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WorksheetsNervous, Endocrine, and Reproductive (First Summative Test)
Total questions: 40
Worksheet time: 30mins
Serves as the main “processing center” for the entire nervous system
peripheral nervous system
central nervous system
autonomic nervous system
somatic nervous system
The basic unit of the nervous system is the
nerve cell
atom
red blood cell
white blood cell
Is an electrochemical gradient moving along a neuron
nerve impulse
signal
current
rhythm
The space between neurons is called
axon
dendrite
synapse
cell body
Chemicals that the glands of the endocrine system are secreting
Electrochemical
vitamins and minerals
hormones
adrenaline
One of the hormones released by the pituitary gland
thyroxin
calcitonin
oxytocin
parathyromone
Regulates blood sugar levels
thymus
adrenal
pancreas
parathyroid
Controls maturation and male characteristics
testes
ovaries
adrenal
thyroid
Controls the menstrual cycle
pituitary
thyroid
thymus
ovary
Is the process through which the level of one substance influences the level of another substance
Feedback mechanism
Homeostasis
menstrual cycle
hormonal imbalance
Is the state reached when each part of the body functions in equilibrium with other parts
homeostasis
hormonal imbalance
mitosis
metamorphosis
The part of the neuron that transmits impulses away from the cell body
axon
dendrite
cell body
synapse
The branchlike structure of the neuron that extends from the cell body to receive an impulse
dendrite
cell body
axon
synapse
An organ that produces chemical secretions released directly into the bloodstream
heart
endocrine gland
esophagus
lung
A process that occurs when the sperm and egg combine to produce an embryo
homeostasis
fertilization
digestion
respiration
The ejaculated fluid containing sperm cells and secretions from the seminal vesicle, prostate gland, and bulbourethral gland
hormone
semen
biofluid
pheromone
When an individual is healthy, his or her body temperature retains a temperature of
98.6 degrees Fahrenheit = 37 degrees Celsius
39 degrees Celsius
105 degrees Fahrenheit
25 degrees Celsius
When bacteria or viruses that can make you ill get into your body, your __________ system kicks in to help maintain homeostasis.
excretory
digestive
lymphatic
circulatory
The part that connects the brain to the spinal cord and controls automatic functions such as breathing, digestion, heart rate, and blood pressure.
cerebrum
cerebellum
brain stem
nerves
It connects the central nervous system to the organs and limbs.
Peripheral Nervous System
Central Nervous System
Somatic Nervous System
Autonomic Nervous System
When a nerve impulse comes to the end of an axon, it produces the chemical called
semen
hormones
electrochemical
neurotransmitter
Integrates incoming signals and generates outgoing signal to axon.
dendrites
myelin sheath
cell body
synapse
It secretes a fluid that makes up most of the components of the semen
prostate gland
seminal vesicle
bulbourethral gland
endocrine gland
It is the process through which the level of one substance influences the level of another substance.
follicular phase
luteal phase
menstrual cycle
feedback mechanism
It is the monthly shedding of the lining of a woman’s uterus (more commonly known as the womb).
menopausal period
luteal phase
menstruation
menstrual cycle
The hormonal control in the male and female reproductive systems starts when the FSH and LH are released by what gland in the brain?
hypothalamus
pituitary gland
testis
thyroid gland
What is the role of the Follicle-stimulating hormone in the male reproductive system?
It tells the testes to grow
It tells the testes to be mature
It tells the testes to make follicles
It tells the testes to make sperm cells
Which of the following is the function of testosterone?
It tells the testes to produce egg cells.
It tells the testes to stop producing sperm cells.
It affects man’s appearance and sexual development.
It affects woman’s appearance and sexual development.
This can be used to promote fertility or one way of contraception. Some females want to use it in exchange of traditional birth control options or for religious beliefs and traditions. What method is this?
Calendar Method
Propagation Method
Maturation Method
Single Method
Dwarfism is a disorder due to the insufficiency of growth hormone called ____________
thymosin
vasopressin
oxytocin
somatotropin
Can be found on top of the kidneys
thyroid
adrenal
thymus
parathyroid
can be found in front of the heart
parathyroid
adrenal
thymus
thyroid
Can be found below the abdomen
testes
pituitary
thyroid
thymus
Can be found below the voice box
thyroid
pituitary
adrenal
thymus
Endocrine System controls and regulates processes or mechanisms in the body that slowly take place such as cell growth.
true
false
Endocrine System affects mood
true
false
Endocrine glands secrete hormones into the URETHRA, which carries them throughout the body
true
false
The NERVOUS SYSTEM sends signals all over the body and the effects can take a few hours or even weeks.
true
false
To achieve homeostasis, the nervous and endocrine systems maintain a normal range of the following variables: body temperature, amount of water in the body, amount of metabolic wastes in the cell, blood calcium level, and hormones in the blood.
true
false
When glucose levels get too high, the pancreas releases a hormone known as ________
oxytocin
glucagon
insulin
nephron
