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Modern America 1945-2018

Total questions: 60

Worksheet time: 35mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The terms served by what president led to the passage of the 22nd amendment to the US Constitution?

a)

Theodore Roosevelt

b)

William McKinley

c)

John F. Kennedy

d)

Franklin D. Roosevelt

2.

What was the domestic policy of President Harry Truman called?

a)

Square Deal

b)

New Deal

c)

Fair Deal

d)

Best Deal

3.

The Servicemen's Readjustment Act provided low interest loans for homes, farms, and businesses; one year unemployment pay while searching for job; and paid tuition for soldiers for college. The law is more commonly referred to as the

a)

GI Bill

b)

Veteran's Leg-up Bill

c)

Soldiers' Assistance Bill

d)

Money Train Bill

4.

The Taft-Hartley Act of 1947 limited the power of what type of group because Republicans blamed the poor American economy on these groups?

a)

unions

b)

protesters

c)

monopolists

d)

communists

5.

Choose the type of person which was least likely to move to the suburbs.

a)

middle class

b)

families

c)

African-Americans

d)

whites

6.

As WWII ended and President Truman progressed in his term as President, he attempts to address the unfairness of segregation in America. Although he urged Congress to pass many measures to eliminate segregation in public facilities, he was only successful in desegregating

a)

the church

b)

the state governments

c)

the entertainment industry

d)

the military

7.

Which executive order desegregated the military?

a)

Executive Order 9066

b)

Executive Order 9981

c)

There was no desegregation of the military

d)

Desegregation of the military was done by law

8.

What man was hired by the Brooklyn Dodgers and is seen as the man who desegregated Major League Baseball?

a)

Booker T. Washington

b)

Jackie Robinson

c)

Babe Ruth

d)

Mickey Mantle

9.

What law provided money to schools for math & science education development as a response to the launch of the Soviet satellite Sputnik?

a)

National Highway Act

b)

National Defense & Education Act

c)

Federal Math and Science Education Act

d)

Federal Highway Act

10.

Which law created the largest public works project in US history to ensure that the military could respond quickly in an emergency but also led to the creation of the trucking industry, suburbs, and helped to form a sense of national unity?

a)

Federal Highway Act

b)

National Military Supply Act

c)

National Defense & Education Act

d)

Federal Transportation Act

11.

What is the decade after World War II, when returning soldiers caused a rapid increase in the birth rate, referred to?

a)

the Baby Mania

b)

the Sibling Explosion

c)

the Baby Boom

d)

the Offspring Outbreak

12.

The use of television by more and more Americans caused advertisers to shift their focus and budgets to creating television ads (commercials). The type of advertising and show production meant for the entire country lead to the development of

a)

mass depression

b)

mass investment

c)

mass culture

d)

mass violence

13.

The movement of large numbers of people from the north and northeast to the south and southwest during the modern era is characterized by which of the following?

a)

"Sand Belt" to "Sun Belt"

b)

"Rust Belt" to "Sand Belt"

c)

"Sand Belt" to "Sun Belt"

d)

"Rust Belt" to "Sun Belt"

14.

Which of the following is NOT a trait that made John F. Kennedy different from other presidents?

a)

He was young.

b)

He was Republican.

c)

He was a Catholic.

d)

He was a great speaker.

15.

The first televised presidential debate was between which two candidates?

a)

Nixon and Johnson

b)

Johnson and Kennedy

c)

Kennedy and Humphrey

d)

Kennedy and Nixon

16.

Support from what group helped Kennedy win the election of 1960?

a)

African Americans

b)

Women

c)

Religious leaders

d)

Reformers

17.

Select all that would apply for the goals of JFK's New Frontier.

a)

a series of programs to rebuild the infrastructure and economies of middle and western European nations

b)

bring economic and social reforms to Latin America

c)

send American youth to help less-developed nations improve health care, education, and agriculture.

d)

increase funding in America’s space program to land a man on the moon by the end of the decade.

e)

increased minimum wage, expanded Social Security, and economic aid for industrial and rural areas

18.

Explain the meaning of "flexible response" in John F. Kennedy's new foreign policy.

4 lines
19.

