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Chapter 17 Review

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Why did some schools and churches close during the war?

a)

to allow students to fight in the war

b)

to help the army plan their strategy

c)

to protest the Civil War

d)

to serve as hospitals for the wounded

2.

As what did Clara Barton serve during the Civil War?

a)

general

b)

nurse

c)

soldier

d)

spy

3.

Which battle began on July 1, 1863, when the Confederates entered a town for supplies and encountered Union troops?

a)

Gettysburg

b)

Richmond

c)

Shiloh

d)

Vicksburg

4.

What was the name of the Union’s strategy to gain control of the Mississippi River and split the Confederacy in two?

a)

the Anaconda Plan

b)

the Great Divide

c)

the River Conquest

d)

the Squeeze Play

5.

What was the main goal of the North at the beginning of the war?

a)

to be recognized as independent

b)

to end slavery

c)

to punish the South

d)

to reunite the country

6.

Which April 1862 battle lasted only two days but resulted in 23,000 casualties?

a)

Gettysburg

b)

Richmond

c)

Shiloh

d)

Vicksburg

7.

Who pointed out to Lincoln that if the war was cast as a fight against slavery, European countries would be less likely to aid the South?

a)

David Farragut

b)

Frederick Douglass

c)

George B. McClellan

d)

Ulysses S. Grant

8.

In which Virginia battle did Lee’s forces defeat a Union army twice its size?

a)

Bull Run

b)

Washington, D.C.

c)

Chancellorsville

d)

Corinth

9.

Why is Appomattox Court House a significant site?

a)

It was the site of a bloody battle.

b)

It was the site of Confederate headquarters.

c)

It was the site of Robert E. Lee’s surrender.

d)

It was the site of Union headquarters.

10.

Who or what was the Merrimack?

a)

a battle near Bull Run in Northern Virginia

b)

a damaged ship that was rebuilt and covered with iron by the Confederates

c)

a victory for the Confederate forces in the East

d)

a soldier who was killed in battle

11.

Why did the Union want to control the Mississippi River and its tributaries?

a)

the Union army lacked battle experience

b)

to increase enlistment

c)

to capture Confederate ships

d)

to prevent supplies from reaching the eastern Confederacy

12.

Which of these cities was the capital of the Confederacy?

a)

Baltimore, Maryland

b)

Washington, D.C.

c)

Spotsylvania, Virginia

d)

Richmond, Virginia

13.

The leadership of which two generals was a key factor in the Confederates’ military success in the East?

a)

Ambrose Burnside and Joseph Hooker

b)

George McClellan and George Meade

c)

Ambrose Burnside and Ulysses S. Grant

d)

Robert E. Lee and Stonewall Jackson

14.

The South expected support from Britain and France because these two European nations relied on the South for

a)

cotton.

b)

rice.

c)

manufactured goods.

d)

goods and services.

15.

For the South, what was the primary aim of the war?

a)

to increase its wealth

b)

to become a separate, independent nation

c)

to build a strong fighting force

d)

to become the center of U.S. trade and commerce

16.

What was one of the main advantages of the South?

a)

a larger population

b)

excellent military leaders

c)

belief in states' rights

d)

strong industries

17.

From where did most Confederate and Union soldiers come?

a)

cities

b)

farms

c)

Far West

d)

coastal areas

18.

After which battle did both sides realize that this would be a long and bloody war?

a)

Antietam

b)

Bull Run

c)

Richmond

d)

Shiloh

19.

Why did the South suffer most of the destruction during the Civil War?

a)

because most battles were fought in Georgia

b)

because most of the fighting took place there

c)

because schools and churches were used as hospitals

d)

because of its extensive railroad mileage

20.

Which Northern city saw the most violent opposition to laws requiring military service?

a)

Charleston

b)

New York City

c)

Richmond

d)

Washington, D.C

21.

General Grant led a 47-day siege against which city?

a)

Atlanta, Georgia

b)

Mobile, Alabama

c)

Port Hudson, Louisiana

d)

Vicksburg, Mississippi

22.

By the end of the war, African American volunteers made up nearly which percentage of the Union army?

a)

10 percent

b)

20 percent

c)

50 percent

d)

100 percent

23.

President Lincoln’s address at which battlefield honored soldiers and stated his vision for the country?

a)

Chancellorsville

b)

Gettysburg

c)

Shiloh

d)

Vicksburg

24.

What helped Lincoln win the 1864 election?

a)

Lee's surrender

b)

promotion of Grant

c)

Sherman's capture of Atlanta

d)

winning at Gettysburg

25.

What was Sherman's march across Georgia toward the Atlantic called?

a)

Cold War

b)

Long Siege

c)

March to the Atlantic

d)

March to the Sea