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WorksheetsCh. 14 "America & WWII"
Total questions: 52
Worksheet time: 21mins
Agreements that the government made with companies instead of asking for bids
cost-plus contracts
government issues
reconstruction contracts
victory bonds
African American unit, the 99th Pursuit Squadron, that played an important role during the Battle of Anzio
Navajo code-talkers
Tuskegee Airmen
WASPS
GIs
nickname for American soldiers because of their clothing
Liberators
WASPS
GIs
Code breakers
Which is true of the Liberty ship
made from prefabricated parts
took much longer to build than other ships
cost less to produce than other ships
were riveted instead of welded
Newspapers encouraged African Americans to join the war to achieve a double victory over Hitler's racism and racism at home in a campaign called
V-II
WASPS
Selective Service
Double V
Which US industry was uniquely suited to the mass production of military equipment?
food industry
textile industry
automobile industry
technological industry
Although women were barred from combat, they were able to enlist in this branch of the military for the first time
Army
Air Force
Marines
Navy
The Reconstruction Finance Corporation was developed to give loans to
farmers
companies wanting to convert to war production
small business owners
companies willing to hire African Americans and women
cargo ships traveling in groups that were escorted by navy warships
paratroopers
B-25 bombers
selective service
convoy system
turning point in the war that put Germany on the defensive
Battle of Stalingrad
Bataan Death March
Battle of Midway
Pearl Harbor
commanded the "Afrika Korps"
Douglas MacArthur
Erwin Rommel
George Patton
Dwight D. Eisenhower
when 78,000 prisoners of war were forced to walk 65 miles to a Japanese prison camp
military zoning
Relocation Program
convoy system
Bataan Death March
The American invasion of North Africa began under the command of General
Dwight D. Eisenhower
George Patton
Chester Nimitz
Douglas Mac Arthur
In June 1942, decoded Japanese messages alerted the US to the planned attack on
Pearl Harbor
the Philippines
Midway
Manchuria
created to stabilize both wages and prices
Office of Price Administration
Fair Employment Practices Commission
Japanese American Citizens League
Relocation Program
a symbol of the campaign to hire women during WWII
"Little Boy"
victory gardens
"Rosie the Riveter"
"Fat Man"
Secretary of War Henry Stimson declared most of the West Coast a military zone and ordered all people of Japanese ancestry to relocate to
internment camps
Japan
the East Coast
the Sunbelt
when Japanese pilots would deliberately crash their planes into American ships, killing themselves and inflicting severe damage
kamikaze attacks
guerrilla warfare
amphtracs
blitzkrieg
Churchill's name for Italy
Guadalcanal
hedgerow
kamikaze
soft underbelly of Europe
the invasion of Nazi-occupied France was known as
VF-Day
VJ- Day
VE- Day
D-Day
where the International Military Tribunal tried German leaders suspected of committing war crimes
Nuremberg
Denmark
Auschwitz
Pas-de Calais
code-name for the atomic bomb dropped on Hiroshima
Little Boy
Fat Boy
Fat Man
Little Man
code name for the atomic bomb dropped on Nagasaki
Fat Boy
Little Man
Little Boy
Fat Man
the day after the unconditional surrender by Germany on May 7, 1945
D Day
VE Day
VJ Day
VG Day
The Germans' goal for the Battle of the Bulge was to cut off Allied supplies coming through the port of
Helsinki, Finland
Nice, France
Antwerp, Belgium
Odense, Denmark
Where did the American military planners choose to invade in order to stockpile supplies and build of troops for an invasion of Japan?
Nagasaki
Hiroshima
Iwo Jima
Okinawa
the day the Japanese emperor ordered his government to surrender
Armistice Day
V-E Day
V-J Day
D Day
commander of the US Navy in the Pacific
Chester Nimitz
Harry S. Truman
Dwight D. Eisenhower
Douglas Mac Arthur
in overall command of the invasion of France
Robert Oppenheimer
Henry Kaiser
Chester Nimitz
Dwight D. Eisenhower
leader of the American team of engineers and scientists building the atomic bomb
Albert Einstein
Benjamin O. Davis
Robert Oppenheimer
A. Philip Randolph
highly respected physicist who signed a letter to President Roosevelt, warning that uranium could be used to construct powerful bombs
Chester Nimitz
A. Philip Randolph
Douglas MacArthur
Albert Einstein
unpatriotic clothing worn by teenagers
zoot suits
tank tops
flip flops
victory suits
Bombs were filled with this in order to cause massive fires in the city of Tokyo
dynamite
napalm
amphtrac
grease
What system sped up war production by providing larger profits for companies that worked quickly and produced greater amounts of product
rationing
cost-plus
Bracero program
public works programs
Why did Americans purchase over $150 billion worth of bonds?
the were forced to buy these by the government
as an insurance policy
to make a quick profit
to lend money to the government to pay for the war
Where did the Bataan Death March happen?
North Africa
The Philippines
the Soviet Union
Japan
Italy's king arrested Mussolini after
the Allied attack on Sicily
the invasion of North Africa
the bombing of Pearl Harbor
the bombing of Tokyo
What did the Double V Campaign mean?
victory over Germany and Japan
victory over Communism and Fascism
victory gardens would lead to an allied victory
victory over Hitler's racism and racism at home
In 1942, Roosevelt and Churchill agreed to attack the edges of the German empire because they believed that
their countries were not ready to launch a full-scale invasion of Europe
if they defeated Germany in North Africa, the Germans would surrender
Invading North Africa was the best way to take pressure off the Soviet Union
The German commander in Egypt was a poor leader
America's secret program to build an atomic bomb was called the
Oppenheimer Project
New Mexico Project
Manhattan Project
Washington Project
Who helped the allies regain islands in the Pacific by coding messages that the Japanese could not break?
the Soviets
Navajo soldiers
British soldiers
Tuskegee Airmen
The enormous B-24 bomber used in WWII was
Fat Man
Enola Gay
Little Boy
the Liberator
A new industrial region that developed across southern California and cities in the deep South during WWII
Convoy
Hiroshima
the Sunbelt
Manhattan Project
Where did the Allies land in their invasion of France?
Normandy
Vichy
Paris
Nice
Who said, "I felt like the moon, the stars, and all the planets had fallen on me."?
Winston Churchill
Eleanor Roosevelt
Franklin D. Roosevelt
Harry S. Truman
rescued the American troops at the Battle of the Bulge from Hitler's Army
George S. Patton
Chester Nimitz
Dwight D. Eisenhower
Douglas MacArthur
commanded the mission to bomb Tokyo
George Patton
Chester Nimitz
James Doolittle
A. Philip Randolph
changed from construction to shipbuilding during WWII. Built 30% of American ships during the war
Robert Oppenheimer
Henry Kaiser
James Doolittle
A. Philip Randolph
Operation Overlord was the code name for
the dropping of the atomic bomb
the invasion of France
the secret program to build an atomic bomb
the attack on Midway
Kasserine Pass
first time American troops fought Germany in Africa
the bomber that dropped the first atomic bomb
the location of the Manhattan Project
Germany's last major line of defense in the West
bomber that dropped the first atomic bomb
Enola Gay
Liberator
Okinawa
Sunbelt
where did the Japanese use kamikaze attacks for the first time
Pearl Harbor
Leyte Gulf
Midway
Guadalcanal
