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CE122 Quiz 2: Concepts on Hydrology Part 1

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Water is one of the few substances that can be found in all three states within the earth's climatic range.

a)

True

b)

False

c)

Cannot be determined

2.

Water acts as a climate ameliorator through the power absorbed and released during transformation between the different phases.

a)

True

b)

False

c)

Cannot be determined

3.

The solvent properties of water prevent the uptake of vital nutrients from the soil and into plants; this then allows the transfer of the nutrients within a plant's structure.

a)

True

b)

False

c)

Cannot be determined

4.

In places such as Norway, parts of the USA and New Zealand energy generation for domestic and industrial consumption is through hydro-electric schemes, harnessing the combination of water and gravity in a sustainable manner. What device that extracts thermal energy from pressurized steam and uses it to do mechanical work on a rotating output shaft?

a)

Turbine

b)

Generator

c)

Electrolytic Cells

d)

Reactor

5.

It is the bond existing between atoms in a water molecule which makes a stable pair through sharing of electrons.

a)

covalent bonding

b)

ionic bonding

c)

hydrogen bonding

d)

van der Waals interaction

6.

The partial negative charge on the O of one molecule can form a bond with the partial positive charge on the hydrogens of other molecules. Water molecules are also attracted to other polar molecules and to ions. This phenomenon occurs due to existence of a certain type of bond called...

a)

hydrogen bond

b)

covalent bond

c)

ionic bond

d)

van der Waals forces

7.

The robustness of the water molecule means that it stays as a water molecule within our atmosphere because there is not enough energy available to break the ionic bonds and create separate oxygen and hydrogen molecules.

a)

True

b)

False

8.

The main reason why ice floats in liquid water.

a)

Given the same masses, ice has a bigger volume compared to the volume of liquid water.

b)

Ice contains air which makes it float in liquid water.

c)

Given the same volume, ice has a smaller mass compared to the mass of a liquid water.

9.

Among hydrogen, air, oil SAE 10 and Oil no. 3, which of them flows fastest at 70 deg C?

a)

hydrogen

b)

air

c)

oil SAE 10

d)

Oil no. 3

10.

Defined as the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 kilogram of a substance by 1 kelvin.

a)

specific heat capacity

b)

density

c)

latent heat

d)

viscosity

11.

Heating causes the movement of water molecules and that the movement requires the breaking of the hydrogen bonds linking them. The large amount of energy required to break the ionic bonds in water gives it such a high specific heat capacity.

a)

True

b)

False

12.

It is calculated by taking the moles of solute and dividing by the kilograms of solution.

a)

Molarity

b)

Molality

c)

Part per million

d)

Percent by weight

e)

None of the above

13.

Water on the surface of spongy and palisade cells (inside the leaf) evaporates and then diffuses out of the leaf through the stomata. As the xylem cells make a continuous tube from the leaf, down the stem to the roots, this acts like a drinking straw, producing a flow of water and dissolved minerals from roots to leaves. The process described above is what we call the __________.

a)

Evaporation

b)

Transpiration

c)

Evapotranspiration

d)

Precipitation

14.

The rate of flow of water measured in volume per area of the stream.

a)

volumetric flowrate

b)

volumetric flux

c)

mass flowrate

15.

As the time from the beginning of storm increases, what happens to the infiltration capacity into soil based on the Horton's Equation?

a)

decreases

b)

increases

c)

remains the same

d)

cannot be determined

16.

Precipitation in the water balance equation represents the main input of water to a surface. Precipitation is a flux of either rainfall or snowfall.

a)

True

b)

False

17.

The storage term includes soil moisture, deep groundwater, water in lakes, glaciers, seasonal snow cover. The runoff flux is the movement of liquid water above and below the surface of the earth.

a)

True

b)

False

c)

Cannot be determined

18.

Portion of precipitation that infiltrates into the soil and moves horizontally through the shallow soil horizon without ever reaching the water table.

a)

Streamflow

b)

Baseflow

c)

Interflow

d)

Overflow

19.

It is the primary connection in the water cycle that provides for the delivery of atmospheric water to the Earth

a)

Evaporation

b)

Transpiration

c)

Evapotranspiration

d)

Precipitation

20.

Water that exists underground in saturated zones beneath the land surface.

a)

runoff

b)

watershed

c)

baseflow

d)

groundwater