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Benchmark 2 Review

Total questions: 98

Worksheet time: 49mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The main processes of the water cycle are?

a)

Evaporation and precipitation

b)

drought and flooding

c)

salt water and fresh water

d)

groundwater and surface water

2.

This theory suggests that the continents were once part of one supercontinent.

a)

tilt and rotation

b)

continental drift

c)

Ring of Fire

d)

eruption patterns

3.

monsoons are?

a)

seasonal winds that bring heavy rains.

b)

volcanic eruptions

c)

weathered landforms

d)

low latitudes

4.

Every 24 hours, Earth completes one

a)

revolution

b)

axis

c)

tilt

d)

rotation

5.

Water shortage can result from

a)

condensation

b)

precipitation

c)

drought

d)

runoff

6.

Most of Earth's available freshwater is stored

a)

in streams

b)

in rivers

c)

in lakes

d)

underground

7.

Earth's landforms include mountains, valleys, and ________

a)

rivers

b)

lakes

c)

glaciers

d)

peninsulas

8.

About 3 percent of Earth's water supply is

a)

salt water

b)

freshwater

c)

surface water

d)

groundwater

9.

Earthquakes often occur when two_________slide past each other.

a)

plates

b)

landforms

10.

Most of Earth's salt water is stored in _________

a)

oceans

b)

wells

11.

Theory of____________ helps explain how forces below Earth's surface have shaped our landforms.

a)

plate tectonics

b)

continental drift

12.

Earth's_________ is an imaginary line around which it turns.

a)

axis

b)

latitude

13.

___________ is the most common cause of erosion.

a)

Weathering

b)

Water

14.

Antarctica receives direct rays from the sun all year and has colder temperatures than places like Hawaii.

a)

True

b)

False

15.

As the Northern Hemisphere experiences winter the Southern Hemisphere experiences summer.

a)

True

b)

False

16.

As the sun heats water on Earth's surface some of that water turns to water vapor.

a)

True

b)

False

17.

One important use of water is that it can be used to produce electricity.

a)

True

b)

False

18.

If mid-ocean ridges grow high enough they can rise above the surface of the ocean to form volcanic islands.

a)

True

b)

False

19.

A _____________________ is an activity or behavior in which people often take part.

a)

Culture trait

b)

Cultural region

c)

cultural diversity

20.

Which is the best description of the Mediterranean Climate?

a)

Cloudy, mild summers and cool, rainy winters

b)

Very Hot summers, very cold winters

c)

Cold all of the time

d)

Sunny, Hot summers, no rain

21.

One disadvantage of nuclear power is that it?

a)

good for the environment

b)

produces electricity

c)

produces wind power

d)

produces dangerous waste

22.

What type of climate can occur at many different latitudes?

a)

Mediterranean

b)

Temperate

c)

Highland

d)

Desert

23.

What can be made into cosmetics and plastics

a)

Coal

b)

soil

c)

Petroleum

d)

Natural gas

24.

highland climates change

a)

with height

b)

with elevation

c)

with the seasons

d)

with summer

25.

The amount of sun at a given location is affected by Earth's _______________

a)

tilt

b)

move

c)

shape

d)

all of the above

26.

The two dry climate types are ?

a)

desert and steppe

b)

desert and highland

c)

steppe and highland

d)

Mediterranean and desert

27.

Geographers identify climate by looking at temperature, precipitation, and _____________

a)

Native plant life

b)

natural resources

28.

________ contain more types of plants and animals than anywhere else on Earth.

a)

Deserts

b)

Tropical rain forest

29.

We use natural gas mainly for heating and ___________

a)

cooking

b)

recreation

30.

Ocean currents carry warm water toward the ________

a)

equator

b)

poles

31.

place where to different air masses meet

a)

front

b)

humus

c)

prevailing winds

d)

climate

32.

In general, the hottest places on Earth are located in the

a)

lower latitudes

b)

higher latitudes

c)

middle latitudes

d)

temperate climate zone

33.

Mountains can influence an area's

a)

deforestation

b)

desertification

c)

precipitation

d)

monsoons

34.

