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Practice Test on Moles

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 50mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A mole in chemistry is...

a)

a counting unit for representative particles

b)

a burrowing animal

c)

one of the representative elements

d)

also known as molecule

2.

Which of the following statements regarding the mole is INCORRECT?

a)

A mole is a unit of quantity equal to 6.02 x 1023 particles.

b)

The number of particles in a mole is known as Avogadro’s number.

c)

A mole of particles of an element is numerically equal to the atomic mass of the element.

d)

none of the above

3.

They are the smallest part of a substance that retains the properties of that substance.

a)

molar mass

b)

% composition

c)

neutron

d)

representative particles

4.

Which of the following statements is FALSE about Avogadro's number?

a)

It is equivalent to 6.02 x 1023 particles

b)

It is equivalent to 1 mole of a substance

c)

It is the same as the Planck's constant

d)

The units of Avogadro's number may be molecules, ions, or atoms.

5.

Representative particles can be... (Choose 3)

a)

elements

b)

atoms

c)

protons

d)

ions

e)

molecules

6.

The mass of one mole of an element is equal to

a)

its atomic number from the periodic table, but in amus.

b)

its atomic mass from the periodic table, but in amus.

c)

its atomic mass from the periodic table, but in grams.

d)

its atomic number from the periodic table, but in grams.

7.

What is the molar mass of PbSO4?

a)

303.27 g/mol

b)

255.27 g/mol

c)

163.87 g/mol

d)

372.27 g/mol

8.
How many moles of sulfur atoms are there in 5.0 g of sulfur?
a)
160 mol
b)
8.3 x 10-24 mol
c)
0.16 mol
d)
2.7 x 10-22 mol
9.
What are the units for molar mass?
a)
grams
b)
amu
c)
grams/mole
d)
liters
10.

What is the mass of Ag?

a)

108 g/mol

b)

1 g/mol

c)

6.02 x 1023 g/mol

d)

47 g/mol

11.
What is the molar mass of sodium?
a)
11
b)
22.990
c)
45.98
d)
3
12.

What is the mass of Cu?

a)

29 g/mol

b)

64 g/mol

c)

6.02 x 1023 g/mol

d)

1 g/mol

13.

What is the molar mass of ozone, O3?

a)

16 g/mol

b)

32 g/mol

c)

48 g/mol

d)

3 g/mol

14.
What is the percent by mass of magnesium in MgO?
a)
20%
b)
40%
c)
50%
d)
60%
15.

A formula that shows the simplest whole-number ratio of the atoms in a compound is the

a)

chemical formula

b)

molecular formula

c)

empirical formula

d)

molar formula

16.
How many atoms of iodine are in a mole of iodine?
a)
53
b)
63.55g
c)
126.9
d)
6.02 x 1023
17.
How many moles of carbon atoms are there in 5g of carbon?
a)
60 mol
b)
17 mol
c)
0.42 mol
d)
7 mol
18.

To convert between mass and moles of a substance, use ___________________ as a conversion factor.

a)

molar mass

b)

Avogadro's number

c)

both molar mass and Avogadro's number

d)

atomic number

19.

Where do you find the molar mass of a substance?

a)

from your notes

b)

from memory

c)

from the periodic table

d)

from the ion chart

20.
What is the empirical formula if you have 36.84% nitrogen and 63.16% oxygen?
a)
NO
b)
N2O3
c)
N2O4
d)
N2O5
21.

The molecular formula for octane is C8H18. What is the empirical formula?

a)

C8H18

b)

C1H2

c)

C4H9

d)

CH

22.

A compound’s empirical formula is NO2. If the experimental molar mass is 92 g/mol, what is the molecular formula?

a)

NO2

b)

N2O4

c)

NO

d)

N3O6

23.

The formula that shows the actual number of atoms present in a compound

a)

empirical formula

b)

molecular formula

c)

structural formula

d)

covalent formula

24.
You are given the following percentages: 40.05% S and 59.95% O. Find the empirical formula for these elements.
a)
SO
b)
SO2
c)
SO3
d)
SO4
25.
What is the molecular formula for a compound with the empirical formula: K2SOand a molecular mass of 696g.
a)
K2SO
b)
K8SO16
c)
K8S4O
d)
K8S4O16