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Worksheets영어 YBM 2과 어법어휘
Total questions: 47
Worksheet time: 24mins
동물은 영어와 무슨 관련이 있을까? 아주 많다!
What [do animals have / are animals had] to do with the English language? A whole lot!
do animals have
are animals had
단지 얼마나 많은 영어 표현이 동물들을 포함하는지 알게 되면 당신은 놀랄 것이다.
You'll be [surprising / surprised] to know just how [much / many] English expressions involve animals.
surprised / much
surprising/ much
surprised / many
surprising / many
동물들이 일상 영어에 포함된 대단히 흥미로운 방식들 중 일부를 생각해보자.
[Consider / Considering] some of the [fascinating / fascinated] [way / ways] in [which / where] animals [involve / are involved] in everyday English.
Considering / fascinating / ways / where / are involved
Considering / fascinated / way / which / are involved
Consider / fascinated / way / where / are involved
Consider / fascinating / ways / which / are involved
가장 기본적인 언어 방식인 비유로부터 시작하자.
Let's [begin / to begin] with a basic linguistic process, the analogy.
to begin
begin
비유는 두 사물 사이의 비교이자, 언어가 새로운 의미를 만들어내는 편리한 방식이다.
An analogy is a comparison between two things and a convenient way [of / for] language [creating / to create] new meanings.
for / creating
for / to create
of / creating
of / to create
동물들은 모두에게 익숙하기 때문에 흔히 사용된다.
Animals [are usually / usually are] [using / used] because they are familiar to everyone.
are usually / using
are usually / used
usually are / using
usually are / used
비유의 형태로, 동물 표현은 동물과 인간 사이의 유사성을 끌어낸다.
By way of analogy, animal expressions draw on the similarities between animals [or / and] humans.
and
or
용기가 없는 사람들은 “chickens(닭)”이라고 불리는 반면에, 용감한 지도자는 “lionhearted"로 불린다.
People [who / which] are not courageous [is / are] [calling / called] "chickens," while brave leaders [say / are said] [to be / that is] "lionhearted."
which / are / calling / are said / to be
which / are / calling / are said / that is
who / are / called / are said / to be
who / are / called / are said / that is
대부분의 경우에는, 비유 뒤의 논리를 보는 것이 어렵지 않다.
In most cases, it is not hard [seen / to see] the logic behind the comparisons.
seen
to see
동물 비유는 동물의 행동에 대한 자세한 관찰에 근거한다.
Animal analogies [base / are based] [on / at] close observation of animal behavior.
are based / at
are based / on
base / at
base / on
그러나 만약 건성의 관찰이 잘못된 가정을 이끌거나, 오해가 방해가 되면 어떻게 될까?
However, what if [the casual observation leads / does the casual observation lead] to false assumptions, or misinterpretation [gets / getting] in the way?
the casual observation leads / getting
does the casual observation lead / getting
the casual observation leads / gets
does the casual observation lead / gets
흥미롭게도 이것은 영어의 동물 표현들에 흔히 있어왔다. “악어의 눈물”은 좋은 예이다.
Interestingly, this [has often been / often has been] the case with English animal expressions. "Crocodile tears" is a good example.
often has been
has often been
슬프지 않을 때, 슬픈 척을 한다면, 그 사람은 “악어의 눈물”을 흘린다고 일컬어진다.
One is said [weeping / to weep] "crocodile tears" if they pretend [being / to be] sad when they [are not / do not].
weeping / to be / do not.
weeping / being / do not.
to weep / being / are not.
to weep / to be / are not.
그 생각은 악어들이 그들이 죽이는 먹이에 대해 슬퍼한다는 대중적 믿음에서 나왔다.
The idea [comes / coming] from the popular belief [that / what] crocodiles weep over the prey [that / what] they kill.
comes / what / what
comes / that / that
coming / what / that
coming / that / what
그들이 먹는 동안 우는 것처럼 보이지만, 사실은 이것은 입 주위의 근육들이 먹기 위해 움직일 때, 그들의 눈이 자극되기 때문이다.
The fact is, crocodiles seem [crying / to cry] [while / during] they eat, but this is because their eyes are [stimulating / stimulated] when the muscles around the mouth [move / moves] to eat.
to cry / while / stimulated / move
to cry / during / stimulating / move
crying / during / stimulating / moves
crying / while / stimulated / moves
그들의 눈물은 감정과는 상관이 없는, 단지 신체적인 반응이다.