A year-round warm, muggy, and rainy climate is typical of a

a)

humid tropical climate.

b)

tropical savanna climate.

c)

steppe climate.

d)

Mediterranean climate.

35.

What is the best description of the tropical savanna climate?

a)

four distinct seasons including warm summers and cold winters

b)

long, hot dry season followed by short periods of rain

c)

mild winters with occasional frost and snow

d)

showers or storms almost daily

36.

Temperate climates occur in the

a)

low latitudes.

b)

high latitudes

c)

tropical areas.

d)

middle latitudes.

37.

A climate that receives less than 10 inches of rain a year is a

a)

desert

b)

steppe.

c)

savanna

d)

dry forest.

38.

What type of climate do America's Pacific coast and western Europe share?

a)

humid continental

b)

steppe

c)

Mediterranean

d)

marine west coast

39.

Temperate climates include the humid subtropical and highland.

a)

True

b)

False

40.

Dams that are used to produce hydroelectric power can create lakes that replace existing resources.

a)

True

b)

False

41.

Typhoons and hurricanes are the same type of storm.

a)

True

b)

False

42.

The world's largest rainforest is located in the tropical savanna climate.

a)

True

b)

False

43.

In order to make new things, people change natural resources in some way.

a)

True

b)

False

44.

Wind turbines can be used to generate nuclear energy.

a)

True

b)

False

45.

Cutting down trees faster than they can grow leads to

a)

reforestation

b)

deforestation

c)

a mixed forest

d)

a deciduous forest

46.

Which of the following is a renewable energy source?

a)

coal

b)

natural gas

c)

gasoline

d)

solar power

47.

______ energy can be used directly to heat space, or it can be converted to electricity.

a)

Hydroelectric

b)

Wind

c)

Tidal

d)

Solar energy

48.

_____________ is an organization of the world countries that promoted peace and security around the globe.

a)

interdependence

b)

United Nations (UN)

c)

humanitarian aid

49.

_____________ , assistance to people in distress.

a)

interdependence

b)

United Nations (UN)

c)

humanitarian aid

50.

_____________ is the reliance of one county on the resources, goods and services of another country.

a)

globalization

b)

popular culture

c)

interdependence

51.

_____________, the process in which countries are increasingly linked to each other through culture and trade.

a)

globalization

b)

popular culture

c)

interdependence

52.

_____________ , countries with less productive economies and lower quality of life.

a)

gross domestic product

b)

developed countries

c)

developing countries

53.

_____________ is a political system in which the government owns all property and dominates all aspects of life in a country.

a)

democracy

b)

communism

c)

market economy

54.

_____________ is a form of government in which the people elect leaders and rule by majority.

a)

democracy

b)

communism

c)

market economy

55.

_____________ , countries with strong economies and high quality of life.

a)

gross domestic product

b)

developed countries

c)

developing countries

56.

_____________ is the value of all goods and services produced within a country in a single year.

a)

market economy

b)

command economy

c)

gross domestic product

57.

______________ is a measure of the number of people living in an area.

a)

population

b)

population density

c)

birthrate

58.

______________ is the total number of people in a given area.

a)

population

b)

population density

c)

birthrate

59.

______________ is the process of moving from one place to live in another.

a)

population density

b)

birthrate

c)

migration

60.

______________ is the annual number of births per 1,000 people.

a)

population density

b)

birthrate

c)

migration

61.

_____________________ is the spreading of culture traits from one region to another.

a)

ethnic group

b)

cultural diversity

c)

cultural diffusion

62.

_____________________ is the state of having a variety of cultures in the same area.

a)

ethnic group

b)

cultural diversity

c)

cultural diffusion

63.

A _____________________ is an area in which people have many shared culture traits.

a)

Culture

b)

Culture trait

c)

Cultural region

64.

An _____________________ is a group of people who share a common culture and ancestry.

a)

Culture trait

b)

Cultural region

c)

ethnic group

65.

_____________________ is a set of beliefs, values and practices that a group of people has in common.

a)

Culture

b)

Culture trait

c)

ethnic group

66.

What physical features make up much of central Mexico?

a)

plateaus and mountains

b)

peninsulas

c)

beaches and lowland

d)

sinkholes

67.

