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STAAR Review 1

Total questions: 12

Worksheet time: 3hrs 0mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which other molecule is a product of this process?

a)

DNA

b)

RNA

c)

C6H12O6

d)

ATP

2.

When mammals get an infection, their internal body temperature often rises 2 to 3 degrees Celsius. The body gets the energy it needs to react to an infection by-

a)

increasing the rate of cellular division

b)

decreasing the rate of glucose movement into the cell

c)

increasing the rate of cellular respiration in mitochondria

d)

decreasing the rate at which carbon dioxide is removed from the cell

3.

What conditions cause the contractile vacuole to fill with water?

a)

the concentration of water is greater outside the cell than inside the cell

b)

the temperature of water in the vacuole is higher than the temperature of its environment

c)

the concentration of water inside the cell is the same as the concentration outside the cell

d)

the temperature of water in the vacuole is lower than the temperature of its environment

4.

Viruses can be transmitted through air, water, food, insect bites, and direct skin contact. Once a virus gains entry to the body, it invades a host cell in order to-

a)

deactivate the host cell's defenses

b)

synthesize antibodies for defense

c)

metabolize host proteins and grow

d)

access cellular processes for replication

5.

Based on this pedigree, what are the most likely genotypes of individuals I-1 and I-2?

a)

I-1: aa

I-2: Aa

b)

I-1: AA

I-2: Aa

c)

I-1:Aa

I-2:aa

d)

I-1:aa

I-2:AA

6.

Which statement is best supported by the observable structures of the different humerus bones?

a)

The primate lived in similar environments

b)

The primates shared a common ancestor

c)

The primates interbreed with similar organisms in a population

d)

The primates had diets that consisted of similar types of food

7.

After examining the fossil record, scientists have determined that scorpions today are much smaller than their extinct ancestors. For example, Jaekelopterus rhenaniae, a giant scorpion species that lived 255 million to 460 million years ago, was 2.5 meters long. Which of the following conclusions is supported by this information?

a)

Scorpions living today have increased their numbers since they first appeared.

b)

Scorpions in the fossil record are smaller than their descendants are.

c)

Scorpions have changed as a result of natural selection.

d)

Scorpions do not appear in their original state in the fossil record.

8.

Which result is most likely to occur to the beetle population due to predation over time?

a)

The number of light colored beetles in the population will increase

b)

There will be more dark colored beetles than light colored beetles

c)

The number of light colored beetles will decrease

d)

The dark colored beetles will move to a different type of tree

9.

Which statement about the beetles in this environment is best supported by the data?

a)

Green beetles are more fit for the environment than brown beetles are.

b)

Brown beetles undergo a greater number of unfavorable mutations than green beetles do.

c)

Green beetles have a greater gene frequency among their population than brown beetles have.

d)

Brown beetles have a shorter life cycle than green beetles have.

10.

The Linnaean taxonomic system classifies organisms into divisions called taxa. If two organisms belong to the same taxonomic group, they are related. Similarity at which of these levels indicates the closest relationship?

a)

Kingdom

b)

Class

c)

Order

d)

Genus

11.

Based on this key, which two fish have eyes located on either side of their head and are not spotted?

a)

Glassy sweeper and squirrelfish

b)

Glasseye snapper and spotted eagle ray

c)

Spotted goatfish and bandtail puffer

d)

Peacock flounder and glassy sweeper

12.

Which table correctly lists the characteristics of the organisms in the two kingdoms?

a)
b)
c)
d)