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Chemistry - Atomic structure (GCSE/IGCSE/CBSE/MYP/IB/ALevel)

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 6mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is found in the nucleus?

a)

protons and electrons

b)

neutrons and electrons

c)

neutrons and protons

d)

protons, neutrons and electrons

2.

What is the relative mass of a proton?

a)

0.0001

b)

0.001

c)

2

d)

1

3.
What is the relative mass of a neutron?
a)
2
b)
1
c)
0.001
d)
0.0001
4.
What is the relative mass of an electron?
a)
0.0001
b)
1/1835
c)
1/2500
d)
1/1800
5.
What is the relative charge of a proton?
a)
0
b)
+2
c)
+1
d)
-1
6.
What is the relative charge of a neutron?
a)
0
b)
+2
c)
+1
d)
-1
7.
What is the relative charge of an electron?
a)
0
b)
+2
c)
+1
d)
-1
8.
How do you work out the number of protons of an element in the periodic table?
a)
it's the big number
b)
it's the small number
c)
big number - small number
d)
big number + small number
9.

How do you work out the number of neutrons of an element in the periodic table?

a)

it's the big number

b)

it's the small number

c)

big number - small number

d)

big number + small number

10.
How do you work out the number of electrons?
a)
same as the small number
b)
same as the big number
c)
big number - small number
d)
big number + small number
11.

What holds the protons and neutrons together in an atom?

a)

electrostatic force of attraction

b)

covalent bonds

c)

ionic bonds

d)

strong nuclear force

12.

Why do atoms have no overall charge?

a)

Because they have different numbers of protons, neutrons and electrons and they eventually cancel each other out.

b)

Because they have neutrons which are neutral and don't have a charge.

c)

Because they have equal numbers of protons and neutrons and the nucleus is neutral.

d)

Because they have equal number of protons and electrons. Their charges cancel each other out.

13.

Define relative atomic mass.


The relative atomic mass is the (a)   mass of an element's isotopes compared to the mass of 1/12 of C12.

14.

What is the size of the nucleus?

a)

1 x 10-15m

b)

1 x 10-14m

c)

1 x 10-13m

d)

1 x 10-12m

15.

What is the size of an atom?

a)

1 x 10-9m

b)

1 x 10-10m

c)

1 x 10-11m

d)

1 x 10-12m