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Ch. 14 "America & WWII"

Total questions: 52

Worksheet time: 21mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Agreements that the government made with companies instead of asking for bids

a)

cost-plus contracts

b)

government issues

c)

reconstruction contracts

d)

victory bonds

2.

African American unit, the 99th Pursuit Squadron, that played an important role during the Battle of Anzio

a)

Navajo code-talkers

b)

Tuskegee Airmen

c)

WASPS

d)

GIs

3.

nickname for American soldiers because of their clothing

a)

Liberators

b)

WASPS

c)

GIs

d)

Code breakers

4.

Which is true of the Liberty ship

a)

made from prefabricated parts

b)

took much longer to build than other ships

c)

cost less to produce than other ships

d)

were riveted instead of welded

5.

Newspapers encouraged African Americans to join the war to achieve a double victory over Hitler's racism and racism at home in a campaign called

a)

V-II

b)

WASPS

c)

Selective Service

d)

Double V

6.

Which US industry was uniquely suited to the mass production of military equipment?

a)

food industry

b)

textile industry

c)

automobile industry

d)

technological industry

7.

Although women were barred from combat, they were able to enlist in this branch of the military for the first time

a)

Army

b)

Air Force

c)

Marines

d)

Navy

8.

The Reconstruction Finance Corporation was developed to give loans to

a)

farmers

b)

companies wanting to convert to war production

c)

small business owners

d)

companies willing to hire African Americans and women

9.

cargo ships traveling in groups that were escorted by navy warships

a)

paratroopers

b)

B-25 bombers

c)

selective service

d)

convoy system

10.

turning point in the war that put Germany on the defensive

a)

Battle of Stalingrad

b)

Bataan Death March

c)

Battle of Midway

d)

Pearl Harbor

11.

commanded the "Afrika Korps"

a)

Douglas MacArthur

b)

Erwin Rommel

c)

George Patton

d)

Dwight D. Eisenhower

12.

when 78,000 prisoners of war were forced to walk 65 miles to a Japanese prison camp

a)

military zoning

b)

Relocation Program

c)

convoy system

d)

Bataan Death March

13.

The American invasion of North Africa began under the command of General

a)

Dwight D. Eisenhower

b)

George Patton

c)

Chester Nimitz

d)

Douglas Mac Arthur

14.

In June 1942, decoded Japanese messages alerted the US to the planned attack on

a)

Pearl Harbor

b)

the Philippines

c)

Midway

d)

Manchuria

15.

created to stabilize both wages and prices

a)

Office of Price Administration

b)

Fair Employment Practices Commission

c)

Japanese American Citizens League

d)

Relocation Program

16.

a symbol of the campaign to hire women during WWII

a)

"Little Boy"

b)

victory gardens

c)

"Rosie the Riveter"

d)

"Fat Man"

17.

Secretary of War Henry Stimson declared most of the West Coast a military zone and ordered all people of Japanese ancestry to relocate to

a)

internment camps

b)

Japan

c)

the East Coast

d)

the Sunbelt

18.

when Japanese pilots would deliberately crash their planes into American ships, killing themselves and inflicting severe damage

a)

kamikaze attacks

b)

guerrilla warfare

c)

amphtracs

d)

blitzkrieg

19.

Churchill's name for Italy

a)

Guadalcanal

b)

hedgerow

c)

kamikaze

d)

soft underbelly of Europe

20.

the invasion of Nazi-occupied France was known as

a)

VF-Day

b)

VJ- Day

c)

VE- Day

d)

D-Day

21.

where the International Military Tribunal tried German leaders suspected of committing war crimes

a)

Nuremberg

b)

Denmark

c)

Auschwitz

d)

Pas-de Calais

22.

code-name for the atomic bomb dropped on Hiroshima

a)

Little Boy

b)

Fat Boy

c)

Fat Man

d)

Little Man

23.

code name for the atomic bomb dropped on Nagasaki

a)

Fat Boy

b)

Little Man

c)

Little Boy

d)

Fat Man

24.

the day after the unconditional surrender by Germany on May 7, 1945

a)

D Day

b)

VE Day

c)

VJ Day

d)

VG Day

25.

The Germans' goal for the Battle of the Bulge was to cut off Allied supplies coming through the port of

a)

Helsinki, Finland

b)

Nice, France

c)

Antwerp, Belgium

d)

Odense, Denmark

26.

