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Chapter 18 Australia & New Zealand

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 21mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Australia is the world's smallest continent.

a)

True

b)

False

2.

A kangaroo is a type of mammal known as a marsupial.

a)

True

b)

False

3.

The Great Barrier Reef is a living coral reef.

a)

True

b)

False

4.

Australia's population is more diverse than the population of New Zealand.

a)

True

b)

False

5.

Australia and New Zealand are located in the Northern Hemisphere.

a)

True

b)

False

6.

Most of Australia has a wet climate.

a)

True

b)

False

7.

Most people in Australia and New Zealand live in the cities and suburbs.

a)

True

b)

False

8.

The New Zealand government agreed to pay for the Maori for lost land and lost fishing rights.

a)

True

b)

False

9.

Australia has only a few natural resources.

a)

True

b)

False

10.

Both Australia and New Zealand have low birthrates and low death rates.

a)

True

b)

False

11.

Which months are Australia's and New Zealand's winter months?

a)

June, July, and August

b)

March, April, and May

c)

December, January, and February

d)

September, October, and November

12.

What makes New Zealand's kiwi different from most other birds?

a)

The kiwi's feathers are of very vivid colors.

b)

The kiwi eats only one type of insect, a beetle.

c)

The kiwi is a flightless bird.

d)

It is the male kiwi that lays the eggs.

13.

Why does Australia depend on underground aquifers for nearly one-third of its water?

a)

Most of the lakes near Australia's cities are salt lakes.

b)

Rain is scanty in much of Australia and there are few large rivers.

c)

No part of Australia receives more than a few inches of rain a year.

d)

Dust storms make the water in reservoirs too muddy to use.

14.

What sort of activity created landforms such as the huge plateau at the center of the North Island of New Zealand?

a)

oxidation

b)

volcanic

c)

erosion

d)

glacial

15.

How has New Zealand's economy changed during the past two decades?

a)

It is now more farm-based and depends on cash crops.

b)

It is now increasingly guided by central directives from the government.

c)

It once was farm-based, but now it depends mostly on tourism.

d)

It was once farm-based, but it is now based increasingly on industry.

16.

How many main islands does New Zealand have?

a)

one

b)

two

c)

three

d)

four

17.

Captain Cook, who explored Australia and New Zealand, was from which country?

a)

Norway

b)

Britain

c)

Holland

d)

Spain

18.

On what concept is the Maori spiritual belief system based?

a)

The Maori are the chosen people.

b)

A happy life depends on forgetting the past.

c)

One who keeps the peace shall be at peace.

d)

All life in the universe is connected.

19.

By what means do many students living in the remote Australian Outback receive their lessons?

a)

by international mail

b)

over the internet

c)

by attending classes once a week

d)

from teachers at nearby schools

20.

Why did the Maori language nearly die out?

a)

The government banned the language in schools.

b)

The tribal elders encouraged people to speak English.

c)

Fewer and fewer Maori spoke the language, even in their homes.

d)

English was a far easier language to speak.

21.

Why were Australia and New Zealand pulled into the two world wars?

a)

They were bound by treaty to help defend the United States.

b)

They were part of the British Empire with close ties to Great Britain.

c)

German forces invaded their countries.

d)

They did not want to be left out of the eventual peace settlement.

22.

One of New Zealand's largest cities

a)

tikanga

b)

sydney

c)

auckland

d)

canberra

23.

landform that makes up half of Australia

a)

western plateau

b)

geothermal

c)

mount sipress

d)

Kirby desert

24.

type of energy produced by extremely hot liquid rock in Earth's upper mantle

a)

plasma

b)

liquid metal

c)

hydroelectric

d)

geothermal

25.

one of Australia's largest cities

a)

auckland

b)

sydney

c)

austin

d)

jersey

26.

traditional Maori customs and traditions

a)

auckland

b)

boomerang

c)

tikanga

d)

kapahaka

27.

Dutch explorer who sailed around Australia in the 1600s

a)

James Cook

b)

Robert Taft

c)

Abel Tasman

d)

Randy Stringer

28.

massive, solid stone such as Ayers Rock (Uluru)

a)

outback

b)

monolith

c)

stone-hinge

d)

river rock

29.

Aboriginal musical instrument that creates a vibrating sound

a)

trumpet

b)

clarinet

c)

saxophone

d)

didgeridoo

30.

British explorer who visited Australia in the 1700s

a)

Abel Tasman

b)

David Livingstone

c)

Jerry Willis

d)

James Cook

31.

the most rural and isolated parts of the Central Lowlands in Australia

a)

outback

b)

backporch

c)

pan

d)

valley

32.
The national bird is:
a)
The wiwi
b)
The Kaki
c)
The Cagou
d)
The Kiwi
33.
What are the two official languages in New-Zealand?
a)
English and French
b)
English and Swaïli
c)
English and Maori
d)
English and Maohi
34.

New Zealand became a colony of

a)

the British Empire

b)

the USA

c)

Australia

d)

Dutch explorers

35.
What are geysers?
a)
water falls
b)
streams
c)
hot springs
d)
lakes
36.
New Zealand is located where?
a)
Pacific Ocean
b)
Caribbean Sea
c)
Indian Ocean
d)
Atlantic Ocean
37.
Due to colonization by Europeans, many Aussies practice which religion? 
a)
Hinduism
b)
Christianity
c)
Buddhism
d)
Islam
38.
Australian was settled as a ________ colony.
a)
Party
b)
Prison
c)
Potato
d)
Marsupial
39.
The largest natural reef of its kind is known as the:
a)
Arctic Reef
b)
Great Coral Reef of New Zealand
c)
The Great Barrier Reef
d)
The Atoll Zone of the Atlantic
40.
Australia is a?
a)
State
b)
City
c)
Country
d)
Town