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고2 교과서 -YBM (박) -2과 -어법 3-2, 4, 5

Total questions: 23

Worksheet time: 17mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

그러나 평범한 음식에 짙은 풍미를 더해줌으로써 고추는 가난한 사람들이 매일 먹을 수 있는 유일한 사치 품목이었다.


By [make / making] even plain food [rich / richly] in flavor, however, chilies were the one luxury item the poor could afford [eating / to eat] every day.

a)

make_richly_eating

b)

make_rich_to eat

c)

making_rich_to eat

d)

making_rich_eating

e)

making_richly_eating

2.

보통 사람들이 많이 먹는 그 지역 음식 중 상당수가 맵고 자극적이고 독특한 음식으로 변모한 것은 고추 덕분이었다.


Many local dishes, [popular / popularly] among common people, [being / were] [transformed / transforming] into hot, spicy, and unique foods, [because / thanks to] chilies.

a)

popular_were_transformed_thanks to

b)

popular_were_transformed_because

c)

popular_being_transforming_because

d)

popularly_being_transformed_thanks to

e)

popularly_were_transforming_thanks to

3.

인도의 카레, 중국 남부 지방의 훠궈, 태국의 똠얌, 헝가리의 굴라시는 고추 덕분에 재탄생한 음식의 몇 가지일 뿐이다.


Curry in India, hot pot in South China, tom yum in Thailand, and goulash in Hungary [is / are] just [a few / a little] of the foods [what / that] [was / were] reborn with chilies.

a)

is_a little_what_were

b)

is_a few_that_was

c)

are_a few_that_were

d)

are_a few_what_was

e)

are_a little_what_were

4.

스페인으로 돌아가며 Columbus는 유럽인의 관심을 살 거라고 기대한 새로운 다른 작물들도 가져갔다. 그중에는 감자와 토마토가 있었다.


When [return / returning] to Spain, Columbus took other new crops [what / that] he [expected / was expected] [will / would] [capture / be captured] the attention of Europeans. They [included / were included] potatoes and tomatoes.

a)

return_that_was expected_would_capture_included

b)

return_what_was expected_would_be captured_were included

c)

returning_what_expected_will_be captured_included

d)

returning_that_expected_will_capture_were included

e)

returning_that_expected_would_capture_included

5.

고추가 보통 음식에 풍미를 더하여 맛을 좋게 했다면, 감자는 유럽, 아프리카, 아시아 사람들의 영양을 획기적으로 개선하였다.


[During / While] chilies [improved / were improved] ordinary food by [added / adding] spice to them, potatoes [great / greatly] [improved / improving] the nutrition of the populations of Europe, Africa, and Asia.

a)

During_were improved_added_great_improving

b)

During_improved_adding_greatly_improving

c)

While_improved_added_great_improving

d)

While_improved_adding_greatly_improved

e)

While_were improved_adding_great_improved

6.

유럽인들은 처음에는 감자를 고구마보다 덜 선호하였다.


Potatoes were at first [little / less] favored than sweet potatoes by Europeans.

a)

little

b)

less

7.

감자가 영양가가 높을 뿐만 아니라 척박한 토양과 혹독한 기후에서도 잘 자란다는 사실이 밝혀지자, 감자 재배는 북유럽과 동유럽으로 급속히 확대되었다.


After it [revealed / was revealed] [that / what] potatoes were not only [nutritious / nutritiously] but also grew [good / well] on poor soils and in hostile climates, [its / their] cultivation quickly [spread / spreading] to Northern and Eastern Europe.

a)

revealed_what_nutritiously_well_its_spread

b)

revealed_that_nutritiously_well_its_spread

c)

was revealed_that_nutritious_well_their_spread

d)

was revealed_that_nutritious_good_their_spreading

e)

was revealed_what_nutritious_good_its_spreading

8.

예를 들어 아일랜드에서는 감자가 주식이 되어, 성인의 하루 평균 소비량이 열 개에 달했다.


In Ireland, for example, the potato became the staple food, [as / with] adults consuming an average of ten potatoes a day.

a)

as

b)

with

9.

추정에 의하면, 1700년에서 1900년 사이 유럽, 아프리카, 아시아의 인구 증가분의 1/4이 감자의 도입 덕분이었다고 한다.


According to one estimate, the introduction of the potato [was / were] responsible for a quarter of the population growth in Europe, Africa, and Asia between 1700 [and / or] 1900.

a)

was_and

b)

was_or

c)

were_and

d)

were_or

10.

Columbus가 유럽에 도입한 작물 중에서 토마토는 다른 작물보다 더 오랜 기간인 거의 200년이 지난 뒤에야 일상적인 식단의 일부가 되었다.


Among the crops [what / that] Columbus introduced to Europe, tomatoes had to [wait / be waited] longer than the others, [near / nearly] two hundred years, before [become / becoming] part of everyday meals.

a)

what_be waited_near_become

b)

what_wait_nearly_become

c)

that_wait_near_become

d)

that_wait_nearly_becoming

e)

that_be waited_near_becoming

11.

여기에는 두 가지 이유가 있었다. 첫째, 토마토는 당시 유럽인들이 잘 알던 독성 식물의 열매와 모양이 매우 닮았다.


There [was / were] two reasons for this. The first was [that / what] the tomato [looked / was looked] a lot [like / alike] the fruit of certain poisonous plants [what / that] [was / were] well [knowing / known] [to / as] Europeans.

a)

was_what_was looked_alike_what_was_known_as

b)

was_that_was looked_alike_that_was_knowing_as

c)

were_that_looked_like_that_were_known_to

d)

were_that_looked_like_what_were_knowing_to

e)

were_what_looked_like_what_was_known_to

12.

