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Worksheets

Gilded Age to Progressive Era

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

This invention was the first major improvement in the communications industry

a)

telephone

b)

pager

c)

telegraph

d)

social media

2.

A person who became rich through ruthless and/or unscrupulous business practices, originally in reference to prominent US businessmen of the late 19th century

a)

captain of industry

b)

philanthropist

c)

robber baron

d)

entrepeneur

3.

A business leader whose means of amassing a personal fortune contributed positively to the country in some way

a)

robber baron

b)

entrepeneur

c)

progressive

d)

captain of industry

4.

"Give me your tired, your poor, your huddled masses..." is an example of how Emma Lazarus' poem "The New Colossus" was written from the perspective of__________.

a)

wealthy business owners

b)

the Statue of Liberty

c)

the Empire State building

d)

The robber barons

5.

Who was the "mother of exiles" welcoming to the US?

a)

only the rich

b)

only the well-connected

c)

only the poor

d)

anyone

6.

What was the name of the period after the Civil War when everything looked great on the surface, but was rotten and corrupt under the surface?

a)

Progressive Era

b)

Gilded Age

c)

Suffrage

d)

Spoils

7.

The practice of rewarding political supporters with government jobs after winning an elected office

a)

Progressive

b)

Suffrage

c)

Spoils system

d)

Monopoly

8.

This inventor improved the light bulb and motion picture camera and started the first electric power plant

a)

Thomas Edison

b)

John D. Rockefeller

c)

Teddy Roosevelt

d)

Boss Tweed

9.

A person who wants to see change and reform that benefits the greatest number of people

a)

Philanthropist

b)

Captain of industry

c)

Progressive

d)

Advocate for suffrage

10.

What two inventions allowed cities to grow up toward the sky?

a)

iron and elevators

b)

public transportation and elevators

c)

steel and elevators

d)

steel and spinning jenny

11.

This is an election that allows the voters to choose the candidates that will represent their party in an upcoming general election

a)

primary

b)

recall

c)

secondary

d)

referendum

12.

This is when citizens are allowed to vote directly on passage of a proposed law

a)

recall

b)

initiative

c)

referendum

d)

bill

13.

What was NOT a danger that people faced while living in a late 19th century city?

a)

fire

b)

disease

c)

poor living conditions

d)

museums

14.

This is an election where a sitting official can be removed from office

a)

primary

b)

recall

c)

entrepeneur

d)

initiative

15.

Who was the first Progressive president?

a)

William McKinley

b)

James Garfield

c)

Teddy Roosevelt

d)

William Howard Taft

16.

A ________ is someone who wants to protect natural resources

a)

muckraker

b)

progressive

c)

conservationist

d)

captain of industry

17.

This novel detailed the horrible conditions in meat-packing plants and led to changes such as the Pure Food and Drug Act

a)

The Lion King

b)

Everybody Poops

c)

The Jungle

d)

Fresh Meat

18.

Upton Sinclair, author of The Jungle, was a __________, or crusading journalist

a)

suffragist

b)

conservationist

c)

poopsweeper

d)

muckraker

19.

The ________ was an invention that helped to improve the agricultural industry

a)

steam locomotive

b)

morse code

c)

telegram

d)

mechanical reaper

20.

This president set aside lands for a national park system and was known as a trustbuster

a)

Teddy Roosevelt

b)

Franklin Roosevelt

c)

William Howard Taft

d)

William McKinley

21.

Women in the US gained the right to vote with the passage of this amendment

a)

18th

b)

19th

c)

20th

d)

21st

22.

Who were Susan B. Anthony and Alice Paul?

a)

the first two women business owners

b)

two famous immigrants

c)

both First Ladies of different presidents

d)

two women who fought for suffrage

23.

The right to vote is also called

a)

freedom

b)

suffrage

c)

liberty

d)

ballot

24.

The sale and consumption of alcohol was prohibited under which amendment?

a)

18th

b)

19th

c)

20th

d)

21st

25.

Prohibition was ended by which amendment to the US Constitution?

a)

18th

b)

19th

c)

20th

d)

21st