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NCM 101 - MUSCULOSKELETAL ASSESSMENT

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The patient arrives in the clinic with musculoskeletal problem. The nurse know that the common chief concern of the patient is if the client verbalizes the following:

a)

"I have on and off fever for several days now"

b)

"I have a tingling sensation on my left leg"

c)

"I have difficulty moving my arms on left side"

d)

"I have no appetite to eat"

2.

The nurse on duty provides health teachings to patient with musculoskeletal problems. All of the following is an essential component, Except

a)

Physical activity

b)

Spiritual belief

c)

Safety habits

d)

Poper positioning

3.

The client is complaining of difficulty with chewing accompanied with pain and tenderness. The nurse should assess the temporomandibular joint of the patient by performing the following:

a)

Put the index and middle finger just posterior to the external ear opening

b)

Put the index and pinky finger just anterior to the external ear opening

c)

Put the index and middle finger just anterior to the external ear opening

d)

Put the index and pinky finger just posterior to the external ear opening

4.

The nurse assigned in emergency unit is assessing the patient with Joint stiffness. History reveals that the patient had received immunization. The nurse understand that this could be a transient effect of the following:

a)

Pneumonia vaccine

b)

Hepatitis vacciine

c)

Polio vaccine

d)

HPV vaccine

5.

Which of the following patient is at higher risk of developing musculoskeletal problem:

a)

A 42 year old woman with 3 children, currently taking Levonogestrel

b)

A 55 year old menopausal woman, currently taking Diethylstilbestrol (DES)

c)

A 43 year old woman with 2 children, currently taking Depo-Provera

d)

A 44 year old menopausal woman, currently taking Estradiol

6.

The nurse is reviewing the health history of patient. The nurse expect to note that some medications might affect the musculoskeletal function such as muscle weakness.

a)

Calcium channel blockers

b)

Diuretics

c)

Potassium channel blockers

d)

Antacids

7.

The nurse assessing the musculoskeletal function of the patient and notes that there is joint pain and stiffness. The nurse instruct the patient to avoid the following foods, Except.

a)

Sardines

b)

Red meat

c)

Liver

d)

Citrus

8.

A client is complainingof low back pain that radiates down the left posterior thigh. The nurse further assesses the client to see if the pain worsened or aggravated by:

a)

Bed rest

b)

Bending or lifting

c)

NSAIDs medication

d)

Application of heat

9.

The nurse is giving health teachings to patient about immobiity and prolonged bedrest. The patient correctly understand the nurse by verbalizing the following statement.

a)

"I will go out everyday at 9 am for 20 minutes under the heat of the sun"

b)

"Vitamin E deficiency can cause to decrease bone density"

c)

"Exposure to 20 minutes of sunlight per day promotes the production of Vitamin D in the body"

d)

"I will eat foods rich in Vitamin E to increase muscle strength"

10.

The nurse is aasessing the patient who refused to go out and mingle with friends because of muscular deformities. What is the most appropriate nursing diagnosis?

a)

Self esteem disturbance related to present situation as manifested by self negating verbalization

b)

Social isolation related to alterations in physical status as manifested by possibility of rejection

c)

Adjustment, impaired related to disability as manifested by nonacceptance of health status

d)

Activity intolerance related to physical deformities

11.

The nurse is interviewing the patient and ask how the patient view himself now that he has musculoskeletal problem. The patient lacks eye contact and silently responded "I feel useless". The appropriate nursing diagnosis is:

a)

Chronic low self-esteem related to negative self evaluation

b)

Impaired social interaction related to self concept disturbance

c)

Body image disturbance related to physical change

d)

Ineffective coping pattern related to physical impairment

12.

The nurse inspect proper posture of the patient while standingwith feet together. The nurse should take note the following:

a)

Alignment of head, trunk, pelvis and extremities

b)

Alignment of face, trunk, abdomen and extremities

c)

Alignment of head, breast, pelvis and extremities

d)

Alignment of face, trunk, neck and extremities

13.

The patient complains of decreased range of motion of the jaw. History reveals Arthritis. The nurse further assesses the patient and finds out the following:

a)

Snapping sound

b)

Crepitus

c)

Clicking sound

d)

Retraction

14.

In observing the Sternoclavicular joint of the patient. The nurse note that it is normal by documenting the following:

a)

Visible bony overgrowth

b)

Swelling

c)

Non enlarged joint

d)

Painful joint

15.

In observing the cervical, thoracic, and lumbar curves. The nurse knows that abnormal findings demonstrate the following:

a)

Spine is straight

b)

Thoracic spine is convex

c)

Flattened lumbar curvature

d)

Cervical spines are concave