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CHEM 101 Test 4 Review (Ch. 12, 13, 14, etc.)

Total questions: 28

Worksheet time: 27mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

You can always find a hydroxyl group on which of the following organic molecules?

a)

amine

b)

ester

c)

thiol

d)

alcohol

e)

ketone

2.

For a carbon to be a chiral center, how many different ligands (groups or atoms) must be attached to it?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

e)

5

3.

Which of the following must contain nitrogen?

a)

carboxylic acid

b)

amine

c)

phenol

d)

ether

e)

ester

4.

Select all of the following that must contain a C=O somewhere in the molecule

a)

alcohol

b)

aldehyde

c)

ketone

d)

ester

e)

carboxylic acid

5.

True or false: Carboxylic acids are not actually acids.

a)

True

b)

False

6.

Which of the following must contain S?

a)

monosaccharide

b)

disaccharide

c)

DNA

d)

lipid

e)

thiol

7.

Select all of the following that must contain an -OH somewhere in the molecule

a)

alcohol

b)

aldehyde

c)

carboxylic acid

d)

phenol

e)

thiol

8.

Enantiomers are mirror images that must be

a)

Not superimposable

b)

Superimposable

c)

Superimpossible

d)

Isotopes

e)

D/L isomers

9.

Which of the following naming procedures involve removing the silent e at the end of the main carbon chain/loop and replacing it with something else? Select all that apply.

a)

aldehyde

b)

thiol

c)

alcohol

d)

ether

e)

amine

10.

Classify this alcohol


CH3—CH2—CH2—CH2—OH

a)

primary

b)

secondary

c)

tertiary

d)

quaternary

e)

100 proof

11.

Name this molecule

(a)  

12.

True or false: Dehydration can change an alcohol (on an alkane chain) to an alkene.

a)

True

b)

False

13.

Name this molecule

(a)  

14.

Fatty acids can be found in which of the following?

a)

Carbohydrates

b)

Proteins

c)

Nucleic acids

d)

Lipids

15.

Name this molecule

(a)  

16.

Give the general name for a sugar with four carbons total and an aldehyde group at the top of its Fischer projection.

(a)  

17.

Glucose + glucose -> water + ______________

a)

maltose

b)

lactose

c)

sucrose

d)

fructose

e)

galactose

18.

Name this molecule

(a)  

19.

Which of the following biological macromolecules can function as catalysts for reactions?

a)

Nucleic acids

b)

Proteins

c)

Lipids

d)

Carbohydrates

20.

Name this molecule

(a)  

21.

What is a major source of energy for humans (that tends not to be stored for long), also called saccharides?

a)

Proteins

b)

Lipids

c)

Carbohydrates

d)

Nucleic acids

22.

Name this molecule

(a)  

23.

Genetic information/instructions are found as, or transported with, which of the following?

a)

Lipids

b)

Proteins

c)

Carbohydrates

d)

Nucleic acids

24.

Name this molecule

(a)  

25.

A D-isomer of a carbohydrate has the OH on which side of the chiral carbon furthest away from the top of the Fischer projection?

a)

Left side

b)

Right side

c)

Bottom side

d)

Inside

26.

Name this molecule:

CH3-CH2-NH-CH2-CH3

(a)  

27.

True or false: Polysaccharides contain alcohol groups.

a)

True

b)

False

28.

Which organic molecule is most likely to smell fruity or floral?

a)

Ether

b)

Ester

c)

Enantiomer

d)

Epoxy

e)

Ethyl