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Chapter 20: Early North and South America

Total questions: 29

Worksheet time: 33mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The Andes are located on the western edge of South America.

a)

true

b)

false

2.

The Incan civilization developed ...

a)

On islands off the coast of South America

b)

In Andes mountains of South America

c)

In the jungles of Amazon rain forest

3.

Why was the mita system important to the Incas?

a)

They used it to collect taxes in the form of physical labor.

b)

They used it to fit stone blocks together without using mortar.

c)

They used it to design the beautiful patterns on their fine textiles.

4.

The people who formed the Iroquois League came from which culture area of North America?

a)

NorthWEST

b)

SouthEAST

c)

NorthEAST

5.

What archaeological evidence taught scholars about the culture of the Mississippians?

a)

Palaces built into the side of cliffs.

b)

Large mounds built for religious purposes.

c)

Kayaks designed to hunt animals over long distances.

6.

What is a large rectangular home for an extended family?

a)

longhouse

b)

wigwam

c)

teepee

7.

The Incas created the quipu, a record-keeping device made with ...

a)

golden pallets

b)

knotted pieces of string

c)

animal husks

8.

In what Native American culture area would you encounter a potlatch ceremony?

a)

NorthWEST

b)

Great Plains

c)

SouthEAST

9.

A key example of Incan social organization was the __________ that shared food and resources among group members.

a)

mita

b)

quipu

c)

ayllu

10.

Which of the following homes would a migrating hunter of the Great Plains likely live in?

a)

A cone - shaped home moved easily from place to place.

b)

A round home made from bent trees and covered with bark.

c)

A rectangular building big enough for many families.

11.

Tools and pottery are examples of _____________ that scientists study to learn about how early people lived.

a)

mita system

b)

quipu

c)

artifacts

12.

The plentiful resources of the Northwest helped make the ____________ ceremony possible.

a)

wigwam

b)

potlatch

c)

quipu

13.

Which of the following best describes the Ancestral Pueblo?

a)

They learned to fish in coastal areas.

b)

They had to adapt to the dry climate of the Southwest.

c)

They occupied a larger culture area than the Mississippians.

14.

How did the geography of the Andes affect the Incas?

a)

The steep hills forced the Incas to build terraces to farm.

b)

It was so cold that the Incas could not grow crops.

c)

The large mountain forests provided most of their needs.

15.

Incan architects and engineers are famous for building

a)

deep mountain wells used to irrigate crops.

b)

stone bridges crossing deep mountain gorges.

c)

thousands of miles of roads to connect the empire.

16.

A round home formed by bending trunks of young trees and tying them together

a)

potlatch

b)

igloo

c)

tepee

d)

wigwam

e)

longhouse

17.

A portable, cone shaped home

a)

potlatch

b)

igloo

c)

tepee

d)

wigwam

e)

longhouse

18.

A ceremony in which a wealthy and high ranking family offers a feast and gifts to guests

a)

potlatch

b)

igloo

c)

tepee

d)

wigwam

e)

longhouse

19.

A domed house made from blocks of snow

a)

potlatch

b)

igloo

c)

tepee

d)

wigwam

e)

longhouse

20.

A home with a rectangular in shape

a)

potlatch

b)

igloo

c)

tepee

d)

wigwam

e)

longhouse

21.

Lived in permanent villages surrounded by mountains and had little rain fall

a)

Arctic Culture

b)

Southwest Cultures

c)

Plateau Cultures

d)

Northwest Cultures

e)

Subarctic Cultures

22.

*Covered much of Canada and Alaska

*cold winters

*short summers

a)

Arctic Culture

b)

Southwest Culture

c)

Plateau Cultures

d)

Subarctic Cultures

23.

*descendants of Ancestral Pueblo

*settled in New Mexico

a)

Arctic Cultures

b)

Southwest Cultures

c)

Plateau Cultures

d)

Subarctic Cultures

24.

*harsh environments

*long winters

*cold, snowy, dark

a)

Arctic Cultures

b)

Southwest Cultures

c)

Plateau Cultures

d)

Northwest Cultures

e)

Subarctic Cultures

25.

*harsh environments

*long winters

*cold, snowy, dark

a)

Arctic Cultures

b)

Southwest Cultures

c)

Plateau Cultures

d)

Subarctic Cultures

26.

People lived along the coast of the Pacific Ocean

a)

Ancestral Pueblo

b)

Mississippians

c)

Northwest Cultural

d)

Great Basin Culturals

27.

Settled in southwestern United States

a)

Ancestral Pueblo

b)

Mississippians

c)

Northwest Cultural

d)

Great Basin Culturals

28.

For people in this desert area food was scarce

a)

Ancestral Pueblo

b)

Mississippians

c)

Northwest Cultural

d)

Great Basin Culturals

29.

Early culture that arose in the MS River valley. They were known as mound builders

a)

Ancestral Pueblo

b)

Mississippians

c)

Northwest Cultural

d)

Great Basin Culturals