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Kinetic & Gravitational Potential Energy

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 12mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which would have the LEAST gravitational potential energy (GPE)?

a)

A ball sitting on the ground

b)

Moon viewed from the Earth

c)

An airplane flying 30,000 feet above the ground

d)

A rock sitting on top of Mt. Everest

2.

How could you increase the gravitational potential energy of an object without changing its mass and gravity?

a)

Make the object larger

b)

Lower the object towards the ground

c)

Raise the object farther off the ground

d)

Allow the object to roll on the ground

3.

Gravitational potential energy depends on the strength of gravity, ________ and ________ of the object.

a)

height and mass

b)

friction and movement

c)

mass and movement

d)

height and friction

4.

Which is the correct unit for expressing gravitational potential energy?

a)

Joule

b)

Newton

c)

m/s2

d)

meter

5.

Which of the following is the correct equation for calculating an object's gravitational potential energy?

a)

PE = mgh

b)

PE = mg / h

c)

PE = mg + h

d)

PE = gh

6.

What is the value of the Earth's gravitational acceleration (g)?

a)

9.8 m/s2

b)

100 m/s2

c)

25 m/s2

d)

3.14 m/s2

7.
The faster an object moves, the ________ kinetic energy it has. 
a)
more
b)
less
c)
none of the above
d)
all of the above 
8.
A 2600 kilogram car is moving at a speed of 25 m/s. How much kinetic energy does the car have?
a)
427,500 J
b)
237,500 J
c)
437,500 J
d)
537,500 J
9.
A 0.40 kilogram bird is flying at a constant speed of 8.0 m/s. What is the bird's kinetic energy ?
a)
3.2 J
b)
4.2 J
c)
2.0 J
d)
12.8 J
10.
A 60.0 kg person walks from the ground to the roof of a 74.8 m tall building. How much gravitational potential energy does she have at the top of the building?
a)
43982.4 J
b)
63982.3 J
c)
43962.4 J
d)
83942.4 J
11.
A 50.0 kg wolf is running at 10.0 m/s. What is the wolf's kinetic energy?
a)
1500 J
b)
2.250 J
c)
2500 J
d)
3500 J
12.
A small meteoroid is approaching Earth. It has a mass of 100.0 kg and a speed of 10.0 km/s. How much kinetic energy does the meteoroid have? (Hint: 1 km = 1000 m)
a)
50,000 J
b)
45,000 J
c)
60,000 J
d)
25,000 J
13.
Can energy be destroyed?
a)
no
b)
yes
14.

Calculate the kinetic energy of a truck that has a mass of 2,900 kg and is moving at 55 m/s

a)

4,386,250 J

b)

79,750 J

c)

1,563,100 J

d)

159,500 J

15.

Calculate the potential energy of a rock with a mass of 55 kg while sitting on a hill that is 35 m high

a)

18,865 J

b)

1,925 J

c)

9,625 J

d)

336,875 J