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Australia

Total questions: 24

Worksheet time: 12mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which action by the Australian government would make its economy less like a mixed economy and more like a pure market economy?

a)

A a limit on salt imports of 80 tons per year

B a 10 percent tax on all wool bought from European countries

b)

B a 10 percent tax on all wool bought from European countries

c)

C the decision to let supply and demand set the price of gasoline

d)

D the addition of a $500 fee for all automobiles imported into the country

2.

What is an economy that has both command and market economy characteristics?

a)

A communist

b)

B traditional

c)

C free

d)

D mixed

3.

. Australia’s early Aborigines made economic decisions based on customs or beliefs . This would be an example of what kind of economy?

a)

A market economy.

b)

B free enterprise system.

c)

C traditional economy.

d)

D command economy

4.

What has helped Australia to have a high GDP?

a)

A poor healthcare

b)

B investment in factories and technology

c)

C natural resources that are hard to develop

d)

D workers with low-paying jobs

5.

How are tariffs and quotas alike?

a)

A restrict or limit trade between countries.

b)

B completely stop trade between countries.

c)

C increase trade between countries.

d)

D make trading a lot easier between countries

6.

Which trade barrier discourages trade by placing a tax on foreign goods?

a)

A embargo


b)

B quota

c)

C subsidy

d)

D tariff

7.

What is an important role of entrepreneurs in the Australian economy?

a)

A They sell stocks in the stock market.

b)

B They provide new jobs for Australian workers.

c)

C They shut down factories that are not making much money.

d)

D They take care of sick patients

8.

Read the passage below. Use the information to answer question 8.

Three Australians began a company selling diamond earrings. They bought a small warehouse as the place to start the business. They purchased diamonds and gold from local mines. They hired artists to create new and original designs.

What are the three Australians in the passage are examples of?

a)

A capital resources

b)

B entrepreneurs

c)

C human resources

d)

D natural resources

9.

What kind of economic systems do most democratic nations have?

a)

A mixed

b)

B traditional

c)

C command

d)

D market

10.

Which is true about the economic system in Australia?

.

a)

A It is difficult for individuals to start their own businesses

b)

B Government rules and laws make starting a business in Australia very risky.

c)

C Laws are in place to protect the rights and property of people who want to start their own businesses in Australia.

d)

D Few Australians are willing to use their money and time to start businesses because the government is likely to take their business away.

11.

. Which is an example of a capital good?

a)

A gold

b)

B health care

c)

C a factory

d)

D a diamond

12.

Why do Australians have to exchange currency in order to trade with other countries?

a)

A Australian banks need the money.

b)

B It makes sure that buyers and sellers are treated fairly.

c)

C Transporting goods to other countries is expensive and time-consuming.

d)

D Businesses in other countries use their own currency, not Australian dollars.

13.

Which natural resource is important to Australia’s economy?

a)

A iron ore

b)

B modern factories

c)

C excellent highways

d)

D education of workers

14.

What do the economic systems of the Australia, Brazil, Mexico, & Canada have in common?


a)

A All are examples of pure market economies.

b)

B All are examples of mixed economies.

c)

C All are examples of traditional economies.

d)

D All are examples of command economies.

15.

Read the statement below. Use the information to answer question 15.

In 1998, Australia stopped selling weapons to the people of Yugoslavia. Australia hoped that by stopping trade this way, it might force an end to the civil war in Yugoslavia.

15.Which best describes the action taken by Australia?



a)

A quota

b)

B physical trade barrier

c)

C embargo

d)

D tariff

16.

During which period of the year are tourists MOST LIKELY to flock to Australia's beaches?

a)

A. December – March

b)

B. March – June

c)

C. June – September

d)

D. September – December

17.

What can be inferred about the political cartoon?

a)

A. The Australian government is making strides to change the constitution.

b)

B. Australian government included indigenous people as authors of the constitution.

c)

C. Australian government continues to discriminate against the indigenous people.

d)

D. Australian government has been instrumental in improving the rights of the indigenous people.

18.

Use the map above for questions 18 and 19


Which statement MOST likely explains the population settlement of Australia?

a)

A. The coastal areas are not settled due to seasonal hurricanes.

b)

B. The interior is sparsely populated due to the harsh environment there.

c)

C. The northern coast is too close to Antarctica to attract many settlers.

d)

D. The western coast has large cities due to Atlantic Ocean trading routes.

19.

The majority of Australia's population tends to be found in what part of the country?

a)

A. In the center

b)

B. In the southwest

c)

C. Along the eastern coastline

d)

Along the western coastline

20.

What are the effects of British colonization on the Aboriginal people in Australia today?

a)

A. Low poverty rates are found with Aborigines.

b)

B. Higher poverty rates are found with Aborigines.

c)

C.The British have higher poverty rates than the Aborigines.

d)

D. There is no difference between poverty rates of the British and the Aborigine

21.

Use the poem, written by an Aborigine, to answer the question.


The Pillow They'd placed a pillow at my face to shield you from my view They didn't care nor realize that nothing they would do Could ever ease the pain I'd feel in ever losing you. A lifetime's passed, they've lied to me

They promised I'd forget But a I lie awake at night

A victim of their theft There's no-one I can turn to To help me in my plight Except… another pillow I weep

into every night.

Which of the following events does this poem refer?

a)

A. British colonization of Australia

b)

B. elimination of the Australian Policy

c)

C. formal parliamentary apology to the “Stolen Generations”

d)

D. government sponsored removal of Aboriginal children from their homes

22.

Due to their proximity to one another, Australia and China are major trading partners.


Which statement BEST illustrates their relationship?

a)

A. Australia provides China with many finished goods, such as automobiles, in exchange for access to China's natural resources, such as minerals.

b)

B. China and Australia primarily exchange agricultural goods with one another and rely on other trading partners for necessary energy supplies.

c)

C. China provides Australia with many finished goods, such as automobiles, in exchange for access to Australia's natural resources, such as minerals.

d)

D. China and Australia primarily exchange energy supplies with one another and rely on other trading partners for necessary agricultural goods.

23.

Which of these would Australia be MOST likely to export?

a)

A. Automobiles

b)

B. Doctor

c)

C. Corn

d)

D. Gold

24.

Which of these BEST describes an investment in human capital?

a)

A. Improving access to public libraries

b)

B. Expanding free-trade agreements

c)

C. Limiting on the job training

d)

D. Raising school taxes