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Hemorrhagic Fever with Renal Syndrome

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Symptoms of Hemorrhagic Fever with Renal Syndrome (HFRS) is usually developed within ___ after the exposure to aerosolized urine, saliva or droppings of infected rodents

a)

3 days

b)

1-2 weeks

c)

24 hours

2.

In rare cases, the symptoms may develop up to how many weeks?

a)

2 weeks

b)

4 weeks

c)

6 weeks

d)

8 weeks

3.

What is the primary strategy for preventing Hantavirus infection?

a)

Antimosquito measures

b)

Rodent control

c)

Vitamin A treatment

4.

Hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) is a group of clinically similar illnesses caused by hantaviruses from the family of what virus?

a)

Family arenaviridae

b)

Family filoviridae

c)

Family bunyavaridae

5.

To confirm the diagnosis of HFRS, a serological test such as _______is used to detect antibodies against the virus.

a)

ELISA

b)

Urinalysis

c)

all of the choices

6.

The mechanisms caused by Epidemic Hemorrhagic Fever Virus (EHFV) are the following, except:

a)

Acute renal failure

b)

shock

c)

Pulmonary fibrosis

7.

This occurs in 4 to 5 days of the disease course and lasts 1-3 days. Main signs are shock nausea, vomiting and abdominal pain.

a)

Oliguric phase

b)

Hypotensive phase

c)

Febrile phase

d)

Diuretic phase

8.

This is a clinical syndrome seen in the oliguric phase of the disease characterized by elevated concentrations of urea in the blood and associated with fluid, electrolyte, and hormone imbalances and metabolic abnormalities, which develop in parallel with deterioration of renal function

a)

Anuria

b)

Oliguria

c)

Uremia

d)

Azotemia

9.

Mainstay treatment of care in patients with hantavirus infections

a)

antiviral

b)

surgery

c)

supportive therapy

d)

antibiotics

10.

TRUE OR FALSE:

Puumala viruses cause the clinical form called nephropathia epidemica, prevalent in Scandinavia

a)

True

b)

False