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Physics IGCSE - Waves

Total questions: 26

Worksheet time: 23mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the definition for the word amplitude?

a)

The number of complete waves that pass per second

b)

The distance from the peak of one wave to the peak of an adjacent wave.

c)

The distance from the equilibrium position of a peak plus the same distance from a trough.

d)

The maximum distance from the equilibrium position of any point on a wave

2.

what is the name given to the effect that allows wavefronts to reach point X, shown in the diagram?

(a)  

3.

Which 2 points on the wave are exactly one wavelength apart?

a)

P and S

b)

Q and R

c)

Q and S

d)

P and R

4.

Water waves travel from deeper water to more shallow water. This causes them to refract.


Which property always remains the same when refraction occurs?

a)

Wavelength

b)

Frequency

c)

Amplitude

d)

Speed

5.
a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

6.

What is the unit for wavelength?

(a)  

7.

What is the unit for frequency?

(a)  

8.

What is the unit for velocity?

(a)  

9.

what is the formula for finding the wavelength of a wave?

a)

v = f λ

b)

λ / v = f

c)

v f = λ

d)

λ / f = v

10.
a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

11.

Sound waves travel at a speed of 1500m/s through a substance. Their wavelength is 5.0 cm. What is their frequency?

(a)  

12.
a)

It doubles

b)

It halves

c)

It remains the same

d)

It becomes four times as large

13.

a)

The speed of wave increases.

b)

The speed of wave decreases.

c)

The frequency increases.

d)

The frequency decreases.

14.

a)

Decrease the speed of waves (but keep the wavelength the same).

b)

Increase the speed of the waves (but keep the wavelength the same).

c)

Make the gap smaller

d)

Make the gap bigger

15.

What is a frequency?

a)

the number of wave crests passing a point in one second.

b)

the numbers of waves in total.

c)

the height of the waves times each second.

d)

the speed of waves over time.

16.

Velocity = (a)   x lambda

17.

What is the wavelength?

a)

The distance from one wave peak to another

b)

number of wave crests passing a point in one second

c)

the height of the wave peak

d)

the energy that the waves carry

18.

Sound waves are (a)   waves

19.

light waves are (a)   waves

20.

the vibrations of longitudinal waves are (a)   to the direction in which the waves are travelling.

21.

the vibrations of transverse waves are (a)   to the direction in which the waves are travelling.

22.

what is the arrow pointing to?

a)

compression

b)

rarefaction

23.

when plane waves reflect from a straight barrier, the angle of each reflected wave is (a)   to the angle of each incident wave to the barrier.

24.

Diffracted waves spread out ______ if the gap is wider.

a)

more

b)

less

c)

the same

25.

The narrower the gap, the ____ the diffracted waves are spread out.

a)

more

b)

less

26.

The word diffraction means...

a)

dispersing of waves

b)

reflecting of waves

c)

refraction of waves

d)

spreading of waves