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WorksheetsWater pollution #2
Total questions: 16
Worksheet time: 8mins
In a body of water where there is an increase in the amount of raw sewage or dead algae, the biological oxygen demand (BOD) ____.
increases
decrease
stays the same
The _______ that feed on the raw sewage or dead algae in a body of water cause in increase in the biological oxygen demand.
fish
snails
bacterial decomposers
sunshine
A decline in dissolved oxygen levels in water cause large organisms like fish to _____.
thrive
suffocate
reproduce
grow
When the dissolved oxygen levels decrease in a body of water, the process of _____ is accelerated.
eutrophication
evolution
excitation
Algae blooms of cyanobacteria are caused by the introduction of excess _____ from runoff containing fertilizers and manure.
nutrients
pesticides
sunshine
heavy metals
The blue-green cyanobacteria that causes algae blooms releases _______ that are harmful to animals and humans.
nutrients
toxins
sunshine
oxygen
The ______ fire of 1969 brought about the first water pollution laws.
Ohio River
Cuyahoga River
Lake Erie
Hargus Lake
The ______, passed in 1977, is a law that set allowable limits for various pollutants in surface waters.
Clean Air Act
Clean Floor Act
Clean Water Act
Clean Pollutant Act
The leading causes of impaired waters are ____.
Pathogens
metals
nutrient runoff from farms
all of the above
Ocean pollution mainly falls into two categories:
water and oil
garbage and nutrients
oil and plastics
water and plastics
Around 80% of all ocean pollution originated from activities ____.
on cruise ships and dumped into the water.
on airplanes and dumped into the water.
on land and carried to the water.
The worst oil spill by volume occurred in 2010 when an oil rig, called ______, experienced a blowout in the Gulf of Mexico.
Deepwater Horizon
the Exxon Valdez
the Chevron Maiden
BP Platform
What was the name of the oil tanker that ran aground in 1989 that led to the Oil Pollution Act of 1990?
BP Solstice
Chevron Equinox
Exxon Valdez
Sheetz Freak
What nutrient is believed to be the main driver of algae blooms in Lake Erie?
phosphates
chlorates
carbonates
sulfates
The nutrients that drive the cyanobacteria algae blooms are found in ___ that runoff into our rivers and streams.
toxic industrial waste
animal manure
pesticides and herbicides
oil and plastics
With regards to plastic waste in the ocean, which of the following is not correct?
Most is found as microplastics (broken up pieces)
99% is found beneath the surface of the water
Plastics do not degrade but break apart due to sunshine
Microplastics are an excellent food source for plankton
