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Vietnam and the 1970s

Total questions: 37

Worksheet time: 37mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Removal of US troops from South Vietnam and turning more authority over to the Vietnamese government

a)

Vietnamization

b)

Agent Orange

c)

Containment Policy

d)

Fall of Saigon

2.

Tactical herbicide used in Vietnam that cause increased cancer and birth defects

a)

Silent Spring

b)

Watergate

c)

Agent Orange

d)

Containment Policy

3.

Demonstrated the ability of the communists to fight the American forces and eroded public support and trust in America toward the war effort

a)

Fall of Saigon

b)

Vietnamization

c)

Tet Offensive

d)

Gulf of Tonkin

4.

Jungle terrain made it difficult to track and locate the enemy

a)

Tet Offensive

b)

Vietnam Geography

c)

Korean Geography

d)

Environmental Protection Agency

5.

Attempt used by the US government to stop the domino theory that all of Southeast Asia would fall to communism

a)

Vietnamization

b)

Camp David Accords

c)

Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty (SALT)

d)

Containment Theory

6.

Occurred when US troops withdrew from South Vietnam

a)

Tet Offensive

b)

Fall of Saigon

c)

Gulf of Tonkin

d)

Credibility Gap

7.

Found that the First Amendment protected the right to protest the Vietnam War

a)

Pentagon Papers

b)

Nixon v. United States

c)

New York Times v. United States

d)

Tinker v. Des Moines

8.

US government report that detailed the secret escalation of military actions in the Vietnam War through bombings of Cambodia and Laos, coastal raids on North Vietnam, and Marine Corps attacks.

a)

Camp David Accords

b)

Pentagon Papers

c)

War Powers Act (1973)

d)

Watergate

9.

Was a landmark decision of the US Supreme Court on the First Amendment. The ruling made it possible for newspapers to publish the then-classified papers without risk of government censorship or punishment

a)

26th Amendment

b)

Nixon v. United States

c)

25th Amendment

d)

New York Times v. United States

10.

A term that came into use toward the lack of trust from the US public and journalists toward the Johnson Administration’s statements about the Vietnam War after the Tet Offensive and Pentagon Papers.

a)

Credibility Gap

b)

Silent Majority

c)

Silent Spring

d)

Watergate

11.

RAND employee who leaked the Pentagon Papers and exposed the illegal actions of the US government. Was charged with Espionage (Espionage Act of 1917). Was cleared of all charges in 1973

a)

Richard Nixon

b)

Alexander Butterfield

c)

Henry Kissinger

d)

Daniel Ellsberg

12.

Was passed to maintain the power balance between the legislative and executive branches by putting limits on a president’s ability to independently use military force.

a)

Camp David Accords

b)

War Powers Act (1973)

c)

Community Reinvestment Act (1977)

d)

Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty (SALT)

13.

Agreement between Egypt and Israel in which Israel would withdraw troops from Egyptian territory and Egypt would recognize Israel as a country. Talks were mediated and led by President Carter at Camp David. Created a foundation for a peace treaty between Egypt and Israel.

a)

Pentagon Papers

b)

War Powers Act (1973)

c)

Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty (SALT)

d)

Camp David Accords

14.

1972 and 1979 - treaty signed between the Soviet Union and the US to limit and control nuclear weapons (ICBMs intercontinental ballistic missiles)

a)

Tonkin Resolution

b)

Camp David Accords

c)

Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty (SALT)

d)

Cuban Missile Crisis

15.

Changed the legal age to vote from 21 to 18 years old.

a)

24th Amendment

b)

25th Amendment

c)

26th Amendment

d)

27th Amendment

16.

Took place during the Carter administration. Lasted 444 days. Started because the US supported the Shah who was seen as corrupt and as an American puppet government. When he came to the US for cancer treatment an exiled religious leader, Ayatollah Khomeini returned and sparked a take over of the Iranian government.

a)

Oil Embargo

b)

OPEC

c)

Iran Hostage Crisis

d)

Tet Offensive

17.

1973 oil crisis and 1979 energy crisis started when Israel and Egypt went to war (Yom Kippur War) and the Iranian Revolution interrupted Middle East oil exports. OPEC also attempted to punish US support of Israel by limiting oil exports. Caused an increase in fuel and energy prices, fuel rationing, and an increase in domestic oil production.

a)

Iran Hostage Crisis

b)

Six-Day War

c)

Yom Kippur War

d)

1970s Oil Crisis

18.

Migration to the Southern ⅓ of the US. Shifted political power and influence away from the Midwest and the Northeast and grew political power to the Southern and Western states. Oil, aerospace, agriculture, and proximity to military installations combined to make the move appealing to many people.

a)

Suburbanization

b)

Sun Belt Migration

c)

Great Migration

d)

Silent Majority

19.

Agency established by President Nixon to enforce pollution standards, promote research, and coordinate anti-pollution activities.

a)

Silent Majority

b)

Committee for the Re-Election of the President (CREEP)

c)

Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)

d)

American Indian Movement (AIM)

20.

