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FINAL EXAM REVIEW

Total questions: 35

Worksheet time: 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A new compound has just been developed. Its formula is: C17H2ON4NaO9P

How many different elements make up this compound?

a)

8

b)

7

c)

6

d)

32

2.

Organisms are made of elements that form living matter. Which elements comprise the largest portion of living

matter?

a)

Hydrogen, carbon, oxygen, and nitrogen

b)

Chlorine, sodium, and oxygen

c)

Oxygen, carbon, and silicon

d)

Sulfur, calcium, carbon, and hydrogen

3.

A student had a beaker with a small amount of baking soda. The student added a few drops of pickle juice to the

baking soda and observed fizzing and bubbling.


Based on observation, which of these can the student conclude?

a)

A chemical reaction produced a solid.

b)

No chemical reaction took place.

c)

Only a physical change happened.

d)

A chemical reaction produced a gas.

4.

Strontium phosphate, Sr3(PO4)2, is a crystalline substance used in medicine and industry. How many phosphorus

atoms are represented in the formula for Sr3(PO4)2?

a)

2

b)

3

c)

4

d)

8

5.

What is the mass number of a potassium (K) atom that has 20 neutrons?

a)

18

b)

19

c)

20

d)

39

6.

Which of the following best describes an electron?

a)

It has no charge and about the same mass as a proton.

b)

It has a negative charge and much less mass than a proton.

c)

It has a positive charge and much more mass than a neutron.

d)

It has a negative charge and about the same mass as a neutron.

7.

Which statement accurately describes the atoms of a specific element?

a)

An indium‚ In‚ atom contains 115 protons inside the nucleus and 49 neutrons outside the nucleus.

b)

A scandium‚ Sc‚ atom contains 45 electrons outside the nucleus and 21 neutrons inside the nucleus.

c)

An aluminum‚ Al‚ atom contains 27 electrons and 27 protons inside the nucleus.

d)

A zinc‚ Zn‚ atom contains 30 protons inside the nucleus and 30 electrons outside the nucleus.

8.

The chemical formula for sodium sulfate is Na2SO4. How many sulfur atoms are in the formula for sodium sulfate?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

6

d)

7

9.

Which of the following is the symbol for chlorine?

a)

Ch

b)

C

c)

Cl

d)

Ce

10.

Flour, sugar, cocoa, oil, and eggs are mixed together and placed in the oven to make brownies. When the

brownies are removed from the oven, they no longer look like the original ingredients.

Which of the following describes why the ingredients changed?

a)

A biological change occurred.

b)

No change occurred.

c)

A physical changed occurred.

d)

A chemical changed occurred.

11.

Water has the chemical formula H2O. Which statement correctly describes water?

a)

Water is not a pure substance, but is an element.

b)

Water is a pure substance and an element.

c)

Water is a pure substance and a compound.

d)

Water is not a pure substance, but is a compound.

12.

What do the letters Na and Cl represent in the chemical formula NaCl?

a)

Mixtures

b)

Compounds

c)

Elements

d)

Molecules

13.

Which element is the lightest element, makes up 75% of the universe, and its chemical symbol is H?

a)

Holmium

b)

Helium

c)

Hafnium

d)

Hydrogen

14.

Aluminum, sulfur, and chlorine are elements found on the periodic table. Tests involving these three elements

would show that at normal room temperature —

a)

sulfur is malleable and aluminum conducts electricity

b)

chlorine is malleable and conducts electricity

c)

aluminum is malleable and conducts electricity

d)

all three elements are malleable and conduct electricity

15.

Which statement does NOT correctly compare silicon with another element?

a)

Silicon is a better conductor of electricity than sulfur.

b)

Silicon conducts electricity as well as copper does.

c)

Silicon is a solid at room temperature, but argon is a gas.

d)

Silicon is less malleable than silver.

16.

A balance and a graduated cylinder are used to determine the density of a mineral sample. The sample has amass of 14.7 g and a volume of 2.2 cm3.


What is the density of the mineral sample?

a)

0.15 g/cm3

b)

32 g/cm3

c)

13 g/cm3

d)

6.7 g/cm3

17.

The appearance of the surface of a mineral when it reflects light is known as -

a)

streak

b)

luster

c)

conductivity

d)

hardness

18.

A student is testing several minerals in science class. First, the student scratched the minerals across a tile and then scratched the minerals with a copper penny and a steel tool.

What physical properties is the student testing?

a)

Color and state

b)

Streak and hardness

c)

Luster and conductivity

d)

pH and fracture

19.

Which pair of properties describes the elements in Group 18?

a)

They are chemically stable and liquid at room temperature.

b)

They have eight valence electrons and are flammable.

c)

They are magnetic and boil at low temperatures.

d)

They are gaseous at room temperature and chemically stable.

20.

A new compound has just been developed. Its formula is: C17H2ON4NaO9P

How many different elements make up this compound?

a)

8

b)

7

c)

6

d)

32

21.

Organisms are made of elements that form living matter. Which elements comprise the largest portion of living

matter?

a)

Hydrogen, carbon, oxygen, and nitrogen

b)

Chlorine, sodium, and oxygen

c)

Oxygen, carbon, and silicon

d)

Sulfur, calcium, carbon, and hydrogen

22.
Students are studying respiration in yeast. They pour a solution containing yeast into a flask and cover it with a balloon. The students hypothesize that if sugar is added to the solution, then the yeast will release energy and cause the balloon to expand. Which equipment should the students use to test their hypothesis and why?
a)
a stopwatch for measuring the time it takes the balloon to expand as oxygen is produced
b)
a balance for measuring the mass of the balloon as it fills with oxygen
c)
a thermometer for measuring the change in temperature before and after the sugar is added to the yeast
d)
a graduate cylinder for measuring the mass of carbon dioxide in the balloon
23.
What is the source of all energy?
a)
cellular respiration
b)
oxygen
c)
the sun
d)
glucose
24.
What are the products of photosynthesis?
a)
6O2 + C6H12O6
b)
6O2 + C6H12O+ ATP
c)
6O2 + ATP
d)
6H2O + 6CO+ ATP
25.

Energy of movement

a)

electrical energy

b)

mechanical energy

c)

light energy

d)

sound energy

26.

energy that comes from an electrical circuit

a)

sound energy

b)

mechanical energy

c)

light energy

d)

electrical energy

27.

a material that lets heat and electricity travel though easily

a)

conductor

b)

insulator

c)

solubility

d)

erosion

28.

a material that does not let heat and electricity travel through it easily

a)

conductor

b)

insulator

c)

evaporation

d)

refraction

29.

resources that can be replaced in a reasonable amount of time

a)

renewable resources

b)

non-renewable resources

c)

fossil fuels

30.

resources that cannot be replaced in a reasonable amount of time

a)

renewable resources

b)

non-renewable resources

c)

fossil fuels

31.
What are the 3 main fossil fuels?
a)
Coal, Oil, and Gasoline
b)
Coal, Oil, and Natural Gas
c)
Electricity, Gasoline, Petroleum
d)
Coal, Oil, Non-renewable Resources
32.
Mass, relative density, solubility, color, texture, state of matter, conductivity, etc.
a)
Physical state
b)
Insulators
c)
Physical Properties 
d)
Inferences
33.

The statement "to every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction" is _______.

a)

Law of conservation of momentum

b)

Newton's first law

c)

Newton's second law

d)

Newton's third law

34.

The rate of change in velocity is called

a)

final speed

b)

constant speed

c)

speed

d)

acceleration

35.

When frequency increases, what happens to the energy of the photon?

a)

Stays the same

b)

Increases

c)

Decreases