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細胞週期

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

顯微照片顯示植物細胞週期的四個階段。

以下哪項顯示細胞週期的正確次序?

According to the picture of cell under microscope, which of the following is the correct sequence of a plant cell cycle

a)

P → Q → R → S

b)

Q → P → R → S

c)

Q → R → P → S

d)

S → P → Q → R

2.

人的體細胞有兩套染色體,而每套有 (a)______________ 條。凡含有兩套染色體的細胞稱為 (b)______________ 細胞。人的配子──精子和卵,只含有一套染色體,因此是

(c)______________ 細胞。

Human have 2 set of chromosomes in somatic cells, each of them have (a) __________ chromosomes. When the cell containing 2 sets of chromosomes, it is called (b)___________. Human gametes ----- The sperms and ova have only one set of chromosomes, so it is a (c) ____________.

a)

(a) 23;(b) 單倍體 Haploid;(c) 二倍體 Diploid

b)

(a) 46;(b) 二倍體 Diploid;(c) 單倍體 Haploid

c)

(a) 23;(b) 二倍體Diploid;(c) 單倍體Haploid

d)

(a) 46;(b) 單倍體Haploid;(c) 二倍體 Diploid

3.

人的每個體細胞有 46 條染色體,這些染色體成對地出現,稱為 (b)______________。每對配對的染色體中,其中一個成員來自父親,另一個成員來自母親。

a)

染色單體

Chromatids

b)

姊妹色單體

Sister Chromatids

c)

同源染色體

Homologous Chromosomes

4.

以下哪項不是有絲分裂的用途

Which of the following is not the function of mitosis?

a)

傷口復原

repair wound

b)

單性繁殖

Asexual reproduction

c)

製造性細胞

Produce sex cells

d)

以上皆是

All of the above

5.

以下哪項為細胞週期的正確次序?

Which of the following is the correct sequence of a cell cycle?

1. 間期 Interphase

2. 前期 Prophase

3. 未期 Telophase

4. 胞質分裂 Cytokineses

5. 中期 Metaphase

6. 後期 Anaphase

a)

1>2>3>4>5>6

b)

1>2>5>6>3>4

c)

2>1>6>5>4>3

d)

2>1>4>3>6>5

6.

染色體在細胞週期的末期時會變得

Chromosomes in cell cycle Telophase will become

a)

粗而短

Shorter and thicker

b)

長而粗

Longer and thicker

c)

短而幼

Shorter and thinner

d)

長而幼

Longer and thinner

7.

以下哪些句子是正確的

Which of the following is true


1. 在前期時,細胞會大量複製DNA和細胞器

During the prophase, the cell will replicate DNA and organellls

2. 在中期時,染色體會排在赤道上,然後紡錘絲會連著染色體

During Metaphase, chromosomes will line up in the middle of the cell and the spindle fibers will attach to them.

3. 動物細胞的細胞膜在胞質分裂時會向內擠並一分為二

Animal cells will split into 2 by cell membrane constricting inward.

4. 以上皆是

All of the above

a)

1,2,3,4

b)

1,2,3

c)

1,3

d)

2,3

8.

在間期的時候細胞會進行什麼活動?

During Interphase, what will cells do?

4 lines
9.

圖中細胞是在有絲分裂的什麼期?

Which stage of mitosis is depicted in the picture above

a)

中期

Metaphase

b)

間期

Interphase

c)

後期

Anaphase

d)

末期

Telophase

e)

前期

Prophase

10.

圖中細胞是在有絲分裂的什麼期?

Which stage of mitosis is depicted in the picture above

a)

間期

Interphase

b)

中期

Metaphase

c)

前期

Prophase

d)

後期

Anaphase

e)

末期

Telophase