Their tears are only a physical response with nothing [to do / doing] with feelings.
doing
to do
"직선을 만드는 것“은 또한 결점이 있는 관찰에 근거를 둔 동물 표현 그룹에 속한다.
"Making a beeline" also [belongs / is belonged] to the group of animal expressions [base / based] on [flaw / flawed] observation.
belongs / based / flawed
belongs / base / flawed
is belonged / base / flaw
is belonged / based / flaw
”A beeline“은 일반적으로 두 지점 사이의 직선을 의미한다.
"A beeline" typically [mean / means] a straight line between two points.
mean
means
만약 당신이 누군가 또는 무언가를 “향해 직선을 만들고 있다”면, 당신은 그 과정에서 다른 모든 것을 무시하면서, 목적지를 향해 직행한다.
If you "make a beeline for" someone or something, you go straight toward your destination, [ignoring / ignored] everything else along the way.
ignored
ignoring
예를 들면, 당신의 어머니가 방과 후 곧장 집으로 오라고 시켰을지도 모른다.
For instance, your mom [might tell / might have told] you [making / to make] a beeline home after school.
might have told / making
might have told / to make
might tell / to make
might tell / making
이제 여러분은 벌들이 정말 그들이 가고 싶어 하는 장소로 곧장 날아가는지 궁금할지도 모른다. 대답은, 보통 그렇지 않다는 것 이다.
Now you may wonder [if / what] bees really fly straight to [where / which] they want to go. The answer is, usually they [are not / do not].
if / where / do not
if / which / do not
what / which / are not
what / where / are not
당신이 관찰했듯이, 그들은 비행에서 불규칙적인 비틀기나 방향전환을 한다.
As you [may observe / may have observed], they make irregular twists and turns in their flight.
may observe
may have observed
그들은 종종 휴식을 취하기 위해 멈추거나 우회하기도 한다.
They often stop [resting / to rest] and [take / to take] a long way around.
resting / take
resting / to take
to rest / to take
to rest / take
그들이 곧장 날아갈 때는 바로 그들이 오직 한 짐의 꿀을 가지고 집으로 돌아올 때뿐이다.
It is only when they return home with a load of [honey / honeys] [that / what] they make a straight line.
honeys / that
honeys / what
honey / that
honey / what
벌의 경우, 진실의 단지 일부분이 전체를 나타내게 되었다.
In the case of the bee, only part of the truth came [representing / to represent] the whole.
representing
to represent
비록 많은 사람들이 비유가 과학에 근거를 두고 있지 않다고 알고 있으나, 그 표현들은 언어에서 쉽게 사라지지 않는다.
Even though many people know [that / what] these analogies are not based on science, the expressions [are not easily disappeared / do not easily disappear] in the language.
what / do not easily disappear
what / are not easily disappear
that / do not easily disappear
that / are not easily disappear
사실, 이 표현들 때문에 어느 정도, 일부 사람들은 악어가 슬퍼서 울고, 벌들이 그들의 목적지까지 항상 곧바로 날아간다는 믿음을 여전히 갖고 있다.
In fact, partly [because / due to] these expressions, some people still hold the belief [that / what] crocodiles weep and bees [always fly / fly always] straight to their destination.
because / that / fly always
because / what / fly always
due to / what / always fly
due to / that / always fly
때때로, 비유의 의미는 분명하지 않을 수 있다.
Sometimes, the meaning of analogies may not be [obvious / obviously].
obvious
obviously
예를 들면, “하얀 코끼리” 또는 “검은 양”이라는 구를 들었을 때 무엇이 떠오르는가?
For instance, what [come / comes] to mind when you hear the phrase "white elephant" or "black sheep"?
comes
come
대부분의 사람들은, 처음으로 이 어구들을 들으면 의미를 정확하게 추측할 수 없다.
Most people, [hearing / heard] these phrases for the first time, cannot correctly guess their meanings.
hearing
heard
“하얀 코끼리”라는 표현은 태국에서 왔다.
The expression "white elephant" [come / comes] from Thailand.
come
comes
아주 오래 전, 태국에서는 하얀 코끼리가 아주 드물었다.
Long ago, in Thailand, white elephants [are / were] very [rare / rarely].
are / rare
are / rarely
were / rare
were / rarely
하나가 발견될 때마다, 그것은 왕에게 주어졌다.
