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AP HUGs Practice Questions Part 4

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

In the early twenty-first century, the largest number of refugees is located on which of the following continents?

a)

Africa

b)

Australia

c)

Europe

d)

North America

e)

South America

2.

The ability of a resource base to sustain a population is known as its

a)

support ratio

b)

carrying capacity

c)

subsistence limit

d)

basic employment

e)

population pressure

3.

Women played a crucial role in the domestication of plants because they

a)

were interested in varying the diets of their families

b)

were engaged in collecting plant resources

c)

were agile climbers on the hillsides of the Fertile Crescent

d)

knew how to achieve control over their environment

e)

traveled long distances from their home base

4.

Rostow’s modernization model is concerned with which of the following concepts?

a)

Dependency

b)

Structuralism

c)

Core-periphery relations

d)

Economic development

e)

Neocolonialism

5.

According to the sector model of North American city structure, members of low-income groups tend to live in which of the following places?

a)

The inner city only

b)

Peripheral temporary settlements

c)

Linear residential areas radiating from the center city outward

d)

Evenly dispersed throughout the urban area

e)

The suburbs and rural areas only

6.

Which of the following is a characteristic of shifting cultivation?

a)

Dependency on irrigation

b)

Sharecropping

c)

Production of cash crops for export

d)

Demand for wage laborers

e)

Multicropping

7.

Which of the following refers to the size and functional complexity of cities?

a)

Multiplier effect

b)

Urban hierarchy

c)

Basic-nonbasic ratio

d)

Threshold ratio

e)

The Sector model

8.

Which of the following originated in South Asia and subsequently spread throughout much of Southeast and East Asia?

a)

Hinduism

b)

Christianity

c)

Buddhism

d)

Sikhism

e)

Confucianism

9.

Squatter settlements exist in cities of less-developed countries because

a)

city governments set aside vacant areas for new migrants

b)

people want to live near the center of the city, where jobs are located

c)

affordable housing is not available elsewhere for new migrants to the city

d)

new migrants prefer to live in squatter settlements with other recent migrants

e)

new migrants need to be isolated from other city residents until they adjust to urban life

10.

Which of the following is a subsistence crop?

a)

Corn

b)

Cotton

c)

Rubber

d)

Cocoa

e)

Timber

11.

Which of the following is an example of a supranational organization with the main mission of increasing economic integration?

a)

The North Atlantic Treaty Organization

b)

The European Union

c)

The United Nations

d)

The International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement

e)

The United States Federal Reserve

12.

Swahili in East Africa and English in global commerce are examples of

a)

pidgin languages

b)

lingua franca

c)

standard language

d)

creole language

e)

official language

13.

A country at the end of the demographic transition usually has which of the following?

a)

High birth and low death rates

b)

A high infant mortality rate

c)

A high crude birth rate

d)

Low birth and death rates

e)

High population density

14.

The European Union, the Arab League, and the United Nations are all examples of

a)

pressure groups

b)

nation-states

c)

centrifugal organizations

d)

supranational organizations

e)

federations

15.

The spread of specialty coffee shops across the United States in the 1990s is an example of

a)

hierarchical diffusion

b)

contagious diffusion

c)

stimulus diffusion

d)

periodic movement

e)

relocation diffusion

16.

Why is the traditional classification of agriculture as a primary economic activity a problem when considering the geography of agriculture?

a)

Modern farmers are engaged in production, research, marketing, and some manufacturing of their products.

b)

Agricultural employment is such a small fraction of the labor force in the industrialized countries that agriculture can no longer be thought of as a primary economic activity.

c)

Unlike mining, forestry, and other primary activities, agriculture has not been affected by industrialization.

d)

Traditional patterns of farming are disappearing.

e)

Modern farmers use machinery.

17.

Which of the following statements best describes the impact of improvements in transportation systems on agriculture?

a)

Local markets have become more important for dairy farmers.

b)

Individual farms have become more diversified.

c)

Corporate farms have gained a greater advantage over family farms.

d)

Subsistence farmers are given great advantages.

e)

Cuisines have become more regionalized.

18.

The sex ratio represented in the age-sex graph above for Country X is most likely the result of

a)

high infant mortality

b)

undercounting of females

c)

an epidemic with high mortality

d)

a period of war

e)

a large guest-worker population

19.

In the United States and Canada, which areal unit best approximates a city neighborhood in size?

a)

A census tract

b)

a county

c)

a municipality

d)

a congressional district

e)

a metropolitan area

20.

Latitude and longitude may be used to determine which of the following characteristics of a place?

a)

its site features

b)

its absolute location

c)

its relative location

d)

its situation

e)

its elevation

21.

Von Thünen emphasized which of the following factors in his model of agricultural land use?

a)

Labor cost

b)

transportation cost

c)

fertilizer cost

d)

machinery cost

e)

seasonal fluctuations in prices of farm products

22.

It can be inferred from global patterns of population growth that the country most likely to be in West Africa is

a)

Country I

b)

Country II

c)

Country III

d)

Country IV

e)

Country V

23.

Which of the following does NOT act as a centrifugal force for a state?

a)

Uneven development

b)

Substate nationalism

c)

Linguistic homogeneity

d)

A fragmented territorial base

e)

A strong tradition of local governance

24.

Which of the following arguments help explain why seventy-five percent of those employed in Export Processing Zones, such as maquiladoras, are women?


I.) Women have better educational qualifi­cations than men.


II.) Women are paid less than men.


III.) Many employers consider women to be more dexterous than men.


IV.) Many employers consider women more likely to organize unions than men

a)

I and III only

b)

II and III only

c)

II and IV only

d)

I, II, and III only

e)

I, II, III, and IV

25.

One would expect to find a population with a relatively young age structure in

a)

less developed countries

b)

highly developed countries

c)

countries with a low death rate

d)

countries with a low fertility rate

e)

countries with a high standard of living