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Web Design - Final Exam Review

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of these statements is correct?

a)

The client is the computer that is seeking information; the server is the computer that has the information.

b)

The client is the computer that has information; the server is the computer that is seeking information.

c)

The client is a laptop, and the server is a desktop.

d)

The client is the purchaser, and the server is the seller.

2.

What is the purpose of a markup language?

a)

to edit a written document

b)

to do mathematical operations

c)

to indicate the structure of a document

d)

to access the internet

3.

The purpose of HTML is to:

a)

increase the speed of data transmission.

b)

create hypertext documents.

c)

allow computers to communicate with each other.

d)

create website addresses.

4.

What is the purpose of a web browser?

a)

to interact with the web

b)

to assign addresses to websites

c)

to serve web pages

d)

to create client pages

5.

What is the purpose of CSS?

a)

to define the structure of a web page

b)

to manage a database

c)

to describe what a web page will look like

d)

to allow JavaScript to run successfully

6.

Which of these is used to indicate which version of HTML is being used?

a)

header

b)

definer

c)

doctype

d)

filetype

7.

Which of these is a properly formatted closing tag?

a)

<p>

b)

(p)

c)

</p>

d)

(/p)

8.

The <head> tag contains:

a)

database data.

b)

metadata.

c)

user data.

d)

consumer data.

9.

Which tag is used to link to another web page?

a)

<l>

b)

<link>

c)

<get>

d)

<a>

10.

What will appear on the webpage as a result of this line?

<! --Title: My Ten Favorite Books -->

a)

Title

b)

My Ten Favorite Books

c)

Title: My Ten Favorite Books

d)

Nothing

11.

Which of these statements is accurate?

a)

HTML creates structure; CSS creates style.

b)

HTML creates style; CSS creates structure.

c)

HTML creates portability; CSS creates stability.

d)

HTML creates stability; CSS creates portability.

12.

How can CSS be added to an entire HTML document using an internal style sheet?

a)

by using the style attribute within another HTML element

b)

by placing the CSS code in a file that is linked to an HTML document

c)

by importing part of a style sheet

d)

by creating an HTML element called style

13.

What is the selector in this CSS rule?

h2 {

color: red;

font-size: 18px;

font-style: italic;

font-weight: bold;

}

a)

h2

b)

color

c)

red

d)

font

14.

What is the property in this CSS rule?

h2 {

color: red;

}

a)

h2

b)

{}

c)

color

d)

red

15.

What will this CSS rule do?

a:hover { color: blue; }

a)

When the user hovers over the link, the link will open in a new window.

b)

The link will appear blue until the user hovers over it.

c)

When the user hovers over the link, the link will turn blue.

d)

When the user hovers over the link, it will blink blue and its original color.

16.

In this statement, what is the name of the variable?

var newCode = ‘Hector’;

a)

var

b)

newCode

c)

Hector

d)

variable

17.

Each line in JavaScript needs to end with a:

a)

period

b)

closing parentheses

c)

semi-colon

d)

colon

18.

What is the output of this program?

var a = 4;

var b = 2;

var num = a ** b;

console.log(num);

a)

4

b)

8

c)

num

d)

16

19.

What happens to the block of code that follows an if statement when the if statement is false?

a)

It executes once

b)

It executes in a loop

c)

It does not execute

d)

It changes the variable's value

20.

The purpose of a loop is to:

a)

define a variable

b)

run a block of code only once

c)

run a block of code more than once

d)

define a function

21.

Most websites are hosted:

a)

in a way that does not have any physical components.

b)

on a hard drive in a home or office.

c)

in the cloud.

d)

on servers in large facilities.

22.

The hardware that hosts a website usually consists of:

a)

pixels, vectors, and binary code.

b)

a CPU, RAM, and memory.

c)

a hard disk, wires, and cables.

d)

a laptop, desktop, and tablet.

23.

What is the purpose of an HTTP server?

a)

It removes the need for a solid-state drive.

b)

It serves the HTML, CSS, and JavaScript files when a browser asks for them.

c)

It creates a browser from JavaScript.

d)

It implements a redundant array of independent disks.

24.

What is the purpose of an SSL certificate?

a)

to process HTTP requests

b)

to issue domain names

c)

to allow a web developer to encrypt communication

d)

to increase the memory of a server

25.

What is the purpose of the domain name system?

a)

to issue domain names

b)

to verify domain names

c)

to map domain names to a number-based address

d)

to generate new domain names

26.

What is the first step in the web development planning process?

a)

gathering requirements

b)

designing content and navigation

c)

creating a statement of purpose

d)

creating wireframes

27.

