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Cold War

Total questions: 22

Worksheet time: 44mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

How did Reagan attempt to break down the Soviet Union?

a)

Decrease nuclear weapons

b)

SALT Treaties

c)

Bankrupt the Soviet Union by building up the US military

d)

Support a command economy

2.

Which of these was Soviet leader Joseph Stalin's primary goal during negotiations with Britain and the United States at Yalta and Potsdam?

a)

redrawing the map of Europe on the basis of self-determination

b)

punishing Germany by dividing it into four permanent occupation zones

c)

securing foreign aid from the United States to help rebuild the Soviet Union

d)

establishing a buffer zone of friendly communist states to protect the Soviet Union

3.

The Statement above was made by British prime minister Winston Churchill in 1946.

a)

the growing Soviet domination of Eastern Europe

b)

the spread of hunger and disease in Western Europe

c)

the desperate economic conditions in Eastern Europe

d)

the expanding influence of democrats in Western Europe

4.

Which of these committed the United States to a foreign policy based on containment of communism?

a)

The Baruch Plan

b)

The Four Freedoms

c)

The Long Telegram

d)

The Truman Doctrine

5.

Which of these was the PRIMARY goal of the Marshall Plan?

a)

to gather information about Europe's economic resources

b)

to encourage economic integration among the nations of Europe

c)

to promote democracy in Europe by rebuilding war-torn economies

d)

to support a rapid transition of Europe to centrally planned economies

6.

Which statement BEST describes the outcome of the Korean War?

a)

North and South Korea were annexed by China

b)

North and South Korea remained divided into two countries

c)

North and South Koreans were reunited under a communist government

d)

North and South Koreans were reunited under a democratic government

7.

The attached excerpt is from a document published in April 1949. It established which of these organizations?

a)

National Security Council (NSC)

b)

United States Information Agency (USIA)

c)

North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)

d)

Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (COMECON)

8.

Examine the image to answer the question. The Soviet Union and the United States did not get along after WWII because...

a)

Soviet Union and the United States were enemies during World War II, fighting on oposite sides of the war.

b)

Poltical beliefs differed: Soviet Union believed in democracy and free trade and the United States believed in communism

c)

Political beliefs differed: Soviet Union believed in communism and the United States believed in Democracy and free trade

d)

The Soviets wanted Germany to have self determination and grow again after the war and the U.S. wanted to rule it.

9.

Examine the image to help answer the question. The gentleman standing on the coffins is...

a)

Harry Truman

b)

Joseph Stalin

c)

Theodore Roosevelt

d)

Mikhail Gorbachev

10.

In the image, the coffins represent what Soviet plan during the Cold War?

a)

the Marshal Plan

b)

he Molotov Plan

c)

plan of creating a buffer zone

d)

policy of containment

11.

From the image and background information, the plan the United States came up with to counter the Soviet plan of the Iron Curtain was called:

a)

The Marshal Plan

b)

The Molotov Plan

c)

Plan of creating a buffer zone

d)

Policy of containment

12.

On Monday, October 22, 1962, President Kennedy gave an address to the nation that began with the following words: How did President Kennedy respond to the situation he described in this address?

a)

by bombing the Soviet missile sites in Cuba before they could be completed

b)

by using the "hot line" to persuade Soviet leaders to stop sending missiles to Cuba

c)

by organizing a summit meeting with Soviet leaders to discuss their missiles in Cuba

d)

by setting up a quarantine of Cuban ports to prevent Soviet missiles from being delivered

13.

Which of these is the main reason President Harry Truman sent military aid to French Indochina during the early 1950s?

a)

to support an independent Vietnam

b)

to maintain French control of Vietnam

c)

to keep the Chinese from invading Vietnam

d)

to block the spread of communism into Vietnam

14.

Which of these empowered President Lyndon Johnson to greatly increase U.S. military involvement in Vietnam?

a)

Gulf of Tonkin Resolution

b)

Operation Rolling Thunder

c)

Pentagon Papers

d)

War Powers Act

15.

One of the main arguments used to supp U.S. military involvement in Vietnam was the fear that if Vietnam fell to communism, other nations in Southeast Asia could as well. This argument was known as the ....

a)

appeasement trap

b)

domino theory

c)

hegemony effect

d)

red scare

16.

Examine the graph. Based on the information in the graph, in which year did President Johnson's Americanization of the Vietnam War begin?

a)

1959

b)

1961

c)

1963

d)

1965

17.

What was the MAIN impact of the Tet Offensive in the United States?

a)

It motivated President John Kennedy to send U.S. military advisers to Vietnam to prop up the Diem regime

b)

It fueled a credibility gap between what President Lyndon Johnson said about the Vietnam War and what Americans saw on television

c)

It triggered President Richard Nixon's decision to order the secret bombing of Viet Cong bases and supply routes in Laos and Cambodia

d)

It convinced President Gerald Ford not to interfere when the North Vietnamese Army surrounded the city of Saigon

18.

What was Agent Orange used for in the Vietnam War?

a)

to poison food crops grown by Viet Cong supporters

b)

to pollute wells supplying water to Viet Cong guerrillas

c)

to blow up tunnel systems used to shelter Viet Cong troops

d)

to clear forest vegetation that could hide Viet Cong soldiers

19.

What happened during the Vietnam Moratorium of 1968?

a)

Millions of Americans gathered to protest the Vietnam War

b)

The United States stopped bombing North Vietnam and Laos

c)

North Vietnamese diplomats boycotted the Paris peace talks

d)

The Viet Cong and ARVN observed a brief cease-fire period

20.

Which of the following BEST describes the experience of many Vietnams upon returning to the United States?

a)

They were welcomed home as heroes

b)

They were shunned or ignored by the public

c)

They returned to civilian life with no problems

d)

They quickly forgot about their military service

21.

The graph below shows the impact of which of the following?

a)

Americanization

b)

Paris Peace Accords

c)

Vietnamization

d)

War Powers Resolution

22.

During the 1970's, the Cold War tensions began to decline during a period know as:

a)

Cooling off

b)

Detente

c)

Resolution

d)

De-escalation