Whenever one [found / was found], it [gave to / was given to] the king.
was found / was given to
was found / gave to
found / gave to
found / was given to
그러면 왕은, 그 아름다운 동물은 돌보는데 아주 많은 돈이 들기 때문에, 그것을 국왕의 “선물”로써, 그가 싫어했던 누군가에게 주곤 했다.
The king would then give [it / them] as a royal "gift" to someone he did not like [since / because of] the beautiful animal [cost / costs] a fortune [taking / to take] care of.
it / since / costs / to take
it / since / cost / to take
them / because of / costs / taking
them / because of / cost / taking
그 누구도 그러한 선물을 거절할 수 없으나, 그것은 소유자를 재정적으로 파산 시킬 수 있었다.
Nobody could [refuse / be refused] [so / such] a present, but it could financially ruin its owner.
refuse / so
refuse / such
be refused / so
be refused / such
게다가, 왕으로부터의 선물을 학대하는 것은 심각한 범죄였다.
Moreover, it was a serious crime [mistreats / to mistreat] a present from the king.
to mistreat
mistreats
심지어 그것을 타는 것은 허락되지 않았으므로, 하얀 코끼리는 거의 쓸모가 없었다.
Even [ride / riding] it [was / were] not [allowing / allowed], so a white elephant was [most / almost] useless.
ride / was / allowed / most
ride / were / allowed / most
riding / was / allowed / almost
riding / were / allowed / almost
18세기에 영국에서 시작된 그 표현은 비싸지만 쓸모없는 공공건물을 묘사하는데 유용한 것으로 드러났다.
The expression, [introducing / introduced] in England in the 18th century, [turning / turned] out [to be / being] useful for [describe / describing] costly but useless public buildings.
introducing / turned / being / describing
introducing / turning / being / describe
introduced / turning / to be / describe
introduced / turned / to be / describing
오늘날 그것은 누군가에게 비싸고 쓸모없을지도 모르는 무언가를 가리키기 위해 사용된다.
Today, it [uses / is used] to refer to anything [that / what] might be [cost / costly] and useless to someone.
is used / that / costly
is used / what / costly
uses / what / cost
uses / that / cost
검은 양은, 하얀 코끼리처럼, 일반적이지 않고, 그들은 또한 그들의 소유주에게 골칫거리를 의미한다.
Black sheep, [like / alike] white elephants, [is / are] not common, and they also mean trouble for their owners.
alike / are
alike / is
like / are
like / is
그 표현은 양 농장의 영어 역사로부터 유래되었다.
The expression [is / being] from the English history of sheep farming.
is
being
오래 전, 검은색 울은 염색이 거의 불가능했기 때문에 가치가 없었다.
Long ago, black wool was worthless because it was almost [impossible / impossibly] [dye / to dye].
impossibly / to dye
impossibly / dye
impossible / dye
impossible / to dye
검은 양이 태어났을 때, 주인은 그것을 불행으로 여겼다.
When a black sheep [was / were] born, the owners [saw / were seen] [it / them] as bad luck.
were / were seen / it
were / were seen / them
was / saw / it
was / saw / them
오늘날, “검은 양”이라는 표현은 하얀 양의 무리에서 인기 없는 검은 양이 눈에 띄듯이, 가족이나 한 그룹에서 이상하거나 인기가 없는 구성원을 가리킨다.
Today the expression "black sheep" [refer / refers] [to / to be] an odd and unpopular member of a family or a group, perhaps [because / because of] the [unpopular / unpopularly] black sheep stood out in a group of white sheep.
refer / to / because of / unpopular
refer / to be / because of / unpopularly
refers / to / because / unpopular
refers / to be / because / unpopularly
이런 흥미로운 표현들은 동물과 관련된 영어표현들의 다만 몇 안 되는 예시일 뿐이다.
These [interesting / interested] expressions are only [a few / a little] examples of the English expressions [have to do / having to do] with animals.
interested / a few / have to do
interesting / a few / having to do
interested / a little / have to do
interesting / a little / having to do
더 영어를 익히면서, 다른 것들을 찾아보라.
Watch for [another / others] as you learn more English.
another
others
그것들에 대해 더 궁금해 하고, 그것의 근원을 더 조사하자. 언어를 배우는 것은 재미있는 것이다.
Be curious about [it / them] and [research / researched] their roots. It is a fun way [learns / to learn] the language.
it / research / learns
it / researched / learns
them / research / to learn
them / researched / to learn
