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Electrostatics

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
During a physics lab, a plastic strip was rubbed with cotton and became positively charged. The correct explanation for why the plastic strip becomes positively charged is that ...
a)
the plastic strip acquired extra protons from the cotton.
b)
the plastic strip acquired extra protons from the charging process 
c)
protons were created as the result of the charging process
d)
the plastic strip lost electrons to the cotton during the charging process 
2.
Consider the conduction charging shown. 
a)
Electrons move from the insulating stand into the sphere.
b)
Protons move from the bar into the sphere.
c)
Electrons move from the charged metal bar into the sphere.
d)
Protons move from the sphere into the negatively charged bar.
3.
 A balloon is rubbed against a student's hair and then touched to a wall. The balloon sticks to the wall due to
a)
magnetic forces between the particles of the balloon and the particles of the wall
b)
electrostatic forces between the particles of the balloon and the particles of the wall
c)
magnetic forces between the particles of the wall
d)
electrostatic forces between the particles of the balloon
4.
Two electrically charged identical-sized metal spheres, A (charge of -4) and B (charge of +8). If the spheres are brought into contact, which sphere will have a net gain of electrons?
a)
both A and B
b)
neither
c)
only A
d)
only B
5.
A negatively charged rod touches the knob of a neutral electroscope. Which  best represents the distribution of charge on the electroscope.
a)
both the knob and leaves become positive
b)
both the knob and leaves become negative
c)
the knob becomes negative and the leaves become positive
d)
the knob becomes positive and the leaves become negative
6.
Two like charges
a)
 neutralize each other.
b)
repel each other. 
c)
must be neutrons. 
d)
attract each other.
7.
An atom loses an electron.  What type of charge does it have now?
a)
positive
b)
negative
8.
An atom gains an electron.  What type of charge does it have now?
a)
positive
b)
negative
c)
No charge
9.
What do you call the process of charging a conductor by bringing it near another charged object?
a)
induction
b)
polarization
c)
neutralization
d)
conduction
10.
assume a rubber rod is rubbed against a rabbit fur and gains 5 electrons.  which of the following is true?
a)
The fur lost 5 electrons
b)
the fur gained 5 electrons
c)
the fur gained 5 protons
d)
The fur lost 2 electrons
11.

What method of static charging is shown in this picture

a)

Contact

b)

Friction

c)

Grounding

d)

Electron Shifting

12.

What is the end result of charging by friction?

a)

Both object have the same charge, so they will attract one another

b)

Both object have the same charge, so they will repel one another

c)

Both object have the opposite charge, so they will attract one another

d)

Both object have the opposite charge, so they will repel one another

13.

After grounding, how will objects interact?

a)

Both will have the same charge, so they attract one another

b)

Both will be neutral, so they will attract one another

c)

Botn will be neutral, so they will repel one another

d)

Both will be neutral, so they will not attract nor repel

14.

Grounding happens when...

a)

A neutral object comes into contact with another neutral object

b)

A charged object is rubbed against another charged object

c)

A neutral object touches a MASSIVE conductive object

d)

A charged object touches a MASSIVE conductive object

15.
What is the name of this device that is used to detect charges?
a)
beaker
b)
electroscope
c)
van de graff generator
d)
chargometer