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Disease and Biotechnology Review

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 1hrs 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which requires a host cell to reproduce?

a)

Bacterium

b)

Fungus

c)

Parasite

d)

Virus

2.

What pathogen would you use an antibiotic to treat?

a)

Bacterium

b)

Parasite

c)

Virus

d)

Fungus

3.

Why would someone need to get an influenza vaccine every year?

a)

Viruses replicate more rapidly over time

b)

Viruses can mutate from year to year

c)

Vaccines are absorbed by the body after a year

d)

Vaccines get stronger over time

4.

Which two types of pathogens can be decomposers?

a)

Bacteria

b)

Fungus

c)

Viruses

d)

Parasites

5.

If a disease is a worldwide threat then it is a(n)

a)

Epidemic

b)

Outbreak

c)

Pandemic

d)

Endemic

6.

Ten people became sick with the flu after attending a school dance. What is the best explanation for how the people got sick?

a)

Contact with an environmental source

b)

Contact with an infected animal

c)

Contact with a contaminated object

d)

Contact with an infected person

7.

How can the rate of an infectious disease be drastically reduced?

a)

By taking medication daily

b)

By wearing clean clothing

c)

By preventing transmission between people

d)

By performing dental hygiene three times a day

8.

How are viruses different from bacteria?

a)

Viruses affect plants, while bacteria affect animals

b)

Viruses are pathogenic, while bacteria are nonpathogenic

c)

Viruses are treated with antibiotics, while bacteria are treated with vaccines

d)

Viruses require a host organism, while bacteria live host free

9.

Which field would most likely NOT incorporate biotechnology?

a)

Agriculture

b)

Genetics

c)

Medicine

d)

Mining

10.

Which agricultural benefit can biotechnology provide?

a)

developing plants that are less dependent on the sun for energy

b)

developing plants that are less sensitive to variations in environmental temperatures

c)

developing plants with inheritable traits unrelated to the genetic material they contain

d)

developing plants that will not die

11.

Which of the following subjects would someone most likely study if they wanted to work in the biotechnology field?

a)

Chemistry

b)

Genetics

c)

Physics

d)

Environmental Science

12.

Wolves and household dogs are members of the same family; however, their sizes are vastly different. What is the cause of this difference?

a)

biochemical makeup

b)

genetics

c)

behavioral makeup

d)

habitual size

13.

Which process uses a body cell to create a new organism?

a)

crossbreeding

b)

cloning

c)

genetic modificaiton

d)

gene splicing

14.

Which of these is a type of genetic modification?

a)

Crossbreeding

b)

Kidney Surgery

c)

Gene Splicing

d)

Use of herbicides

15.

Which of these is not a way in which biotechnology can benefit agriculture?

a)

increase crop population

b)

reducing the loss of crops due to insects

c)

producing better-tasting food

d)

improving farm machinery