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WorksheetsBenchmark 2 Review
Total questions: 98
Worksheet time: 49mins
The main processes of the water cycle are?
Evaporation and precipitation
drought and flooding
salt water and fresh water
groundwater and surface water
This theory suggests that the continents were once part of one supercontinent.
tilt and rotation
continental drift
Ring of Fire
eruption patterns
monsoons are?
seasonal winds that bring heavy rains.
volcanic eruptions
weathered landforms
low latitudes
Every 24 hours, Earth completes one
revolution
axis
tilt
rotation
Water shortage can result from
condensation
precipitation
drought
runoff
Most of Earth's available freshwater is stored
in streams
in rivers
in lakes
underground
Earth's landforms include mountains, valleys, and ________
rivers
lakes
glaciers
peninsulas
About 3 percent of Earth's water supply is
salt water
freshwater
surface water
groundwater
Earthquakes often occur when two_________slide past each other.
plates
landforms
Most of Earth's salt water is stored in _________
oceans
wells
Theory of____________ helps explain how forces below Earth's surface have shaped our landforms.
plate tectonics
continental drift
Earth's_________ is an imaginary line around which it turns.
axis
latitude
___________ is the most common cause of erosion.
Weathering
Water
Antarctica receives direct rays from the sun all year and has colder temperatures than places like Hawaii.
True
False
As the Northern Hemisphere experiences winter the Southern Hemisphere experiences summer.
True
False
As the sun heats water on Earth's surface some of that water turns to water vapor.
True
False
One important use of water is that it can be used to produce electricity.
True
False
If mid-ocean ridges grow high enough they can rise above the surface of the ocean to form volcanic islands.
True
False
A _____________________ is an activity or behavior in which people often take part.
Culture trait
Cultural region
cultural diversity
Which is the best description of the Mediterranean Climate?
Cloudy, mild summers and cool, rainy winters
Very Hot summers, very cold winters
Cold all of the time
Sunny, Hot summers, no rain
One disadvantage of nuclear power is that it?
good for the environment
produces electricity
produces wind power
produces dangerous waste
What type of climate can occur at many different latitudes?
Mediterranean
Temperate
Highland
Desert
What can be made into cosmetics and plastics
Coal
soil
Petroleum
Natural gas
highland climates change
with height
with elevation
with the seasons
with summer
The amount of sun at a given location is affected by Earth's _______________
tilt
move
shape
all of the above
The two dry climate types are ?
desert and steppe
desert and highland
steppe and highland
Mediterranean and desert
Geographers identify climate by looking at temperature, precipitation, and _____________
Native plant life
natural resources
________ contain more types of plants and animals than anywhere else on Earth.
Deserts
Tropical rain forest
We use natural gas mainly for heating and ___________
cooking
recreation
Ocean currents carry warm water toward the ________
equator
poles
place where to different air masses meet
front
humus
prevailing winds
climate
In general, the hottest places on Earth are located in the
lower latitudes
higher latitudes
middle latitudes
temperate climate zone
Mountains can influence an area's
deforestation
desertification
precipitation
monsoons
A year-round warm, muggy, and rainy climate is typical of a
humid tropical climate.
tropical savanna climate.
steppe climate.
Mediterranean climate.
What is the best description of the tropical savanna climate?
four distinct seasons including warm summers and cold winters
long, hot dry season followed by short periods of rain
mild winters with occasional frost and snow
showers or storms almost daily
Temperate climates occur in the
low latitudes.
high latitudes
tropical areas.
middle latitudes.
A climate that receives less than 10 inches of rain a year is a
desert
steppe.
savanna
dry forest.
What type of climate do America's Pacific coast and western Europe share?
humid continental
steppe
Mediterranean
marine west coast
Temperate climates include the humid subtropical and highland.
True
False
Dams that are used to produce hydroelectric power can create lakes that replace existing resources.
True
False
Typhoons and hurricanes are the same type of storm.
True
False
The world's largest rainforest is located in the tropical savanna climate.
True
False
In order to make new things, people change natural resources in some way.
True
False
Wind turbines can be used to generate nuclear energy.
