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Age of Oil

Total questions: 21

Worksheet time: 14mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What caused the population "boom" in Beaumont, Texas? Population grew from 10,000 to 50,000 within a year.

a)

The cattle drive industry was prospering.

b)

The lumber industry producing more lumber for steel.

c)

Discovery of oil on a hill called Spindletop.

d)

Discovery of gold and other precious metals.

2.

Oil was referred to as _________________________ since it had the power to make overnight millionaires.

a)

Crude Gold

b)

Crude Money

c)

Liquid Cash

d)

Black Gold

3.

Which of the following items below is not a product of oil?

a)
b)
c)
d)
4.

Which region contains a significant amount of oil wells compared to the others?

a)

North Central Plains

b)

Coastal Plains

c)

Mountain and Basins

d)

Great Plains

5.
What nickname was given to towns that were created quickly due to the rush of people towards successful oil fields in Texas?
a)
"boom towns"
b)
"ghost towns"
c)
"oil towns"
d)
"rail towns"
6.

In what year did oil drillers discover the first major oil field in Texas?

a)

1901

b)

1836

c)

1865

d)

1918

7.

Who is the self taught geologist who invested his money in hiring the Hamel brothers and discovered oil at Spindletop.

a)

Patillo Higgins

b)

Fredrick Douglass

c)

John Adams

d)

Ben Jackson

8.

Where was the first major Oil discovery in Texas?

a)

Spindle top

b)

Dallas

c)

Permian Basin

d)

East Texas

9.

What year was Oil discovered at Spindle top

a)

1900

b)

1901

c)

1902

d)

1903

10.

Oil led to an increase in what in Texas?

a)

Population

b)

Cities

c)

Jobs

d)

All of them

11.

Which governor supported the creation of the Texas Railroad Comission

a)

Rick Perry

b)

Francis Lubbock

c)

George W. Bush

d)

James Hogg

12.

Another term for Oil is what?

a)

Petroleum

b)

Gas

c)

Neon

13.

A word that describes low production and low employment is what?

a)

Prosperity

b)

Boom

c)

Bust

d)

Recovery

14.

Who invented new drill bits that caused many discoveries of Oil in Texas?

a)

James Hogg

b)

Howard Hughes Sr.

c)

Abraham Lincoln

d)

Jim Bowie

15.

The process by which towns and cities are formed and become larger as more people begin living and working in central areas.

a)

URBANIZATION

b)

BUST

c)

INNOVATION

d)

REFORM

16.

Looking at the timeline above, which conclusion is best supported from the information?

a)

Technological innovation helped to expand the oil industry of Texas.

b)

Innovations like the rotary drill made the first oil discovery happen

c)

Wealthy oilmen used their fb profiles to help them get richer

17.
Who created the rotary drill bit and influenced the Petroleum (Oil) Industry?
a)
James Hogg
b)
Women of World War I
c)
Howard Hughes Sr.
d)
LULAC
18.

A ______ is a building equipped to refine or process products such as oil, metals, or sugar.

a)

factory

b)

refinery

c)

derrick

d)

boomtown

19.

A _______ is a framework or tower that supports a drill over a a deep hole.

a)

rig

b)

drill

c)

gusher

d)

derrick

20.

Which of the following is a political impact of the oil industry on Texas?

a)

Texas Railroad Commission formed, regulating oil industry by setting oil prices to keep oil companies from gouging prices

b)

The financial boost of oil encouraged other businesses and industries to move to Texas for its thriving economy.

c)

Tax revenue from increased business has helped fund many state social programs

d)

The oil industry in Texas led to numerous refineries and petrochemical facilities along the Texas coastline

21.

Which statement describes an economic impact of the oil industry on Texas?

a)

It created new jobs and increased income for many Texans.

b)

It caused major automobile manufacturers to move their factories to Texas.

c)

It led to an increase in farming and ranching opportunities in Texas.

d)

It led to a gradual loss of job opportunities in Texas.