)

Some pesticides

e)

Methylmercury

17.

A special type of tidal wetlands that have mangrove trees (roots above the surface) growing from the water

a)

Mangroves

b)

Wetlands

18.

Overgrowth of algae on surface of water due to excess nutrient (nitrogen and phosphate) deposited from runoff

a)

Cultural eutrophication

b)

Bloom

19.

Over abundance of algae

a)

Algal bloom

b)

Hypoxia

20.

Hypoxia

a)

Lack of oxygen

b)

Too much oxygen