True
False
Cutting down trees faster than they can grow leads to
reforestation
deforestation
a mixed forest
a deciduous forest
Which of the following is a renewable energy source?
coal
natural gas
gasoline
solar power
______ energy can be used directly to heat space, or it can be converted to electricity.
Hydroelectric
Wind
Tidal
Solar energy
_____________ is an organization of the world countries that promoted peace and security around the globe.
interdependence
United Nations (UN)
humanitarian aid
_____________ , assistance to people in distress.
interdependence
United Nations (UN)
humanitarian aid
_____________ is the reliance of one county on the resources, goods and services of another country.
globalization
popular culture
interdependence
_____________, the process in which countries are increasingly linked to each other through culture and trade.
globalization
popular culture
interdependence
_____________ , countries with less productive economies and lower quality of life.
gross domestic product
developed countries
developing countries
_____________ is a political system in which the government owns all property and dominates all aspects of life in a country.
democracy
communism
market economy
_____________ is a form of government in which the people elect leaders and rule by majority.
democracy
communism
market economy
_____________ , countries with strong economies and high quality of life.
gross domestic product
developed countries
developing countries
_____________ is the value of all goods and services produced within a country in a single year.
market economy
command economy
gross domestic product
______________ is a measure of the number of people living in an area.
population
population density
birthrate
______________ is the total number of people in a given area.
population
population density
birthrate
______________ is the process of moving from one place to live in another.
population density
birthrate
migration
______________ is the annual number of births per 1,000 people.
population density
birthrate
migration
_____________________ is the spreading of culture traits from one region to another.
ethnic group
cultural diversity
cultural diffusion
_____________________ is the state of having a variety of cultures in the same area.
ethnic group
cultural diversity
cultural diffusion
A _____________________ is an area in which people have many shared culture traits.
Culture
Culture trait
Cultural region
An _____________________ is a group of people who share a common culture and ancestry.
Culture trait
Cultural region
ethnic group
_____________________ is a set of beliefs, values and practices that a group of people has in common.
Culture
Culture trait
ethnic group
What physical features make up much of central Mexico?
plateaus and mountains
peninsulas
beaches and lowland
sinkholes
What early culture in Mexico did the Spanish Conquer?
Olmec
Maya
Aztec
conquistador
Which of the following was a way in which the Spanish affected Mexico during colonial times?
granted land to the native people
set up missions and taught about Christianity
started the Mexican Revolution
gave away half of Mexico to the United States
Where are Mexico's fastest growing industrial centers?
on the Gulf coast
in Mexico City
on the Yucatan Peninsula
along the U.S border
What factors helps classify Mexico as a developing country?
high unemployment
few political parties
an economy based on oil and tourism
relatively high living standards
Which country is an example of an isthmus?
Guatemala
Bahamas
Panama
Cuba
Which country has a Communist government?
Cuba
Puerto Rico
Dominican Republic
Haiti
Which of the following countries has remained at peace since independence?
Guatemala
El Salvador
Nicaragua
Costa Rica
A(n) ____________ is a narrow strip of land that connects two larger land areas.
isthmus
archipelago
A ______________ is a self-governing territory associated with another country.
commonwealth
cooperative
A ____________ is someone who flees to another country, usually for political or economic reasons.
traditional
refugee
The United States controlled the ________________ until 1999.
Caribbean Sea
Panama Canal
The large islands of Cuba, Jamaica, Hispaniola, and Puerto Rico make up the _________________.
Greater Antilles
Lesser Antilles
_____________ is found in the mountainous part of Central America.
Cloud forest
Havana
The Andes is a river system.
True
False
The Orinoco River flows 1,300 Miles through Venezuela
True
False
Caribbean South America's location near the equator means that the region is very cold.
True
False
The Chibcha were the first people to settle in Colombia.
True
False
Colombian culture includes traditional African songs and dances.
True
False
Most Venezuelans are of mixed Indian and European decent.
True
False
Venezuela gained their independence from France.
True
False
Venezuela economy depends on oil production.
True
False
Temperatures in Caribbean South America remain warm year-round because of the regions location near the ____________
equator
Caribbean Sea
Amazon Basin
What valuable natural resource were the Chibcha known for using?
Silver
gold
copper
iron
What Colombian city was a major naval base and commercial port in the Spanish empire?
Bogota
Cali
Caracas
Cartagena
Venezuela's economy is based on
oil production
flower exports
small farmers
silver mining
Simon Bolivar helped several South American countries gain independence from
Britian
Brazil
Spain
Mexico
The physical geography of the Guiana's includes
Dense rain forest
deserts
the Orinoco River
the Andes
In which country do most people speak Portuguese?
Brazil
Argentina
Uruguay
Paraguay
What major river flows through northwestern Brazil?
Rio de la Plata
Uruguay River
Parana River
Amazon River
Which of the following statements about Argentina is true?
most people are mestizos
most people in Argentina live on the Pampas
Argentina is a member of Mercossur
Argentina has had a stable government and economy since 2000
Which of the following was an effect of the "Dirty War" in Argentina?
the country's economy suffered
Eva Peron became a popular political leader
many Indians were killed on the Pampas
People elected military leaders to rule their country
What is the most important part of the economy of Paraguay?
mining
agriculture
manufacturing
logging