Which step in the web development process should happen immediately after a design has been created?

a)

It should be delivered to the client.

b)

It should be coded, tested, and iterated.

c)

Requirements need to be gathered.

d)

Wireframes should be created.

28.

Which step in the web development process should happen immediately after requirements have been gathered?

a)

Wireframes should be created.

b)

The product should be delivered to the clients.

c)

A statement of purpose should be created.

d)

The site’s content and navigation should be designed.

29.

Which one of these steps needs to occur before a site’s content and navigation are designed?

a)

Wireframes need to be created.

b)

Requirements need to be gathered.

c)

The website should be coded.

d)

The product should be delivered.

30.

What is the final step in the website development process?

a)

iterating the design

b)

revising the statement of purpose

c)

iterating the wireframes

d)

delivering the product to the client

31.

The _____ of a website concerns the placement of elements such as the title, images, text, links, etc.

a)

database

b)

layout

c)

typography

d)

fontography

32.

A balanced layout can be created by using the rule of:

a)

fonts

b)

lines

c)

thirds

d)

fourths

33.

Jamal is administering a study to a focus group. They will use eye-tracking software that monitors which part of a web page members of the focus group are looking at. The most likely use for this information is to improve the web page’s:

a)

fonts

b)

flow

c)

thirds

d)

colors

34.

Which of these will increase the visual weight of an element on a web page?

a)

reducing color contrast

b)

increasing the height

c)

using the rule of fourths

d)

reducing the size

35.

Christa is designing a web page. She wants an image that reads “100% Natural!” to be associated in the user’s mind with a picture of a new fruit snack. What is the best way for her to do this?

a)

use the rule of thirds

b)

place the images in close proximity

c)

increase the color contrast

d)

increase the whitespace

36.

Whitespace will:

a)

decrease readability

b)

increase readability

c)

require the rule of thirds

d)

require ignoring the rule of thirds

37.

Which of these is a secondary color?

a)

blue

b)

red

c)

green

d)

yellow

38.

Marco wants to learn about the source code used to format text in a word processing document. Which of these languages will he need to understand?

a)

HTML5

b)

CSS

c)

XML

d)

JavaScript

39.

Clarita wants to embed another web page within the web page that she is designing. What tag will accomplish this?

a)

a

b)

link

c)

iframe

d)

insert

40.

In order for <iframe srcdoc="example.html" width="600px" height="550px"></iframe> to work properly, where must the document be stored?

a)

on the homepage

b)

on the same server

c)

in the cloud

d)

at example.com

41.

Which element will make text automatically scroll across the page?

a)

<scroll>

b)

<roll>

c)

<marquee>

d)

<rotate>

42.

Lei needs a markup language that is easy for people to read to encode and transfer some data. Which of these would be her best option?

a)

XSL

b)

XML

c)

a validator

d)

a parser

43.

Ursula is working with a markup language that requires attribute values to be in quotation marks, prefers ids over names, and is case-sensitive. Which one of these is she working with?

a)

HTML5

b)

XHTML

c)

CSS

d)

JavaScript

44.

One advantage of XML is:

a)

the ability to define tags

b)

it is less expensive than HTML5

c)

it doesn't require a DOCTYPE

d)

it doesn't have a root element

45.

Which of these events would be most likely to be sponsored by a CTSO?

a)

a lecture on ancient Rome

b)

a coding competition

c)

a math class

d)

a debate by two philosophers

46.

A student participating in an event hosted by FBLA is most likely to participate in which of these events?

a)

a portfolio creation workshop

b)

a semester-long Theory of the Scientific Method course

c)

a dance party

d)

a debate about a historical topic

47.

What is the purpose of technical questions during an interview?

a)

to examine and validate professional credentials

b)

to see what the candidate knows and can do

c)

to learn about the candidate’s professional network

d)

to see selected samples of previous work

48.

An interviewer asks a job candidate what she sees herself doing in five years. This question is from which part of the interview?

a)

personal presentation

b)

technical questions

c)

portfolio

d)

resume exame

49.

A project manager with a “CAT” style approach will emphasize:

a)

communication, accountability, and teamwork.

b)

cooperation, analysis, and togetherness.

c)

communication, analysis, and teamwork.

d)

cooperation, accountability, and togetherness.

50.

Which statement about non-verbal communication during interviews is accurate?

a)

It only matters during the technical interview.

b)

It only matters during a portfolio presentation.

c)

It generally does not matter.

d)

It is important to be alert, maintain eye contact, and otherwise communicate interest.