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Modern Foreign Policy & Terrorism Quiz

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 14mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The excerpt below is derived from President Jimmy Carter's Address to the Nation on April 18, 1977.

... Our decision about energy will test the character of the American people and the ability of the president and the Congress to govern. This difficult effort will be the "moral equivalent of war" — except that we will be uniting our efforts to build and not destroy....

How did President Jimmy Carter put these ideas into practice?

a)

by halting construction of nuclear power plants

b)

by imposing a price freeze on all petroleum products

c)

by urging the development of alternative fuel sources

d)

by increasing imports of oil from the Middle East

2.

What action resulted in the Iran-Contra Scandal when it was approved by the Reagan administration but prohibited by Congress?

a)

The sale of arms to Iran

b)

the ousting of the Shah of Iran

c)

the invasion of Iran by the US military

d)

the bombing of historic sites throughout Iran

3.

Which of the following was a goal of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) between the US, Canada, and Mexico?

a)

to lower all labor costs

b)

to encourage international trade

c)

to raise environment standards

d)

to allow citizens to freely travel between nations

4.

The "trickle-down" economic theory and the supply-side economic policies under President Ronald Reagan were based on which idea?

a)

Economic stability is the responsibility of federal monetary agencies

b)

Balanced budgets are essential to the economic success of the government

c)

Economic growth depends on making increased amounts of capital available to business

d)

The federal government needs to assume more responsibility for solving the economic problems

5.

What Items best complete the aspects of Reaganomics

a)

Cutting Social Programs

b)

Raising Interest Rates

c)

Reducing budget deficits

d)

Increasing money in circulation

6.

Which issue is the central focus of this cartoon drawn after September 11, 2001?

a)

Is there a need to give up some civil liberties to protect the nation?

b)

Should the United States reduce oil imports from the Middle East?

c)

Does the United States need fewer limits on immigration?

d)

Should the United States abandon the Constitution?

7.

The cartoonist most likely refers to the war in Afghanistan as “Obama’s Vietnam” because

a)

the war was begun during the administration of President Barack Obama

b)

the war ended soon after President Barack Obama took office

c)

President Barack Obama favored the reinstatement of the military draft

d)

President Barack Obama chose to continue military involvement in Afghanistan

8.

Which section of the country gained the most population in the years shown on the graph?

a)

South

b)

Northeast

c)

Midwest

d)

West

9.

“He looked exhausted and careworn, sitting behind the big wooden desk in the Oval Office as he spoke. ‘It was my decision to attempt the rescue operation. It was my decision to cancel it when problems developed. . . . The responsibility is fully my own.’

The mood at the senior staff meeting was somber and awkward. I sensed that we were all uncomfortable, like when a loved one dies and friends don’t know quite what to say.”


—Hamilton Jordan


Why did President Carter consider the rescue operation failure his responsibility according to this excerpt by Chief of Staff Hamilton Jordan?

a)

because intelligence reports were wrong about the hostages’ location

b)

because he made the decisions to attempt and end the rescue operation

c)

because the proper equipment was not used for desert conditions

d)

because he was too exhausted to make rational decisions

10.

Who attacked the U.S during the 9/11 attacks?

a)

The Taliban (Afghanistan).

b)

Al Qaida (Saudi Arabia).

c)

ISIS (Iraq, Syria, and other Middle East countries).

d)

Iraqi Terrorist.

11.

In the Iran-Contra Affair, __ sold weapons to __, then used the money from that sale to provide support for anti-Communist rebels fighting in __.

a)

Iran, Nicaragua, United States

b)

Nicaragua, United States, Iran

c)

United States, Iran, Nicaragua

12.
The Cold War ended in 1991, when which country broke apart?
a)
China
b)
Kuwait
c)
Soviet Union
d)
Cuba
13.
How was the Iran Hostage Crisis resolved?
a)
the hostages were all killed
b)
the hostages were released as part of the agreement ending the Vietnam War
c)
the hostages were freed upon Reagan's inauguration
d)
the Camp David Accords led Israel to release the hostages
14.
How was the Iran Hostage Crisis resolved?
a)
the hostages were all killed
b)
the hostages were released as part of the agreement ending the Vietnam War
c)
the hostages were freed upon Reagan's inauguration
d)
the Camp David Accords led Israel to release the hostages
15.
Idea to fix stagflation with massive tax cuts
a)
REAGANOMICS
b)
PEACE THROUGH STRENGTH
c)
BIG STICK DIPLOMACY
d)
INFLATION
16.
To resist the spread of Communism in Latin America and liberate American hostages, the several US officials became involved in what scandal?
a)
Watergate
b)
Whitewater
c)
Iran-Contra
d)
Benghazi 
17.
Why was the PATRIOT Act created?
a)
To improve counter-terrorism
b)
In response to the 9/11 attacks
c)
All possible responses
18.
Which president was successful in negotiating a peace agreement between Israel and Egypt.
a)
Richard Nixon
b)
Gerald Ford
c)
Jimmy Carter
d)
Ronald Reagan
19.
US EMBASSY ATTACKED. HOSTAGES TAKEN.
a)
IRAN-CONTRA AFFAIR
b)
CAMP DAVID ACCORDS
c)
IRANIAN HOSTAGE CRISIS
d)
OPEC
20.
The biggest foreign policy failure during the presidency of Jimmy Carter was...
a)
granting a presidential pardon to Richard Nixon
b)
the fall of China to communism under Mao Zedong
c)
his inability to negotiate the release of US hostages in Iran
d)
the near nuclear war over Soviet missiles in Cuba