What international organization consisted of volunteers serving in foreign countries for two years. They worked alongside the locals to learn their language, promote understanding, teach usable skills, and complete projects that would benefit the local communities.

a)

Alliance for Progress

b)

Social Security

c)

United Nations Peace-keeping Forces

d)

Peace Corps

20.

The purpose of the (a)   Commission was to investigate President Kennedy's assassination to determine whether Lee Harvey Oswald acted alone.

21.

A tax cut bill, the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Voting Rights Act of 1965, and the Economic Opportunity Act of 1964 were all introduced by ____ but were ultimately passed and signed by ____.

a)

MLK, Jr.; LBJ

b)

JFK; LBJ

c)

LBJ: JFK

d)

MLK, Jr.; JFK

22.

Lyndon B. Johnson's domestic policy was called the

a)

New Society

b)

Square Deal

c)

Fair Deal

d)

Great Society

23.

Lyndon B. Johnson waged a war in two areas during his presidency. The international conflict was the beginning of the Vietnam War. The domestic battle was against

a)

communism

b)

AIDS

c)

poverty

d)

crime

24.

What program created by President Johnson was established to prepare poor children to enter elementary school?

a)

Peace Corps

b)

Head Start

c)

Job Corps

d)

Community Action Program

25.

What Great Society program was established to give the poor an opportunity to work against poverty in their own communities and to take personal responsibility in their neighborhoods?

a)

Community Action Program (CAP)

b)

Head Start

c)

Job Corps

d)

Volunteers in Service to America (VISTA)

26.

What program under President Johnson provided direct aid to the poor in the form of "stamps" that could be exchanged for food at the grocery store?

a)

Aid to Families of Dependent Children

b)

Community Action Program (CAP)

c)

Head Start

d)

Food Stamps

27.

What Great Society program provided federally funded health care for the elderly and the poor?

a)

Head Start

b)

Medicare/Medicaid

c)

Social Security

d)

Food Stamps

28.

Another area focused on by LBJ's Great Society was

a)

election reform

b)

health insurance mandates

c)

consumer protection

d)

unionization

29.

What is the name for a series of rulings pertaining to the rights of the accused in America’s judicial system that altered the judicial system to protect the rights of those accused of a crime?

a)

Marshall Court

b)

Burger Court

c)

Fuller Court

d)

Warren Court

30.

What movement manifested itself in a total rejection of material things and traditional values?

a)

Woodstock

b)

the counterculture movement

c)

the Beatnik movement

d)

the traditional culture movement

31.

Choose all the movements that took place during the Kennedy/Johnson administration.

a)

counterculture

b)

women's suffrage movement

c)

Chicano movement

d)

American Indian movement

e)

Anti-Vietnam war protest movement

32.

What was Nixon's ultimate legacy?

a)

ending the Vietnam War

b)

being the first (and only) sitting president to resign from office

c)

being part of the first televised Presidential debate

d)

War on Drugs

33.

New Federalism centered around a group of middle class Americans who were not shouting and protesting. Nixon called this group the

a)

silent majority

b)

Beatniks

c)

hippies

d)

political morality

34.

What practice is the idea of favoring women and minorities in education and job hiring?

a)

affirmative action

b)

war on drugs

c)

new federalism

d)

the great society

35.

What was the name of the consumer advocate who wrote the book Unsafe at Any Speed and went on to advocate for vehicle safety standards, freedom to request documents from the executive branch, workplace health and safety, and safety standards for consumer goods?

a)

Ralph Carson

b)

Ralph Kennedy

c)

Ralph Nader

d)

Ralph Waldo

36.

Rachel Carson was a consumer advocate who wrote a book about the detrimental affects of using pesticides and drew attention to many environmental issues. What was the name of her book?

a)

Silent Spring

b)

Unsafe at Any Speed

c)

the Truth about Standard Oil

d)

A Century of Dishonor

37.

What was Nixon's foreign policy called that dealt with the easing of tensions with Communist China and the Soviet Union?

a)

isolationsim

b)

interventionism

c)

containment

d)

détente

38.

What was the name of the resolution introduced because Congress was concerned that the power of the presidency had expanded too much? The House and Senate passed a joint resolution declaring that the President must notify Congress within 48 hours of committing troops to combat. The resolution also specified that the troops could remain only if Congress declared war.

a)

Presidential Limits Resolution

b)

Congressional Powers Resolution

c)

War Powers Resolution

d)

War Declaration Resolution

39.

