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Unit 10: Review Great Depression; Dust Bowl; WWII

Total questions: 54

Worksheet time: 51mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
What year did the Great Depression begin? 
a)
1919
b)
1929
c)
1939
d)
1949
2.
What year did the USA enter World War II?
a)
1901
b)
1921
c)
1931
d)
1941
3.
What caused the Great Depression to be damaging to the agricultural sector? 
a)
the stock market crash
b)
a severe drought
c)
huge insects
d)
high unemployment
4.
The New Deal Programs were enacted by which president?
a)
Herbert Hoover
b)
Franklin Roosevelt
c)
Abraham Lincoln
d)
George Washington
5.
Who was the movie star that was from Texas that was the most decorated soldier of World War II?
a)
 English Prime Minister  Churchill
b)
Dorie Miller
c)
Audie Murphy
d)
President Herbert Hoover
6.
What did Texas have that was needed for the war effort during World War II?
a)
women laborers
b)
soldiers
c)
natural resources
d)
all of the above
7.
Which Texan served as Vice President under President Franklin Roosevelt? 
a)
Audie Murphy
b)
Chester Nimitz
c)
John Nance Garner
d)
Lyndon B. Johnson
8.
Texans during the 1930s planted trees and vegetation to 
a)
block the strong winds.
b)
encourage rain chances.
c)
prevent erosion
d)
beautify the landscape. 
9.
How did supply and demand affect the economy of Texas during the Great Depression? 
a)
Supply of products decreased
b)
Overproduction led to price decreases 
c)
Underproduction caused price increases
d)
None of the above
10.
How did the New Deal help the citizens of Texas? 
a)
provided jobs
b)
fixed cotton prices
c)
gave away free oil.
d)
None of these
11.

Which event set the Great Depression into motion?

a)

The New Deal

b)

The Stock Market Crash

c)

The Social Security Act

d)

World War II

12.

Which event set the Great Depression into motion?

a)

The New Deal

b)

The Stock Market Crash

c)

The Social Security Act

d)

World War II

13.

What were the worst dust storms called?

a)

black blizzards

b)

sandy blizzards

c)

brown blizzards

d)

dust blizzards

14.

Which statement about Texan involvement in WWII is correct?

a)

Over 750,000 men of all ethnic groups served in the war

b)

Less than 750,000 men of all ethnic groups served in the war

c)

Around 750,000 men and women served in the war

d)

Only Anglo American men served in the war

15.

What was an economic effect of the Great Depression?

a)

Bonnie and Clyde became famous criminals

b)

FDR was elected president

c)

Most Texans were already poor

d)

400,000 Texans were unemployed

16.

Which town would have been most affected by the Dust Bowl?

a)

El Paso

b)

Austin

c)

San Antonio

d)

Amarillo

17.

What was a social effect of the Great Depression and Dust Bowl on the history of Texas?

a)

New technological advancements in the farming industry

b)

A large portion of the population moved out of Texas

c)

The Texas government created farming regulations

d)

Unemployment in Texas reached an all-time high

18.

This World War II poster was made to encourage women to

a)

Buy war bonds

b)

Enlist in the military

c)

Plant victory gardens

d)

Work in defense industries

19.

Which of the following was NOT a way the military was a place of discrimination?

a)

Segregated military units

b)

Separate training grounds

c)

Not being allowed to speak Spanish

d)

Integrated military units

20.
The President who was mostly blamed for worsening the Great Depression 
a)
Roosevelt 
b)
Eisenhower
c)
Hoover
d)
Jefferson
21.
The name given to the programs enforced by FDR to ensure relief, recovery and reform. 
a)
Stock Market 
b)
Great Depression
c)
Margin 
d)
New Deal 
22.
On October 29, 1929 share prices on the New York Stock Exchange completely collapsed and partially caused the Great Depression.
a)
Black Thursday
b)
Black Tuesday 
c)
Black Friday
d)
Black Sunday 
23.
What was one HUMAN cause of "the Dust Bowl"?
a)
plowing up millions of acres of grass to plant wheat
b)
allowing cattle to overgraze the midwestern U.S.
c)
overproduction of cotton and wheat crops
d)
ALL of these were human causes of "the Dust Bowl"
24.
During World War II, the federal government used rationing to
a)
hold down prices of military weapons
b)
increase educational benefits for veterans
c)
increase imports of scarce products
d)
provide more resources for the military
25.

The main thing that guided decisions about what to do with Japanese Americans was...

a)

fear

b)

trustworthiness

c)

open-mindedness

d)

data and facts

26.

Where were most of the internment camps built?

a)

in isolated areas such as swamps and deserts

b)

in cities out west

c)

only on the east coast

d)

in Tennessee

27.