이 때문에 처음에는 식용으로서가 아니라 관상용 식물로만 재배되었다.


[Because / Because of] this, they were at first [growing / grown] only as a decorative plant rather than [as / at] a food.

a)

Because_grown_at

b)

Because_growing_as

c)

Because of_growing_as

d)

Because of_grown_as

e)

Because of_grown_at

13.

수십 년이 지나서야 비로소 식용 작물이 되었고, 1500년대에 이르러 스페인, 이탈리아, 프랑스로 서서히 퍼져 나갔다.


Several decades passed before they began to [consume / be consumed] as a food, and then, [for / during] the 1500s, they [spread / were spread] slowly to Spain, Italy, and France.

a)

consume_during_spread

b)

consume_for_were spread

c)

be consumed_for_spread

d)

be consumed_during_were spread

e)

be consumed_during_spread

14.

그러나 1700년대 후반까지도 대부분의 유럽인은 여전히 토마토를 꺼려했다.


Up until the late 1700s, however, a large percentage of Europeans still [feared / were feared] the tomato.

a)

feared

b)

were feared

15.

이 과일의 별명은 ‘독사과’였는데, 이것을 먹은 귀족들이 병이 들거나 때로는 죽는다고 생각되었기 때문이었다.


[Another / Other] name for the fruit [was / were] "poison apple" [because / because of] [it / that] was [thinking / thought] [that / what] the nobles got [sick / sicklily] and sometimes [died / were died] after [eat / eating] [it / them].

a)

Another_were_because of_it_thinking_that_sicklily_were died_eat_it

b)

Another_was_because of_that_thought_that_sick_were died_eating_it

c)

Another_was_because_it_thought_that_sick_died_eating_them

d)

Other_was_because_that_thinking_what_sick_died_eat_them

e)

Other_were_because_it_thinking_what_sicklily_died_eat_it

16.

이것이 토마토가 음식으로 전파되는 일이 느렸던 두 번째 이유이다.


That was the second reason [that / what] tomatoes were slow [spreading / to spread] as a food.

a)

that_spreading

b)

that_to spread

c)

what_spreading

d)

what_to spread

17.

이 일의 진상은 당시 부유한 유럽인들이 다량의 납을 포함한 중금속으로 만든 접시를 사용해서 먹은 데 있었다.


The truth was [what / that] wealthy Europeans at that time ate off plates [making / made] [into / of] heavy metals including [considerable / considerably] amounts of lead.

a)

what_made_of_considerably

b)

what_making_of_considerably

c)

that_making_into_considerably

d)

that_made_into_considerable

e)

that_made_of_considerable

18.

토마토는 강한 산성이기 때문에, 그런 접시에 담으면 과일은 납을 방출하게 되고, 그 결과 먹는 사람은 납 중독에 걸리게 된 것이었다.


[Because / Because of] tomatoes are [high / highly] in acidity, when [placing / placed] on [so / such] plates, the fruit would [release / be released] the lead, [resulted / resulting] [in / from] the poisoning of the diner.

a)

Because_highly_placed_so_release_resulted_in

b)

Because_high_placed_such_release_resulting_in

c)

Because_high_placing_such_be released_resulted_in

d)

Because of_high_placing_so_be released_resulting_from

e)

Because of_highly_placing_so_release_resulted_from

19.

당시에는 아무도 접시와 납 중독 사이의 연관을 발견하지 못했기 때문에 토마토가 비난 받았다.


No one at the time [made / was made] the connection between the plate [and / or] the poison, so the tomato [blamed / was blamed].

a)

made_or_was blamed

b)

made_and_was blamed

c)

made_and_blamed

d)

was made_and_blamed

e)

was made_or_blamed

20.

이후 토마토는 누명을 벗었고, 1880년대에 나폴리에서 피자가 발명되자 유럽에서 토마토의 인기는 치솟기 시작했다.


The tomato was later [clearing / cleared] of [its / their] false charge, and the invention of pizza in Naples in the 1880s [kicked / has kicked] off the tomato's popularity in Europe.

a)

clearing_their_kicked

b)

clearing_its_has kicked

c)

cleared_its_kicked

d)

cleared_its_has kicked

e)

cleared_their_kicked

21.

수천 년 동안 고추, 감자, 토마토는 남아메리카의 특정 지역에서만 소비되다가 오백 년 전 대서양을 건넜다.


[For / During] [thousand / thousands] of years chilies, potatoes, and tomatoes had [consumed / been consumed] only in certain regions in South America before they [crossed / have crossed] the Atlantic Ocean five hundred years ago.

a)

For_thousands_been consumed_crossed

b)

For_thousand_been consumed_have crossed

c)

For_thousand_consumed_have crossed

d)

During_thousands_consumed_crossed

e)

During_thousands_been consumed_crossed

22.

이 작물은 다른 대륙으로 퍼졌고, 지역 음식과 결합하여 독특한 음식을 만들어 냈다.


They spread to other continents and, when [blending / blended] with local foods, [created / creating] unique dishes.

a)

blending_created

b)

blending_creating

c)

blended_created

d)

blended_creating

23.

고추, 감자, 토마토의 세계화는 세계의 주방을 완전히 바꾸어 놓았다.


The globalization of chili peppers, potatoes, and tomatoes [complete / completely] changed the kitchens of the world.

a)

complete

b)

completely