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Ancient Civilizations Review

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Why were sinkholes important to the Mayan civilization?

a)

Destroyed many homes

b)

Gave year-round access to water

c)

Created space for swimming pools

d)

Prevented them from growing crops

2.

What was the main advantage for the Mayan people to live in the tropical rainforest?

a)

Access to year-round drinking water

b)

Trees blocked out the sun

c)

Unlimited lumber

d)

Better air quality

3.

Mayan rulers...

a)

Were elected democratically

b)

Viewed themselves as equals to their citizens

c)

Claimed to rule as god-kings

d)

Shared their power with a cabinet of representatives

4.

Which answer is NOT a theory about the fall of the Mayan civilization?

a)

Over-population

b)

Rebellion of poor citizens

c)

Long drought

d)

Plague

5.

Where do present-day descendants of the Maya live?

a)

Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador, Belize

b)

Mexico, Guatemala, and Costa Rica

c)

Honduras, El Salvador, Belize

d)

El Salvador and Belize

6.

How did Aztecs build a strong empire?

a)

Political alliances

b)

War

c)

Scientific advancement

d)

Advanced class system

7.

What was the name of the Aztec capital?

a)

Aleppo

b)

Beirut

c)

Tenochtitlan

d)

Plovdiv

8.

How did citizens move to and from the Aztec capital?

a)

Aqueducts

b)

Tunnels

c)

Causeways

d)

Bridges

9.

What position was below the Aztec emperor?

a)

Cabinet Members

b)

Prime Ministers

c)

Nobles

d)

Advisors

10.

What caused the end of the Aztec civilization?

a)

Earthquake

b)

Disease

c)

Attack by conquistadors

d)

Over-population

11.

In what present-day countries did the Incas live?

a)

Ecuador and Chile

b)

Ecuador and Costa Rica

c)

Belize and Mexico

d)

Honduras and Belize

12.

How did people pay taxes in the Incan civilization?

a)

Pebbles

b)

Served in the military

c)

Labor

d)

Gold

13.

What was Machu Picchu?

a)

Temple

b)

Battle location

c)

Royal retreat

d)

Grocery store

14.

True or False: The Incas believed their rulers were related to the moon god and were mortal

a)

True

b)

False

15.

What were the Incas known for?

a)

Goat milk

b)

Stonework

c)

Gardens

d)

Traditional dances