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Unit 8: Cotton, Cattle, & Railroads Test Review

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What happened to Texas' population between 1850-1900?

a)

increased steadily

b)

decreased rapidly

c)

increased rapidly

d)

stayed the same

2.

What is a Cowboy's opinion about barbed wire fences?

a)

"I don't care about barbed wire"

b)

"I don't like barbed wire because it's difficult to package and ship"

c)

"I don't like barbed wire fences. They limit the open range and block parts of my cattle trail."

d)

"Barbed wire makes me feel safe on the cattle trail"

3.

What did windmills do for farmers and ranchers in West Texas?

a)

provide electricity to the region

b)

created air conditioning for homes

c)

created wind power to power the farm equipment

d)

irrigate crops without having access to water

4.

Which invention had the GREATEST impact on settlers in West Texas?

a)

Steam Engine

b)

Barbed Wire

c)

Lightbulb

d)

Revolver

5.

What happened when Ranchers would pump water out of aquifers to fill tanks to water their cattle herds?

a)

Their cattle died from drinking saltwater

b)

natural springs and streams dried up

c)

the cattle overgrazed the land

d)

irrigation pipes caused flooding

6.

What was a constant challenge cowboys faced on cattle drives?

a)

stampedes

b)

criminals and bullies

c)

thunderstorms

d)

Native American attacks

7.

What did the cattle drive boss fear the most?

a)

storms

b)

stampedes

c)

snakes

d)

bad weather

8.

What is the best way to describe society in Texas from 1860-1900?

a)

drilling for oil and developing an export economy

b)

cattle drives and wars with Native Americans

c)

Women and African Americans fighting for civil rights

d)

Independence from Mexico and democratic government

9.

Why did cowboys oppose the use of barbed wire?

a)

limited access to prey

b)

it was difficult to import

c)

limited the open range

d)

was an expensive item to use

10.

What happened after the ending of the Civil War?

a)

All cattle trails from Texas led to towns in the South East

b)

ranchers used the trails to bring cattle from other states to Texas

c)

several cattle trails were added to support the growing cattle industry in Texas

d)

an increase in settlements encourage Texan ranchers to find new markets for their cattle

11.

Which cattle trail was the first to be used?

a)

Chisholm

b)

Goodnight-Loving

c)

Western

d)

Shawnee

12.

What caused the range wars in Texas during the late 1800s?

a)

sharecroppers claiming public lands

b)

ranchers and farmers fencing land with barbed wire

c)

immigrants moving to West Texas

d)

railroad companies building on Native American land

13.

Which region of Texas was most of the cotton industry located?

a)

Panhandle

b)

East Texas

c)

Coastal Plains

d)

Mountain & Basin

14.

Which is true about the Cotton, Cattle, & Railroads Era in Texas?

a)

Railroads were built to transport products to markets

b)

Texas created an income tax to support economic growth

c)

Texas' economy went into a decline

d)

Immigrants in Texas struggled to find work

15.

What was MYTH that some people believed about the building of the railroads in the West?

a)

would cause business to decrease

b)

would cause business to increase

c)

would have no impact on business

d)

would encourage highway development