Nixon improved relations between the US and which of the following countries?

a)

the Soviet Union

b)

Japan

c)

Germany

d)

China

40.

What talks led to the an agreement between the Soviets and the US that limited nuclear weapons?

a)

Camp David Accords

b)

NATO

c)

SALT I and II

d)

Helsinki Accords

41.

Who were the pair of journalists who worked for the Washington Post and exposed Nixon's involvement and coverup during the Watergate Scandal?

a)

Woodward and Bernstein

b)

Bert and Ernie

c)

Johnson and Johnson

d)

Kennedy and Johnson

42.

Gerald Ford, Nixon's successor after his resignation, ruined his political career by

a)

being part of Nixon's Watergate Scandal

b)

removing the US from NATO

c)

leading the US to exit from the United Nations

d)

pardoning Richard Nixon

43.

Jimmy Carter was a one-term president because he failed to improve

a)

relations with the Soviet Union

b)

relations among groups at home

c)

the economy

d)

the stock market

44.

The Camp David Accords was a peace treaty between which 2 countries?

a)

US and the Soviet Union

b)

US and China

c)

Egypt and Israel

d)

Israel and the Soviet Union

45.

Select all countries that were a negative political issue for Jimmy Carter during his presidency.

a)

China

b)

Panama

c)

Nicaragua 

d)

Iran

e)

Israel

46.

In what country was the American embassy attacked and the staff taken hostage during the Carter administration?

a)

the Soviet Union

b)

Iran

c)

China

d)

Iraq

47.

What president encouraged the end of communism in the Soviet Union, a larger military, supply-side economics (AKA trickle-down economics), a smaller national government, and less power for the federal government?

a)

Ronald Reagan

b)

Jimmy Carter

c)

Bill Clinton

d)

Barack Obama

48.

Sandra Day O'Connor was the first female

a)

Attorney General

b)

Secretary of State

c)

Supreme Court Justice

d)

President

49.

Choose the countries where Reagan worked against communism.

a)

Nicaragua

b)

El Salvador

c)

China

d)

Grenada

e)

Soviet Union

50.

Ronald Reagan was the first president to face a modern day type of attack known as

a)

guerilla warfare

b)

terrorism

c)

trench warfare

d)

nuclear warfare

51.

In the Iran-Contra Scandal, what president was accused of helping the Iran Contra rebels by selling firearms to Lebanon but his involvement could never be proven?

a)

President H.W. Bush

b)

President Barack Obama

c)

President Donald Trump

d)

President Ronald Reagan

52.

What three issues or events were associated with George H. W. Bush?

a)

Los Angeles Riots

b)

Iran-Contra Scandal

c)

The Savings and Loans Scandal

d)

Watergate Scandal

e)

Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)

53.

What president encouraged the fall of communism in Russia and which was in office when it actually happened?

a)

Reagan; George H. W. Bush

b)

George H. W. Bush; Clinton

c)

Clinton; George W. Bush

d)

George W. Bush; Obama

54.

The Tiananmen Square incident where the government attacked student protestors occurred in what country?

a)

The Soviet Union

b)

China

c)

India

d)

Germany

55.

In the Persian Gulf War, UN forces (including American troops) went into Kuwait to protect them against what country?

a)

Iran

b)

Palestine

c)

Afghanistan

d)

Iraq

56.

What health care initiative during the Clinton administration led to the Affordable Care Act under the Obama administration?

a)

FMLA and the Universal Healthcare Act

b)

Medicaid/Medicare

c)

Social Security Act

57.

Which modern presidents have been impeached?

a)

George W. Bush

b)

Barack Obama

c)

Bill Clinton

d)

Ronald Reagan

e)

Donald Trump

58.

Which president faced the following events:

Hurricane Katrina

9-11

War in Afghanistan

Operation Iraqi Freedom

a)

Clinton

b)

George W. Bush

c)

Obama

d)

Trump

59.

Whose presidential campaign was the first to be heavily influenced by the internet and social media?

a)

Clinton

b)

George W. Bush

c)

Obama

d)

Trump

60.

What government organization was exposed by Edward Snowden and his whistleblowing on the government by leaking classified documents?

a)

DHS

b)

SSA

c)

CIA

d)

NSA