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Civics EOC Review

Total questions: 51

Worksheet time: 47mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What was the impact of Baron Montesquieu’s writings on the Founding Fathers?

a)

Representative Government

b)

Separation of Powers

c)

Social Contract

d)

Trial by Jury

2.

Locke argued that we had 3 main natural rights. What are they? (Select 3)

a)

Life

b)

Liberty

c)

Pursuit of Happiness

d)

Property

3.

John Locke believed that all people had:

a)

Natural Rights

b)

Individual rights

c)

Some rights

4.

Thomas Jefferson used John Locke's natural rights in which famous U.S. document?

a)

U.S. constitution

b)

Declaration of independence

c)

English Bill of Rights

d)

Magna Carta

5.
What is an agreement between people and the government?
a)
Consent
b)
Natural Rights
c)
Social Contract
d)
Voting
6.

To Montesquieu, what was the best form of government?

a)

where each powers (legislative, executive, and judicial) were separate and kept each other in check to prevent any branch from becoming too powerful

b)

democracy

c)

absolute monarchy

d)

every man for himself

7.

The idea that people give up some of their power to the government in exchange for the protection of the laws that government provides.

a)

Social Contract Theory

b)

Divine Right

c)

Constitutional Monarchy

d)

Natural Rights

8.
Which Enlightenment thinker argued that all people were born equal and had natural rights to life, liberty, and property?
a)
Thomas Paine
b)
Baron de Montesquieu
c)
Thomas Hobbes
d)
John Locke
9.

The 3 concepts in the Magna Carta that influence the Founding Father are Limited Government, Trial by Jury and Strong control by parliament.

a)

True

b)

False

10.

The 2 rights that are found in the English Bill of Rights and the U.S Bill of Rights are the No cruel and unusual punishment (8th Amendment) and Freedom of Speech (1st Amendment).

a)

True

b)

False

11.

Two concepts in the Mayflower Compact that influence the Founding Father are __________________ and _______________.

a)

Self Government and Rule of Law

b)

Federalism and Patriotisms

c)

1st Amendment and 5th Amendment

d)

8th Amendment

12.

What did Thomas Paine's Common Sense as an influence the Founding Fathers to do

a)

Acts of sabotage against British merchants

b)

Declaring independence from Britain

c)

Joining the army instead of the militia

d)

Supporting the British monarchy

13.

The 3 things the British did that made the colonist angry are the Stamp Act, Quartering Act and Tea Act.

a)

True

b)

False

14.

The "Grievances" of the Declaration of Independence addressed to ____________.

a)

King of England George III.

b)

President

c)

Queen Elizabeth

d)

Founding Fathers.

15.

A specific grievance in the Declaration of Independence reads ...


"He has obstructed the Administration of Justice..."


Which natural rights are violated (choose all that apply)?

a)

Liberty

b)

Life

c)

Pursuit of Happiness

d)

Change

16.

Which American Founding Father did John Locke influence the most when writing the section "Natural Rights" in the Declaration of Independence ?

a)

Ben Franklin

b)

George Washington

c)

John Adams

d)

Thomas Jefferson

17.

Select all of the weaknesses

(multiple choice answer)

a)

No power to tax

b)

Could not regulate trades

c)

borrowed money

d)

Could not enforce laws

18.
Dividing the government into 3 specific branches is called?
a)
Checks and Balances
b)
Tri-Government Balance
c)
Pyramid of Power
d)
Separation of Powers
19.

Each of the three branches of the national government limits the exercise of power by the other two branches.

a)

Checks & Balances

b)

Veto Process

c)

Bicameral

d)

Federalism

20.
Which of the following accurately defines rule of law?
a)
"We are a nation of laws, not of men."
b)
"No one is above the law, no one is below the law.
c)
Everyone is held accountable to the law.
d)
all of the above
21.

Which is a requirement for a person to become a naturalized citizen?

a)

Marrying a US Citizen and having a child with that person.

b)

Being a legal permanent resident for at least five years.

c)

Gaining employment in the United States for at least five years.

d)

Reaching age 18 while living in Washington, DC.

22.
Which amendment said anyone born in United States is a citizen in 1868?
a)
13th Amendment
b)
14th Amendment
c)
15th Amendment
23.

What's the first amendment?

a)

Freedom of religion

b)

Freedom of speech

c)

Right to bear arms

d)

The right to be silent

24.