What early culture in Mexico did the Spanish Conquer?

a)

Olmec

b)

Maya

c)

Aztec

d)

conquistador

68.

Which of the following was a way in which the Spanish affected Mexico during colonial times?

a)

granted land to the native people

b)

set up missions and taught about Christianity

c)

started the Mexican Revolution

d)

gave away half of Mexico to the United States

69.

Where are Mexico's fastest growing industrial centers?

a)

on the Gulf coast

b)

in Mexico City

c)

on the Yucatan Peninsula

d)

along the U.S border

70.

What factors helps classify Mexico as a developing country?

a)

high unemployment

b)

few political parties

c)

an economy based on oil and tourism

d)

relatively high living standards

71.

Which country is an example of an isthmus?

a)

Guatemala

b)

Bahamas

c)

Panama

d)

Cuba

72.

Which country has a Communist government?

a)

Cuba

b)

Puerto Rico

c)

Dominican Republic

d)

Haiti

73.

Which of the following countries has remained at peace since independence?

a)

Guatemala

b)

El Salvador

c)

Nicaragua

d)

Costa Rica

74.

A(n) ____________ is a narrow strip of land that connects two larger land areas.

a)

isthmus

b)

archipelago

75.

A ______________ is a self-governing territory associated with another country.

a)

commonwealth

b)

cooperative

76.

A ____________ is someone who flees to another country, usually for political or economic reasons.

a)

traditional

b)

refugee

77.

The United States controlled the ________________ until 1999.

a)

Caribbean Sea

b)

Panama Canal

78.

The large islands of Cuba, Jamaica, Hispaniola, and Puerto Rico make up the _________________.

a)

Greater Antilles

b)

Lesser Antilles

79.

_____________ is found in the mountainous part of Central America.

a)

Cloud forest

b)

Havana

80.

The Andes is a river system.

a)

True

b)

False

81.

The Orinoco River flows 1,300 Miles through Venezuela

a)

True

b)

False

82.

Caribbean South America's location near the equator means that the region is very cold.

a)

True

b)

False

83.

The Chibcha were the first people to settle in Colombia.

a)

True

b)

False

84.

Colombian culture includes traditional African songs and dances.

a)

True

b)

False

85.

Most Venezuelans are of mixed Indian and European decent.

a)

True

b)

False

86.

Venezuela gained their independence from France.

a)

True

b)

False

87.

Venezuela economy depends on oil production.

a)

True

b)

False

88.

Temperatures in Caribbean South America remain warm year-round because of the regions location near the ____________

a)

equator

b)

Caribbean Sea

c)

Amazon Basin

89.

What valuable natural resource were the Chibcha known for using?

a)

Silver

b)

gold

c)

copper

d)

iron

90.

What Colombian city was a major naval base and commercial port in the Spanish empire?

a)

Bogota

b)

Cali

c)

Caracas

d)

Cartagena

91.

Venezuela's economy is based on

a)

oil production

b)

flower exports

c)

small farmers

d)

silver mining

92.

Simon Bolivar helped several South American countries gain independence from

a)

Britian

b)

Brazil

c)

Spain

d)

Mexico

93.

The physical geography of the Guiana's includes

a)

Dense rain forest

b)

deserts

c)

the Orinoco River

d)

the Andes

94.

In which country do most people speak Portuguese?

a)

Brazil

b)

Argentina

c)

Uruguay

d)

Paraguay

95.

What major river flows through northwestern Brazil?

a)

Rio de la Plata

b)

Uruguay River

c)

Parana River

d)

Amazon River

96.

Which of the following statements about Argentina is true?

a)

most people are mestizos

b)

most people in Argentina live on the Pampas

c)

Argentina is a member of Mercossur

d)

Argentina has had a stable government and economy since 2000

97.

Which of the following was an effect of the "Dirty War" in Argentina?

a)

the country's economy suffered

b)

Eva Peron became a popular political leader

c)

many Indians were killed on the Pampas

d)

People elected military leaders to rule their country

98.

What is the most important part of the economy of Paraguay?

a)

mining

b)

agriculture

c)

manufacturing

d)

logging