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Probability Review (Formative)

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 3hrs 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the probability of NOT rolling an EVEN number on a 6-sided number cube?

a)

1 in 2

b)

1 in 3

c)

1 in 6

d)

5 in 6

2.

Lynette made the following diagram. Which list shows all the possible outcomes, according to her tree diagram?

a)

C, O, G

b)

A, B, C, O, G

c)

AB, COG

d)

AC, AO, AG, BC, BO, BG

3.

Tech Group Corporation accepts 1 of every 20 applicants. What is the probability of NOT being accepted for a job at Tech Group?

a)

1%

b)

5%

c)

19%

d)

95%

4.

A spinner has 3 equal sections that are red, blue, and white. What is the probability of NOT landing on a red?

a)

1/4

b)

2/3

c)

1/5

d)

1/2

5.

A bag contains 2 silver coins, 2 gold coins, 6 copper coins, and 5 brass coins. A coin is chosen without looking. What is the probability that it will be gold?

a)

11/15

b)

6/15

c)

4/15

d)

2/15

6.

A local book store kept records of the types of books bought by its customers. The table below shows the results of the survey.

Based on the data, if the store sells 2,250 books next week, how many of the books will be satire or horror?

a)

372

b)

219

c)

591

d)

543

7.

At Mr. Gonzalez's convenience store, the probability of a student purchasing a cola is 11/20. About how many students would purchase a cola if 280 students come in during one day?

a)

130 students

b)

178 students

c)

126 students

d)

154 students

8.

A bag contains 10 green tiles, 15 red tiles, and 25 blue tiles. Jane randomly draws a tile, records the color and replaces the tile. If she does this 75 times, how many times should she expect to draw a green tile?

a)

15

b)

25

c)

18

d)

Not here

9.

The lead scorer on the basketball team has a 4/5 probability of getting a basket. If he attempted 30 baskets, about how many baskets would he make?

a)

15

b)

12

c)

24

d)

Not here

10.

In a bag of 40 jelly beans , there are 5 black jelly beans. How many do you predict will be black in a bag of 160 jelly beans?

a)

40

b)

10

c)

20

d)

50

11.

George picked some apples at the apple orchard. For every 16 apples he picked, 2 had a worm in it. How many apples can he predict to have a worm if he picks 64 apples?

a)

4

b)

8

c)

16

d)

24

12.

A local bookstore conducted a survey to determine what type of books its customers prefer. The table above shows the results of the survey. Based on the survey, if the bookstore plans to order 400 new books, about how many drama mystery books should they order?

a)

100 books

b)

120 books

c)

80 books

d)

150 books

13.

If a coin is tossed 72 times, how many times do you expect to toss a head?

a)

36

b)

72

c)

24

d)

12

14.

A jar contains 15 green marbles, 25 red marbles, and 10 blue marbles. A student drew a marble, recorded the color and replaced it in the jar before drawing another marble. Which statement is true?

a)

The probability of drawing a green marble is likely.

b)

The probability of NOT drawing a green marble is unlikely.

c)

The probability of drawing a red marble is unlikely.

d)

The probability of drawing a blue marble is unlikely.

15.

A numbered cube labeled 1-6 is tossed two times. What is the probability of tossing a 2 on the first time and then tossing an odd number the second time?

a)

1/6

b)

1/12

c)

3/6

d)

1/2

16.

A jar has 24 green lollipops, 13 blue lollipops, 28 red lollipops and 15 purple lollipops. If Michelle picks two lollipops at random, what is the probability that Michelle will select a red lollipop and then a purple lollipop?

a)

21/320

b)

28/80

c)

1/2

d)

15/80

17.

A bag contains 6 red, 5 blue and 4 yellow marbles. Two marbles are drawn, but the first marble drawn is not replaced. What is the probability of selecting a red marble and then a blue marble?

a)

2/15

b)

6/15

c)

1/7

d)

5/15

18.

Jeremiah has a coin and a 6-sided die. What is the probability of Jeremiah flipping heads on a coin and rolling a 5 on a die?

a)

1/2

b)

1/6

c)

2/12

d)

1/12

19.