What's the fourth amendment?

a)

The right to bear arms

b)

freedom of speech

c)

No unreasonable searches or seizures

d)

trial be jury

25.

What's the second amendment?

a)

the right to remain silent

b)

freedom of speech

c)

trial by jury

d)

the right to bear arms

26.

What's the fifth amendment?

a)

Freedom of religion

b)

The right to remain silent

c)

trial by jury

27.

Which amendment gives you the right to no harsh or unusual punishments

a)

the fourth

b)

the ninth

c)

the second

d)

the eighth

28.

What's the seventh amendment?

a)

freedom of speech

b)

provides that civil cases also be tried by jury (trial by jury)

c)

the right to remain silent

29.

Gave women the right to vote

a)

19th Amendment

b)

15th Amendment

c)

23rd Amendment

d)

26th Amendment

30.

Gave citizens the right to vote regardless of race, color, or previous conditions of servitude.

a)

23rd Amendment

b)

24th Amendment

c)

15th Amendment

d)

19th Amendment

31.

What happens to most bills in committee

a)

the die

b)

they pass with amendments

c)

they are filibustered

d)

they are sent to the floor for a vote

32.

Once a bill is introduced, where is it sent first?

a)

to a conference committee

b)

to a standing (a regular, permanent) committee

c)

to the President for approval

d)

the House Rules Committee

33.

who may introduce a bill?

a)

Only members of Congress

b)

The President and members of Congress

c)

Only the House Speaker and the Senate Majority Leader

d)

Only the President, Speaker of the House, and Senate Majority Leader

34.

If the President takes no action on a bill and Congress remains in session for 10 days, what happens to it?

a)

becomes a law

b)

It dies

c)

it is pocket vetoed

d)

It is returned to committee

35.

How can Congress override a presidential veto?

a)

Majority vote of both houses

b)

The Speaker of the House and Senate Majority leader can override it

c)

3/4 vote of both Houses

d)

2/3 vote of both houses

36.

What is a Bill?

a)

A law

b)

An idea for a new law

c)

The introduction to the Constitution

d)

The Legislative Branch

37.

The Legislative Branch is the _______________ branch of the federal government.

a)

Lawmaking

b)

Law enforcing

c)

Law ignoring

d)

Court

38.

How many TOTAL Senators do we have?

a)

2

b)

100

c)

435

d)

535

39.

Which house requires you be at least 25 years old, a U.S. citizen for at least 7 years and live in the state and district you represent?

a)

Senate

b)

House of Representatives

40.

If you are a member of this house you must represent the citizens across your entire state.

a)

Senate

b)

House of Representatives

41.

How many total Representatives are there?

a)

50

b)

100

c)

435

d)

535

42.

Who is the President of the Senate?

a)

Majority Leader

b)

Minority Leader

c)

Vice President

d)

President

43.

Who is the leader of the House of Representatives?

a)

Vice President

b)

President

c)

Speaker of the House

d)

Majority Leader

44.

Congress can pass bills over a presidential veto with ______ vote.

a)

1/2

b)

2/3

c)

3/4

d)

5/6

45.

The powers that are listed in the Constitution that belong to Congress are called

a)

implied powers.

b)

enumerated powers.

c)

congressional powers.

d)

powerful powers.

46.

Bicameral means

a)

1 house.

b)

2 houses.

c)

3 houses.

d)

4 houses.

47.

What are the TWO types of court systems in the U.S.? (Select TWO answers)

a)

Federal

b)

Universal

c)

State

d)

International

48.

What is the purpose of the Judicial Branch?

a)

to make the laws

b)

to interpret the laws

c)

to enforce the laws

d)

to renew the laws

49.

What is the job of an appellate court?

a)

to automatically overturn the original ruling

b)

to select cases for the Supreme Court

c)

to uphold the original ruling no matter what

d)

to review an original case for a mistake

50.

Who appoints Supreme Court Justices?

a)

The Vice President

b)

The Speaker of the House

c)

Congress

d)

The President

51.

The Supreme Court has the power of Judicial Review. What is Judicial Review?

a)

when the Supreme Court decides if a law is unconstitutional or not

b)

when the Supreme Court creates a new law

c)

when the Supreme Court enforces the laws of the Legislative Branch

d)

when the Supreme Court vetoes a Bill from Congress