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Outer Space

Total questions: 18

Worksheet time: 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

During space exploration it was discovered that the moon is covered with several craters. What is the reason for this?

a)

Collided with asteroids

b)

Sun spots

c)

Earth's gravity

d)

Because it does not have air

2.

Currently, there is no solid evidence that life exist on Mars. Based on this picture, this is most likely because...

a)

iron oxide, creating Mars's red color, does not support life.

b)

Mars has too many volcanic eruptions to allow life.

c)

Mars has a minimal atmosphere.

d)

sunlight does not reach Mars.

3.

Planets X and Y are the most likely planets to support life for all of the following reasons EXCEPT —

a)

They are both smaller planets.

b)

They both have an atmosphere

c)

The both have frozen water.

d)

They are a good distances away from the Sun

4.

Enough water has been discovered on Mars to cover the whole planet in several meters of it if melted. In addition, several places on Mars rise to a temperature of 80 degrees Fahrenheit during the day. Although these conditions seem suitable for life, there is currently no life on Mars. What is a good hypothesis for why this is the case?

a)

The sunlight is not strong enough to help plants grow.

b)

The gravity on Mars is lighter than the gravity on Earth.

c)

The salts in the Martian soil are poisonous to plants.

d)

The composition of the atmosphere is not suitable for life.

5.

The region on a globe that is blue indicates water on Earth. Water is essential for life on Earth for all of the following reasons EXCEPT —

a)

it helps the Earth circulate in all three forms of matter.

b)

it helps regulate the temperature on Earth

c)

it is what living organisms are made out of.

d)

plants use it in photosynthesis

6.

Fill in the blank.

Outer space is almost a perfect _______________, full of cosmic voids. Due to gravity pulling all matter to the strongest source.

a)

vacuum

b)

universe

c)

ocean

d)

open space

7.

Celestial objects that orbit a star are known as ---

a)

moons

b)

solar systems

c)

planets

d)

extraterrestrial

8.

___________ are celestial bodies in space that orbit around stars, while ____________ are celestial bodies that orbit around planets.

a)

Moons / planets

b)

Planets / moons

c)

Suns / moons

d)

Planets / Suns

9.

The largest planet in our solar system is...

a)

Earth

b)

the Sun

c)

Jupiter

d)

Saturn

10.

If the Earth were any closer to the Sun, how would conditions for life on Earth change?

a)

The conditions would be exactly the same.

b)

The conditions would cause more ice to form.

c)

The conditions would cause more plant life to grow.

d)

The conditions would be too hot to support life.

11.

Which of the following is a reason that life exists on Earth?

a)

distance from the Sun

b)

presence of an atmosphere and magnetic field

c)

liquid water

d)

all answers are correct

12.

The atmosphere helps keep Earth's temperatures unstable and lets meteors hit the surface at full force.

a)

True

b)

False

13.

Earth has _____ layers of atmosphere.

a)

3

b)

4

c)

5

d)

6

14.

Outer space is ...

a)

everything outside of Earth's atmosphere

b)

everything outside of Earth's surface

c)

only within our solar system

d)

everything outside of the inner planets

15.

Earth and the other planets do not drift off into space away from the Sun due to...

a)

moons

b)

momentum

c)

orbiting

d)

gravity

16.

Why can't the water cycle function on Mars like it does on Earth?

a)

Because there is no water

b)

Because temperatures on Mars are too cold

c)

Because the atmosphere is made of carbon dioxide

d)

Because Mars is orbiting the Sun too slow

17.

Dwarf Planets are the same as normal planets expect that they are ...

a)

smaller

b)

larger

c)

moons

d)

have no atmosphere

18.

How many solar systems are there in the universe?

a)

1,000

b)

9

c)

25,775

d)

unknown