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Phylogeny

Total questions: 12

Worksheet time: 6mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The field of biology that classifies organisms is called...

a)

Taxonomy

b)

Phylogeny

c)

Paleontology

d)

Embryology

2.

Which of the following is NOT a domain of life?

a)

Prokarya

b)

Eukarya

c)

Eubacteria

d)

Archaebacteria

3.

Which level of biological classification is the MOST specific?

a)

Phylum

b)

Kingdom

c)

Order

d)

Species

4.

Which level of biological classification is the LEAST specific?

a)

Domain

b)

Kingdom

c)

Genus

d)

Family

5.

In binomial nomenclatures, in which order are the names listed?

a)

Genus, Species

b)

Species, Genus

c)

Phylum, Order

d)

Order, Phylum

6.

Phylogeny is...

a)

The study of classification of different species

b)

The study of the evolutionary history of a species

c)

The study of prehistoric life

d)

The study of the distribution of different species

7.

Which of the following statements about endosymbiotic theory is FALSE?

a)

Two (2) prokaryotes coevolved the form the first eukaryote

b)

One prokaryote absorbed another prokaryote

c)

Explains the evolution of the mitochondria and chloroplast

d)

Prokaryotes evolved from the first eukaryotes

8.

Phylogenetic trees show...

a)

Evolutionary relationships between different species

b)

How one species has evolved through time

c)

Which species has evolved the most

d)

Which species have evolved from other species

9.

According to maximum parsimony...

a)

The simpler your phylogenetic tree, the better

b)

Phylogenetic trees should have many branches

c)

All organisms in a phylogenetic tree must descend from a common ancestor

d)

Phylogenetic trees must show all traits

10.

The groups in a phylogenetic tree are called...

a)

Taxa

b)

Nodes

c)

Roots

d)

Branches

11.

Phylogenetic trees show...

a)

Homologous structures through divergent evolution

b)

Homologous structures through convergent evolution

c)

Analogous structures through divergent evolution

d)

Analogous structures through convergent evolution

12.

Places on a phylogenetic tree where organisms share a common ancestor are called...

a)

Nodes

b)

Branches

c)

Taxa

d)

Species