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Earth's Moving Crust

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Scientists used the pattern of alternating normal and reversed polarity in rocks to create the geomagnetic

a)

time scale

b)

sea-floor time scale

c)

reversal time scale

2.

What is the crack in the ocean floor through which magma rises?

a)

A ridge

b)

A rip

c)

A rift

3.

Wegener's hypothesis of continental drift was finally confirmed by

a)

fossils from the same reptile found on two continents

b)

evidence supporting the idea of sea-floor spreading

c)

continental coastlines that fit together

4.

Tectonics plates can include

a)

both oceanic and continental crust

b)

only continental crust

c)

only asthenosphere

5.

The Pacific Ring of Fire is

a)

a mid-ocean ridge

b)

a chain of volcanic islands

c)

a zone of active volcanoes

6.

According to Wegener, what happened about 250 million years ago?

a)

The South America and Nazca plate collided

b)

The supercontinent began breaking into smaller continents

c)

Magma rose to Earth's surface and solidified

7.

Frequent Earthquakes in an area may indicate

a)

tectonic plate boundaries

b)

sea-floor spreading

c)

mantle convection

8.

Convection currents, ridges being pushed apart and plates being pulled work together to produce

a)

continental lithosphere

b)

constant tectonic plate motion

c)

earthquakes

9.

Panthalassa was

a)

the supercontinent that formed before Pangaea

b)

one of the continents that formed from Pangaea

c)

the large ocean that surrounded Pangaea

10.

The most conclusive proof for continental drift was provided by

a)

the coastlines of continents on a map

b)

evidence of sea-floor spreading

c)

identical fossils found on two separate continents

11.

At the center of a mid-ocean ridge is a(n)

a)

subduction zone

b)

fracture zone

c)

rift valley

12.

Where do deep-ocean trenches form?

a)

in island arcs

b)

at convergent boundaries

c)

in fracture zones

13.

The asthenosphere is

a)

in the lithosphere

b)

in the core

c)

in the mantle

14.

What happens when two oceanic plates collide?

a)

The denser plate subducts

b)

The less dense plate fractures

c)

The denser plate fractures

15.

What is subduction?

a)

one plate collides with another

b)

one plate destroys another

c)

one plate goes beneath another