Referred to by President Nixon as the majority of the American public that supported the Vietnam War effort but did not demonstrate their opinions at rallies or protests. Still referred to today to explain discrepancies between polling numbers and results of elections.

a)

Silent Majority

b)

Religious Right

c)

Antiwar Movement

d)

Stonewall

21.

Book by Rachel Carson that exposed the adverse environmental and health effects caused by industrial disinformation and use of dangerous chemicals (synthetic pesticides). Led to the creation of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

a)

Silent Spring

b)

Love Canal

c)

Three Mile Island

d)

Silent Forest

22.

Scandal during the Nixon Presidency that started with the break-in at the Democratic National Committee Headquarters. The Federal investigation exposed several illegal and unethical actions taken by the president and his administration and an attempt to cover those activities up. TO avoid impeachment, Nixon resigned. When Vice President Ford became President he pardoned Nixon of all offenses against the US.

a)

Whitewater

b)

Iran Contra Scandal

c)

Pentagon Papers

d)

Watergate

23.

Neighborhood in Niagara Falls, NY built on an old toxic waste dump site. The buried waste caused long-term health issues for residents. Demonstrated to the American public the long-term effects of pollution and the lack of thought for future generations in regards to the planning of waste disposal. Established the US Super Fund to clean up toxic waste sites.

a)

Shady Oaks

b)

Love Canal

c)

Three Mile Island

d)

Camp David

24.

Neighborhood in Niagara Falls, NY built on an old toxic waste dump site. The buried waste caused long-term health issues for residents. Demonstrated to the American public the long-term effects of pollution and the lack of thought for future generations in regards to the planning of waste disposal. Established the US Super Fund to clean up toxic waste sites.

a)

Benign Neglect

b)

Community Reinvestment Act of 1977

c)

Banking Incentive Act of 1972

d)

Urban Blight

25.

The largest nuclear power plant failure in US history. Partial meltdown in Middletown, PA in 1979. Caused a lack of faith in the American public toward nuclear power and stopped the development of nuclear power plants for nearly 30 years. Crisis happened to human error and government miscommunication about the event.

a)

Hanford

b)

Chernobyl

c)

Los Alamos National Laboratory

d)

Three Mile Island

26.

Found that the President does not have executive privilege in immunity from subpoenas or other civil court actions.

a)

Brown v. Board of Education

b)

New York Times v. United States

c)

Nixon v. United States

d)

Miranda v. Arizona

27.

Defined the succession plan if a President was unable to complete his term of office (die, resign, removed from office, or became disabled). Also, outlined how to replace a Vice President.

a)

24th Amendment

b)

25th Amendment

c)

26th Amendment

d)

27th Amendment

28.

The resolution allowed the president "to take all necessary steps, including the use of armed force, to assist any member or protocol state of the Southeast Asia Collective Defense Treaty requesting assistance in defense of its freedom."

a)

Camp David Accords

b)

Selective Service Act

c)

War Powers Act (1973)

d)

Gulf of Tonkin Resolution

29.

Amendment proposed by Congress in 1972 that read: "Equality of rights under the law shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any state on account of sex. The Congress shall have the power to enforce, by appropriate legislation, the provisions of this article."

a)

Equal Rights Amendment

b)

Civil Rights Amendment

c)

Voter's Rights Amendment

d)

Human Rights Amendment

30.

Became President when Nixon resigned. He pardoned Nixon to put "Watergate - behind us as quickly as possible..."

a)

Jimmy Carter

b)

Ronald Reagan

c)

Lyndon Johnson

d)

Gerald Ford

31.

Nixon's policy of reducing the tensions between the United States and the Soviet Union.

a)

Detente

b)

Containment

c)

Domino Theory

d)

Brinkmanship

32.

Nixon traveled to this country in an attempt to drive a wedge between them and the Soviet Union and to foster free market aspects into their econony.

a)

Vietnam

b)

Korea

c)

Japan

d)

China

33.

Communist leader of the North Vietnamese who fought for Vietnamese independence and eventual reunification.

a)

Ho Chi Minh

b)

Ngo Dinh Diem

c)

Thich Quang Duc

d)

Mao Zedong

34.

OPEC stands for

a)

Oil and Petroleum Exploration Companies

b)

Oil Producing Energy Companies

c)

Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries

d)

Organization of Power and Energy Countries

35.

Nixon's domestic policy of ignoring urban, poor, and minority communities.

a)

Urban Blight

b)

Benign Neglect

c)

Community Reinvestment Act

d)

Stagflation

36.

Name for the night that Nixon fired or forced the resignation of top Justice Department officials in his attempt to stop the Watergate investigation.

a)

Saturday Night Special

b)

Black Sunday

c)

Saturday Night Massacre

d)

Bloody Sunday

37.

Reporters, Robert Woodward and Carl Bernstein, are best known for their work on exposing what scandal?

a)

Iran Hostage Crisis

b)

Pentagon Papers

c)

Friday Night Lights

d)

Watergate