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Water pollution #2

Total questions: 16

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

In a body of water where there is an increase in the amount of raw sewage or dead algae, the biological oxygen demand (BOD) ____.

a)

increases

b)

decrease

c)

stays the same

2.

The _______ that feed on the raw sewage or dead algae in a body of water cause in increase in the biological oxygen demand.

a)

fish

b)

snails

c)

bacterial decomposers

d)

sunshine

3.

A decline in dissolved oxygen levels in water cause large organisms like fish to _____.

a)

thrive

b)

suffocate

c)

reproduce

d)

grow

4.

When the dissolved oxygen levels decrease in a body of water, the process of _____ is accelerated.

a)

eutrophication

b)

evolution

c)

excitation

5.

Algae blooms of cyanobacteria are caused by the introduction of excess _____ from runoff containing fertilizers and manure.

a)

nutrients

b)

pesticides

c)

sunshine

d)

heavy metals

6.

The blue-green cyanobacteria that causes algae blooms releases _______ that are harmful to animals and humans.

a)

nutrients

b)

toxins

c)

sunshine

d)

oxygen

7.

The ______ fire of 1969 brought about the first water pollution laws.

a)

Ohio River

b)

Cuyahoga River

c)

Lake Erie

d)

Hargus Lake

8.

The ______, passed in 1977, is a law that set allowable limits for various pollutants in surface waters.

a)

Clean Air Act

b)

Clean Floor Act

c)

Clean Water Act

d)

Clean Pollutant Act

9.

The leading causes of impaired waters are ____.

a)

Pathogens

b)

metals

c)

nutrient runoff from farms

d)

all of the above

10.

Ocean pollution mainly falls into two categories:

a)

water and oil

b)

garbage and nutrients

c)

oil and plastics

d)

water and plastics

11.

Around 80% of all ocean pollution originated from activities ____.

a)

on cruise ships and dumped into the water.

b)

on airplanes and dumped into the water.

c)

on land and carried to the water.

12.

The worst oil spill by volume occurred in 2010 when an oil rig, called ______, experienced a blowout in the Gulf of Mexico.

a)

Deepwater Horizon

b)

the Exxon Valdez

c)

the Chevron Maiden

d)

BP Platform

13.

What was the name of the oil tanker that ran aground in 1989 that led to the Oil Pollution Act of 1990?

a)

BP Solstice

b)

Chevron Equinox

c)

Exxon Valdez

d)

Sheetz Freak

14.

What nutrient is believed to be the main driver of algae blooms in Lake Erie?

a)

phosphates

b)

chlorates

c)

carbonates

d)

sulfates

15.

The nutrients that drive the cyanobacteria algae blooms are found in ___ that runoff into our rivers and streams.

a)

toxic industrial waste

b)

animal manure

c)

pesticides and herbicides

d)

oil and plastics

16.

With regards to plastic waste in the ocean, which of the following is not correct?

a)

Most is found as microplastics (broken up pieces)

b)

99% is found beneath the surface of the water

c)

Plastics do not degrade but break apart due to sunshine

d)

Microplastics are an excellent food source for plankton