Where did the American military planners choose to invade in order to stockpile supplies and build of troops for an invasion of Japan?

a)

Nagasaki

b)

Hiroshima

c)

Iwo Jima

d)

Okinawa

27.

the day the Japanese emperor ordered his government to surrender

a)

Armistice Day

b)

V-E Day

c)

V-J Day

d)

D Day

28.

commander of the US Navy in the Pacific

a)

Chester Nimitz

b)

Harry S. Truman

c)

Dwight D. Eisenhower

d)

Douglas Mac Arthur

29.

in overall command of the invasion of France

a)

Robert Oppenheimer

b)

Henry Kaiser

c)

Chester Nimitz

d)

Dwight D. Eisenhower

30.

leader of the American team of engineers and scientists building the atomic bomb

a)

Albert Einstein

b)

Benjamin O. Davis

c)

Robert Oppenheimer

d)

A. Philip Randolph

31.

highly respected physicist who signed a letter to President Roosevelt, warning that uranium could be used to construct powerful bombs

a)

Chester Nimitz

b)

A. Philip Randolph

c)

Douglas MacArthur

d)

Albert Einstein

32.

unpatriotic clothing worn by teenagers

a)

zoot suits

b)

tank tops

c)

flip flops

d)

victory suits

33.

Bombs were filled with this in order to cause massive fires in the city of Tokyo

a)

dynamite

b)

napalm

c)

amphtrac

d)

grease

34.

What system sped up war production by providing larger profits for companies that worked quickly and produced greater amounts of product

a)

rationing

b)

cost-plus

c)

Bracero program

d)

public works programs

35.

Why did Americans purchase over $150 billion worth of bonds?

a)

the were forced to buy these by the government

b)

as an insurance policy

c)

to make a quick profit

d)

to lend money to the government to pay for the war

36.

Where did the Bataan Death March happen?

a)

North Africa

b)

The Philippines

c)

the Soviet Union

d)

Japan

37.

Italy's king arrested Mussolini after

a)

the Allied attack on Sicily

b)

the invasion of North Africa

c)

the bombing of Pearl Harbor

d)

the bombing of Tokyo

38.

What did the Double V Campaign mean?

a)

victory over Germany and Japan

b)

victory over Communism and Fascism

c)

victory gardens would lead to an allied victory

d)

victory over Hitler's racism and racism at home

39.

In 1942, Roosevelt and Churchill agreed to attack the edges of the German empire because they believed that

a)

their countries were not ready to launch a full-scale invasion of Europe

b)

if they defeated Germany in North Africa, the Germans would surrender

c)

Invading North Africa was the best way to take pressure off the Soviet Union

d)

The German commander in Egypt was a poor leader

40.

America's secret program to build an atomic bomb was called the

a)

Oppenheimer Project

b)

New Mexico Project

c)

Manhattan Project

d)

Washington Project

41.

Who helped the allies regain islands in the Pacific by coding messages that the Japanese could not break?

a)

the Soviets

b)

Navajo soldiers

c)

British soldiers

d)

Tuskegee Airmen

42.

The enormous B-24 bomber used in WWII was

a)

Fat Man

b)

Enola Gay

c)

Little Boy

d)

the Liberator

43.

A new industrial region that developed across southern California and cities in the deep South during WWII

a)

Convoy

b)

Hiroshima

c)

the Sunbelt

d)

Manhattan Project

44.

Where did the Allies land in their invasion of France?

a)

Normandy

b)

Vichy

c)

Paris

d)

Nice

45.

Who said, "I felt like the moon, the stars, and all the planets had fallen on me."?

a)

Winston Churchill

b)

Eleanor Roosevelt

c)

Franklin D. Roosevelt

d)

Harry S. Truman

46.

rescued the American troops at the Battle of the Bulge from Hitler's Army

a)

George S. Patton

b)

Chester Nimitz

c)

Dwight D. Eisenhower

d)

Douglas MacArthur

47.

commanded the mission to bomb Tokyo

a)

George Patton

b)

Chester Nimitz

c)

James Doolittle

d)

A. Philip Randolph

48.

changed from construction to shipbuilding during WWII. Built 30% of American ships during the war

a)

Robert Oppenheimer

b)

Henry Kaiser

c)

James Doolittle

d)

A. Philip Randolph

49.

Operation Overlord was the code name for

a)

the dropping of the atomic bomb

b)

the invasion of France

c)

the secret program to build an atomic bomb

d)

the attack on Midway

50.

Kasserine Pass

a)

first time American troops fought Germany in Africa

b)

the bomber that dropped the first atomic bomb

c)

the location of the Manhattan Project

d)

Germany's last major line of defense in the West

51.

bomber that dropped the first atomic bomb

a)

Enola Gay

b)

Liberator

c)

Okinawa

d)

Sunbelt

52.

where did the Japanese use kamikaze attacks for the first time

a)

Pearl Harbor

b)

Leyte Gulf

c)

Midway

d)

Guadalcanal