wayground logo

Free Printable Worksheets

NEW

Font size

S
M
L
XL
Worksheets

Evolution

Total questions: 22

Worksheet time: 12mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

When organisms are better adapted to their environment they will survive and reproduce more successfully than organisms less adapted. This process is called what?

a)

Selective breeding

b)

Natural Selection

c)

Cloning

d)

Evolution of all species

2.

Which scientist visited the Galapagos Islands and came up with the theory of natural selection?

a)

Theodor Schwann

b)

Gregor Mendel

c)

Charles Darwin

d)

Rudolf Virchow

3.

Gigantopithecus were very large primates that lived 500,000 years ago. Since none of these mammals are still today, they are said to be....

a)

Extinct

b)

Threatened

c)

Endangered

d)

Declining

4.

Scientists have collected millions of fossils of different organisms, and have developed a timeline of life on Earth. What do we call this?

a)

Mutation

b)

Natural Selection

c)

The theory of evolution

d)

Fossil Record

5.

Sometimes bones in the front limbs of animals are very similar in structure. What do we call similar bone structures that indicate a link to a common ancestor?

a)

Adaptations

b)

Gradualism

c)

Homologous Structures

d)

Extinction

6.

A physical or behavioral trait that helps an organism survive and reproduce in its environment is called a what?

a)

An adaptation

b)

A response to a stimulus

c)

A mutation

d)

Evolution

7.

What most likely caused the finches on the Galapagos Islands to have beaks that were different from the finches on the mainland?

a)

There were different types of predators on the island.

b)

There were different types of food available on the island.

c)

The finches had no water to drink.

d)

The finches on the mainland could not fly high enough.

8.

What do we call a change in a species over time?

a)

Adaptation

b)

Evolution

c)

Extinction

d)

Environmental influences

9.

Evolution is best defined as:

a)

the process which organisms die.

b)

the process which organisms change over time.

c)

the process which organisms that are extinct become revived.

d)

the process which non-living things fossilize.

10.

The solidified remain or imprint of a once living thing are called:

a)

Fossils

b)

Homologous Structures

c)

Vestigial Structures

d)

DNA

11.
Why are advantageous traits more likely to be passed onto offspring?
a)
Because they are more likely to survive and reproduce.
b)
Because they come from dominant alleles.
c)
Because they come from recessive alleles.
d)
Because the trait is an acquired phenotype.
12.
Which of these best represents a time period in which an organism could evolve?
a)
5 days
b)
100 years
c)
10,000 years
d)
2 decades
13.

Which two animals are closer relatives?

a)

Dolphin and Wolf

b)

Wolf and Shark

c)

Shark and Dolphin

14.

Which two animals are closer relatives?

a)

Bear and Raccoon

b)

Bear and Opossum

c)

Opossum and Raccoon

15.

Which two animals are closer relatives?

a)

Human and Sponge

b)

Sponge and Tunicate

c)

Human and Tunicate

16.

What caused the Horse and Whale to evolve?

a)

They wanted to become bigger so they ate as much as they could.

b)

Their environments changed so they had to adapt.

c)

They wanted to look different so they changed their appearance.

17.

Which animal is the MOST similar to the Human from the list below?

a)

Bat

b)

LIzard

c)

Whale

d)

Bird

18.

Which animal is the LEAST similar to the Human from the list below?

a)

Bat

b)

LIzard

c)

Whale

d)

Bird

19.

According to the picture, how has the environment led to changes over time?

a)

Animals were able to walk in the past, but now they swim.

b)

A species has lived there and never changed.

c)

Animals used to swim in the past, but now they walk.

d)

The environment was changed when animals decided to walk instead of swim.

20.

What are some changes that have occurred in the Horse over time?

a)

teeth, feet, body

b)

hair, color, feet

c)

body, feet, color

21.

Which trait MOST likely helps an animal survive in a very cold environment?

a)

Long ears

b)

Large eyes

c)

Thick fur

d)

Sharp Claws

22.

The solidifed remain or imprint of a once living thing is called:

a)
fossil
b)
artifact
c)
trace
d)
remnant