A box contains 20 balls: 10 are yellow, 6 are red and 4 are black. What is the probability of selecting a yellow ball and then a red ball?

a)

1/2

b)

3/10

c)

3/20

d)

10/20

20.
P(not A) = 
*Remember to simplify.*
a)
6/8
b)
3/4
c)
2/8
d)
1/4
21.
A bag contains 30 pieces of candy. There are 15 grape, 7 cherry, 3 lemon, 5 strawberry. What is the probability of drawing a lemon?
a)
3
b)
1/10
c)
3/10
d)
30%
22.
Shannon has a bag of jelly beans. She removed on jelly bean, recording the color, and then replaced it. She repeated the process several times and record her results in the table. What is the experimental probability of her selecting a red jelly bean?
a)
11/33
b)
1/3
c)
11/44
d)
18/26
23.
A bag has 3 red marbles, 2 blue and 4 yellow. What is the theoretical probability of pulling a red? Write it in simplest form. 
a)
3/10
b)
3/9
c)
1/9
d)
1/3
24.
What is the probability of spinning the spinner and landing on 7?
a)
6/8
b)
1/8
c)
7/8
d)
8/8
25.
What is the probability of spinning the spinner and landing on a number?
a)
1/2
b)
0
c)
5/8
d)
1
26.
Rolling a 15 on a number cube is 
a)
Impossible
b)
Certain
c)
Unlikely
d)
Equally Likely
27.
Experimental Probability is:
a)
What Will happen 
b)
What actually happens
c)
What should happen
d)
What I think Happens
28.
Theoretical Probability is
a)
What Should happen
b)
What does happen
c)
What Will Happen
d)
What I want to Happen
29.
If I flip a coin 10 times how many times should I get heads?
a)
1
b)
10
c)
3
d)
5
30.
The following M & M colors are in the bowl:
4 yellow, 6 orange, 3 green, 5 blue, 2 brown
What is the probability of selecting a brown candy? Write in simplest form. 
a)
2/18
b)
1/9
c)
2/20
d)
1/10
31.
A spinner has 8 sections: 2 purple, 2 yellow, 3 blue, and 1 red.
What is the probability of spinning and landing on a blue or purple section?
a)
P(blue or purple) = 2/8
b)
P(blue or purple) = 3
c)
P(blue or purple) = 5/8
32.
A container has 1 blue block and 3 yellow blocks. You want to make the probability of randomly selecting a green block equal to 50%. How many green blocks should you add?
a)
1 green block
b)
4 green blocks
c)
10 green blocks
d)
5 green blocks
33.
The game show host asks students to choose a marble at random. What is another way to describe the word random?
a)
To select based on the color most preferred
b)
To select all the marbles at one time
c)
To select the color of marbles least preferred
d)
To select with no regard to order or preference
34.
A dartboard has 4 equal sections, of which 2 are orange.
What is the probability that a dart will land in an orange section?
a)
1/2
b)
2/4
c)
50%
d)
All of the above
35.
An amusement park has 18 attractions, including 8 arcades.
What is the probability that a randomly selected attraction at this amusement park will be an arcade?
a)
8/18
b)
4/9
c)
44%
d)
All of the above
36.

Noriko packed five different sweaters for her weekend vacation. If she randomly selects one sweater to wear each day, what is the probability that she will select the brown sweater on Friday, the orange sweater on Saturday, and the pink sweater on Sunday? She will NOT wear each sweater more than one.

a)

1/60

b)

1/120

c)

3/5

d)

1/5

37.
How many ways can you arrange 2 letters from the word
S Q U A R E?
a)
30
b)
140
c)
320
d)
45
38.
Is the order of arrangement important?
Find the number of ways to form a team of three players for a game out of a group of 10 individuals.
a)
Yes
b)
No
39.

There are 18 people running in a cross country race. How many possible ways are there to place the runners in first, second, and third?

a)

324

b)

4896

c)

816

d)

54

40.

A shelf can hold 7 trophies. How many ways can the trophies be arranged if there are 10 trophies available?

a)

60,480

b)

10,000,000

c)

604,800

d)

100