When Japanese Americans had to report to the camps what did most of the families have to do?

a)

Leave behind their homes, belongings, businesses, and pets.

b)

Find a neighbor or family member to leave their children with

c)

Give all of their money and property to the US government

d)

Enlist in the US Army

28.

Which President signed the Civil Liberties Act and formally apologized to Japanese Americans incarcerated during WWII?

a)

Reagan

b)

Obama

c)

Bush Sr

d)

Lincoln

29.

The 442nd Regimental Combat Team... (check 2 boxes)

a)

never fought in WWII

b)

was made up of mostly Japanese-Americans

c)

perished at sea on the way to Europe.

d)

is the most decorated Army unit in American history.

30.
What was the economic impact of Texas during WWII?
a)
Texas rationed because it had no supplies
b)
Texas stayed out of the war
c)
Texas used its natural resources
d)
Texas paid it soldiers more than any other state
31.
How did the New Deal help the citizens of Texas? 
a)
provided jobs like building roads and bridges
b)
fixed cotton prices
c)
gave away free oil 
d)
created more railroads
32.
During World War II, land and moderate climate led to the building of these in Texas?
a)
military bases
b)
cities
c)
tractors
d)
banks
33.

Which countries were part of the Allied Powers?

a)

USA, Soviet Union, Great Britain, and France

b)

Germany, Italy, and Japan

c)

USA, Canada, and Mexico

d)

USA, Soviet Union, and Germany

34.

Which Texan became the first director of the Women’s Army Corps, won a Distinguished Service Medal, and was appointed the first Secretary of the US Department of Health, Education and Welfare (HEW)?

a)

Lulu Belle Madison White

b)

Oveta Culp Hobby

c)

Jane McCallum

d)

James L Farmer, Jr.

35.

How did Texans contribute to the war from the home front?

a)

Raising money through car washes

b)

Protesting the war in the streets

c)

Scrap metal drives, war bonds, and rationing food

d)

Bake sales and making candles

36.

Where did most Texans live during the 1940’s?

a)

Farms, ranches, or small towns

b)

Big cities such as Dallas and Houston

c)

In the border towns

d)

In the mountains and basins region

37.

How did oil fields impact both the war front and Texas?

a)

The oil was used only on the home front

b)

The oil fields were abandoned because most men from Texas were fighting in the war

c)

The oil industry expanded due to demands from the war and continued to boom after the war

d)

The oil was only used in the war

38.

What do the following all have in common?:

  • Bank Failures
  • Overproduction
  • Stock Speculation
a)

All are causes of the Great Depression

b)

All are causes of World War I

c)

All are causes of World War II

d)

All are causes of the New South movement

39.

Which New Deal program would provide benefits to the elderly, widows, and the disabled if they were unable to work?

a)

Civilian Conservation Corps

b)

Federal Deposit Insurance Commission

c)

Rural Electrification Act

d)

Social Security Administration

40.

Which of the following accurately describes the purpose of the Lend Lease program?

a)

It lent our allies military aid and supplies

b)

It sent military advisers into Europe to help with strategy

c)

It provided agricultural products to the soldiers in Europe

d)

It released top secret intelligence and confidential information to our allies

41.

What was prohibition?

a)

illegal to sell alcohol

b)

illegal to transport alcohol

c)

illegal to manufacture alcohol

d)

all answers are correct

42.

Where were Japanese Americans relocated after the bombing of Pearl Harbor?

a)

concentration camps

b)

Internment camps

c)

summer camps

d)

extermination camps

43.

Who were the first African-American fighter pilots?

a)

Tuskegee Boys

b)

Tuskegee Airmen

c)

Birmingham Airmen

d)

Tuskegee Tough Guys

44.

What was the Holocaust?

a)

a relocation camp for Japanese Americans after Pearl Harbor

b)

a relocation camp for Muslims after the 9/11 terrorist attacks

c)

the widespread killing of Jews by Nazis

d)

the time period following WWII

45.

What event led to the US joining WWII?

a)

Germany invaded Poland.

b)

Germany sent Mexico a secret telegram.

c)

Japan bombed Pearl Harbor.

d)

Germany bombed Pearl Harbor.

46.

Pearl Harbor happened on what day?

a)

December 7,1945

b)

December 25, 1945

c)

December 7, 1941

d)

December 13, 1941

47.

What caused the Dust Bowl?

4 lines
48.

What policies were put in place to prevent a future Dust Bowl in Texas?

4 lines
49.

Why was Texas not as severely affected by the Great Depression as other areas of the United States?

4 lines
50.

How did New Deal legislation affect Texans?

4 lines
51.

How did Texans on the homefront help with the war effort?

4 lines
52.

Why were internment camps placed in Texas during the Second World War?

4 lines
53.

How did the Second World War affect the economy of Texas?

4 lines
54.

Why did racial tensions increase in Texas during the Second World War?

4 lines