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Worksheets

Genetics and Heredity

Total questions: 18

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

If the gene for gray fur is recessive (b) and the gene for brown fur is dominant (B), what would the fur of a squirrel with the genotype Bb be

a)

Brown

b)

Gray

c)

Brown and Gray

d)

Black

2.
When parents with different traits are bred, a trait that reappears in the second generation after disappearing in the first generation is a
a)
dominant trait
b)
true-breeding trait
c)
recessive trait
d)
characteristic
3.

The trait for a widow's peak is recessive (r) while the trait for a rounded hairline is dominant (R). If the father has the genotype RR and the mother has the genotype rr, what are the odds that the baby will have a rounded hairline?

a)

0%

b)

25%

c)

50%

d)

100%

4.

The trait for blonde hair is recessive (b) and the trait for brown hair is dominant (B). If the father and mother have the genotype Bb, what are the odds that the baby will have the heterozygous genotype?

a)

0%

b)

25%

c)

50%

d)

75%

5.

This pedigree demonstrates that the affected trait is

a)

Dominant because it skips a generation

b)

Recessive because it skips a generation

c)

Dominant because it does not skip a generation

d)

Recessive because it does not skip a generation

6.

The purpose of a pedigree is to

a)

track a certain trait that has been passed down through multiple generations

b)

determine the relatedness of two samples of DNA

c)

separate DNA based on size

d)

determine the chromosome number of a species

7.

The trait for straight hair is dominant (S) and the trait for curly hair is recessive (s). if the baby has curly hair what would most likely be the genotypes of the parents?

a)

SSxss

b)

SSxSs

c)

SsxSs

d)

A and B

8.

The idea that dominant and recessive genes get passed down from parent to offspring was discovered by

a)

Gregor Mendel

b)

Rosalind Franklin

c)

Watson and Crick

d)

Albert Einstein

9.

In a pedigree, an affected female would be represented by

a)

A shaded square

b)

An unshaded square

c)

An unshade circle

d)

A shaded circle

10.

If a mom and a dad were to have a baby, which of the following combinations of genotypes would allow for the recessive trait to be expressed in the baby?

a)

GGxGg

b)

Ggxgg

c)

GGxGG

d)

GGxgg

11.

A sequence of DNA that codes for a specific trait in the body is known as a

a)

Gene

b)

Chromosome

c)

Chromatid

d)

Gamete

12.

Hereditary information can be found

a)

In the nucleus, which has multiple chromosomes containing genes

b)

In the ribosome, which has multiple chromosomes containing genes

c)

In the nucleus, which has multiple proteins containing genes

d)

In the ribosome, which has multiple proteins containing genes

13.

How many sets of chromosomes are in a body cell

a)

22

b)

44

c)

23

d)

46

14.

Which of the following statements is true about somatic cells and gametes

a)

Somatic cells are sex cells and gametes are body cells

b)

Somatic cells have the full set of chromosomes and gametes only have half the amount of chromosomes

c)

Somatic cells are haploid and gametes are diploid

d)

Gametes have a full set of chromosomes and somatic cells only have half the amount of chromosomes

15.

A dad has attached earlobes and brown eyes and your mother has detached earlobes and blue eyes. Their baby has detached earlobes and brown eyes. This is an example of

a)

DNA replication

b)

Natural Selection

c)

Evolution

d)

Heredity

16.

Which of the following is a homozygous dominant genotype?

a)

hh

b)

GG

c)

Aa

d)

tt

17.

Which of the following is the heterozygous genotype?

a)

bb

b)

AA

c)

CC

d)

Dd

18.

How many alleles are in the genotype for a simple trait?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4