Author’s Purpose: P.I.E.E.D. stands for what?

How an author feels about the topic he or she is writing about.

The feeling the reader gets due to the words and descriptions used in the text

The mood implied by an author's word choice and the way that the text can make a reader feel

How the character feels about something; what they see, feel, and think about something (also called viewpoint, opinion, or perspective)

A word or phrase that does not have its normal, everyday, literal meaning. It is used by the writer to compare, for dramatic effect, or to make the writing more interesting.

The suggested meaning of a word apart from what it names or describes; a word that evokes feeling or emotion.

Figure of speech that directly compares two different things using the words “like” or “as”.

When you give human qualities or abilities to an object or animal.

When words that start with the same sound are used close together in a phrase or sentence.

A word that mimics the sound of the object or action it refers to.

A figure of speech in which exaggeration is used for emphasis or effect.

An expression that cannot be understood from the meanings of its separate words but that has a separate meaning of its own

A cliché is an expression that has been used so often that it often becomes meaning and sometimes boring

Imaginative stories created by an author that are not true

True literature based on facts

The message of "Big Idea" of the story that you can apply to your life. Written in a one sentence statement

Time and location of the story

The storyline that has these components: exposition, rising action, climax, falling action, resolution (denouement)

Beginning of the story - meet characters, learn setting

Learn the conflict, action/tension starts to build

Most exciting point of story/turning point

The storyline starts to resolve after the climax has been reached.

The ending of the story / final outcome revealed (usually)

The author uses clues or hints to reveal what is coming later in the story

The author describes something from the past to help explain important events.

The person in a story, novel, movie, poem, play, etc.

The main character of a story

Opposes the main character

Character who changes in personality or attitude

Character who shows little or no inner change

The way the author reveals the character’s personalities

The author makes direct statements about the character’s personality and tells what he/she is like

The author reveals a character’s personality through the character’s thoughts, actions, words, and how other characters respond or talk about him/her

Divided into lines, stanzas, or verses.

Divided into sentences and paragraphs

A repeated word, phrase, or sound.

An arranged group of lines

Begin with a capital letter and end with a punctuation mark, which naturally adds breaks and pauses to poetry.

Adds a pattern of rhyme to poetry.

The repetition of the final consonant sound stressing a syllable. (Ex. send, blend, end)

Express your personal thoughts and feelings through words

Has no rhythm, strict structure, and no fixed line length

Short, three-lined poem that is unrhymed and often about nature (5-7-5 syllable count)

Song-like poem put to music, it tells a story that deals with adventure, tragedy, and / or romance. Divided into lines and stanzas.

Tells a story in verse, has narrators, characters, setting, plot.

Formal poem that often expresses feelings, often spoken in first person, includes sonnets, odes, and elegies

Fourteen lines with a more formal tone that follows a specific rhyme scheme

Humorous five-line poems with a specific rhythmic pattern

Words that are spoken by characters; usually in quotation marks and has dialogue tags (ex: “I am going to go there today, Jimmy,” said Meyeur.)

What is ALIKE ONLY

What is DIFFERENT ONLY

specific techniques that allow a writer to convey a deeper meaning that goes beyond what’s on the page

Reference to a well known book, story, etc.

The audience knows something the characters don’t know

Repeated element in a story that is important

Words that contradict themselves (ex: jumbo shrimp)

Involves a character speaking their thoughts aloud,

Refers to how the information within a written text is organized. Description, Sequence, Cause/Effect, Compare/Contrast, and Problem/Solution

Gives readers a chronological order of events or a list of steps in a procedure.

Presents the causal relationship between an specific event, idea, or concept and the events, ideas, or concept that follow

Examines the similarities and differences between two or more people, events, concepts, ideas, etc.

Sets up a problem or problems, explains the solution, and then discusses the effects of the solution

What needs to be included in a narrative?

What is included in a journal entry?

The way the character acts physically