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APES Unit 8B Review

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 22mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Endocrine disruptors cause the following impacts to organisms

a)

increased respiratory rate

b)

damage to the cardiovascular system

c)

increased size of individual organisms

d)

birth defects and cancer

2.
The release of a large amount of sewage overflow into a nearby creek would lead to:
a)
High DO, High BOD, Low Fecal Coliform
b)
Low DO, High BOD, Low Fecal Coliform
c)
Low DO, High BOD, High Fecal Coliform
d)
Low DO, Low BOD, High Fecal Coliform
3.

Presence of fecal coliform bacteria suggests that

a)

a factory polluted the river

b)

a nearby treatment plant added chlorine to the waste water

c)

the water is safe for drinking

d)

untreated animal waste contaminated the water

4.

Which of the following describe the relationship between D.O. and B.O.D.?

a)

When D.O. decreases, the B.O.D. decreases

b)

When D.O. decreases, the B.O.D. increases

c)

When B.O.D. decreases, the D.O. decreases

d)

When B.O.D. increases, the D.O. decreases

5.

Which water quality test will best determine the disruption of photosynthesis caused by cloudy water conditions from sedimentation?

a)

Temperature

b)

Salinity

c)

Dissolved oxygen

d)

pH

e)

Turbidity

6.

Organic matter like yard waste in landfills is a problem primarily because

a)

there is a high risk of toxic leaching

b)

it contains bacteria that spreads disease

c)

as it breaks down it can dissolve the containment

d)

it produces methane gas

7.

Where would you expect to find the greatest concentration of leachate?

a)

at the bottom of the landfill

b)

at the top of the landfill

c)

throughout the landfill

d)

leachate is not created in a landfill

8.

Bacteria in landfills perform anaerobic respiration as they decompose materials very slowly. This process creates

a)

methane

b)

leachate

c)

CO2

d)

oxygen

9.

Which soil is best to have under a landfill?

a)

sand

b)

silt

c)

clay

d)

loam

10.

Living organism that can cause disease in another organism.

a)

pathogen

b)

carcinogen

c)

teratogen

d)

mutagen

11.
An infectious disease:
a)
can be spread from person to person.
b)
can not be spread from person to person.
12.

Plague is transferred to humans via

a)

Bites from an infected animal

b)

Pathogens in the air

c)

Infected water

d)

exposure to sewage

13.

How are climate change and pathogens related?

a)

Pathogens are wiped out at a higher rate as global temperatures rise

b)

Pathogens are no longer able to spread to subtropical regions

c)

Pathogens are able to expand their range due to warming temperatures

14.

Integrated Waste Management is a system of steps in a specific order to make the best use of disposed solid waste items (think RRR). Which of the following steps should be considered as a last option?

a)

Landfill

b)

Reduce

c)

Recycle

d)

Incinerating

15.

The presence of which of the following can indicate that water has fecal contamination?

a)

Ozone

b)

Asbestos

c)

E. coli/coliform bacteria

d)

Phosphates