Worksheets고 1 교과서 -시사YBM(한) -2과 -어법-본문 3,4
Total questions: 22
Worksheet time: 11mins
비록 많은 사람들이 비유가 과학에 근거를 두고 있지 않다고 알고 있으나, 그 표현들은 언어에서 쉽게 사라지지 않는다.
Even though many people know [that / what] these analogies are not based on science, the expressions [are not easily disappeared / do not easily disappear] in the language.
that / do not easily disappear
what / do not easily disappear
what / are not easily disappeared
that / are not easily disappeared
사실, 이 표현들 때문에 어느 정도, 일부 사람들은 악어가 슬퍼서 울고, 벌들이 그들의 목적지까지 항상 곧바로 날아간다는 믿음을 여전히 갖고 있다.
In fact, partly [because / due to] these expressions, some people still hold the belief [that / what] crocodiles weep and bees [always fly / fly always] straight to their destination.
because / that / always fly
because / what / fly always
due to / what / fly always
due to / that / always fly
때때로, 비유의 의미는 분명하지 않을 수 있다.
Sometimes, the meaning of analogies may not be [obvious / obviously].
obvious
obviously
예를 들면, “하얀 코끼리” 또는 “검은 양”이라는 구를 들었을 때 무엇이 떠오르는가?
For instance, what [come / comes] to mind when you hear the phrase "white elephant" or "black sheep"?
come
comes
대부분의 사람들은, 처음으로 이 어구들을 들으면 의미를 정확하게 추측할 수 없다.
Most people, [hearing / heard] these phrases for the first time, cannot correctly guess their meanings.
hearing
heard
“하얀 코끼리”라는 표현은 태국에서 왔다.
The expression "white elephant" [come / comes] from Thailand.
come
comes
아주 오래 전, 태국에서는 하얀 코끼리가 아주 드물었다.
Long ago, in Thailand, white elephants [are / were] very [rare / rarely].
are / rare
were / rarely
are / rarely
were / rare
하나가 발견될 때마다, 그것은 왕에게 주어졌다.
Whenever one [found / was found], it [gave to / was given to] the king.
found / gave to
was found / gave to
was found / was given to
found / was given to
그러면 왕은, 그 아름다운 동물은 돌보는데 아주 많은 돈이 들기 때문에, 그것을 국왕의 “선물”로써, 그가 싫어했던 누군가에게 주곤 했다.
The king would then give [it / them] as a royal "gift" to someone he did not like [since / because of] the beautiful animal [cost / costs] a fortune [taking / to take] care of.
it / because of / cost / taking
them / because of / costs / to take
it / since / cost / to take
them / since / costs / taking
그 누구도 그러한 선물을 거절할 수 없으나, 그것은 소유자를 재정적으로 파산 시킬 수 있었다.
Nobody could [refuse / be refused] [so / such] a present, but it could financially ruin its owner.
refuse / so
be refused / so
refuse / such
be refused / such
게다가, 왕으로부터의 선물을 학대하는 것은 심각한 범죄였다.
Moreover, it was a serious crime [mistreats / to mistreat] a present from the king.
mistreats
to mistreat
심지어 그것을 타는 것은 허락되지 않았으므로, 하얀 코끼리는 거의 쓸모가 없었다.
Even [ride / riding] it [was / were] not [allowing / allowed], so a white elephant was [most / almost] useless.
ride / was / allowing / most
ride / were / allowed / most
riding / were / allowing / almost
riding / was / allowed / almost
18세기에 영국에서 시작된 그 표현은 비싸지만 쓸모없는 공공건물을 묘사하는데 유용한 것으로 드러났다.
The expression, [introducing / introduced] in England in the 18th century, [turning / turned] out [to be / being] useful for [describe / describing] costly but useless public buildings.
introduced / turned / to be / describing
introducing / turning/ being / describe
introducing / turning / to be / describing
introduced / turned / being / describe
오늘날 그것은 누군가에게 비싸고 쓸모없을지도 모르는 무언가를 가리키기 위해 사용된다.
Today, it [uses / is used] to refer to anything [that / what] might be [cost / costly] and useless to someone.
uses / that / cost
uses / what / costly
is used / what / cost
is used / that / costly
검은 양은, 하얀 코끼리처럼, 일반적이지 않고, 그들은 또한 그들의 소유주에게 골칫거리를 의미한다.
Black sheep, [like / alike] white elephants, [is / are] not common, and they also mean trouble for their owners.
like / is
alike / is
like / are
alike / are
그 표현은 양 농장의 영어 역사로부터 유래되었다.
The expression [is / being] from the English history of sheep farming.
is
being
오래 전, 검은색 울은 염색이 거의 불가능했기 때문에 가치가 없었다.
Long ago, black wool was worthless because it was almost [impossible / impossibly] [dye / to dye].
impossible / dye
impossibly / dye
impossible / to dye
impossibly / to dye
검은 양이 태어났을 때, 주인은 그것을 불행으로 여겼다.
When a black sheep [was / were] born, the owners [saw / were seen] [it / them] as bad luck.
was / saw / it
were/ were seen / them
were / saw / it
was / were seen / them
오늘날, “검은 양”이라는 표현은 하얀 양의 무리에서 인기 없는 검은 양이 눈에 띄듯이, 가족이나 한 그룹에서 이상하거나 인기가 없는 구성원을 가리킨다.
Today the expression "black sheep" [refer / refers] [to / to be] an odd and unpopular member of a family or a group, perhaps [because / because of] the [unpopular / unpopularly] black sheep stood out in a group of white sheep.
refer / to / because / unpopulary
refer / to be / because of / unpopulary
refers / to be / because of / unpopular
refers / to / because / unpopular
이런 흥미로운 표현들은 동물과 관련된 영어표현들의 다만 몇 안 되는 예시일 뿐이다.
These [interesting / interested] expressions are only [a few / a little] examples of the English expressions [have to do / having to do] with animals.
interesting / a little / have to do
interesting / a few / having to do
interested / a little / have to do
interested / a few / having to do
더 영어를 익히면서, 다른 것들을 찾아보라.
Watch for [another / others] as you learn more English
another
others
그것들에 대해 더 궁금해 하고, 그것의 근원을 더 조사하자. 언어를 배우는 것은 재미있는 것이다.
Be curious about [it / them] and [research / researched] their roots. It is a fun way [learns / to learn] the language.
them / research / to learn
them / researched / learns
it / researched / to learn
it / research / learns
