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Oceans Review

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which answer choice correctly describes the continental shelf? (Read the answer choices carefully!)

a)

A steep drop

b)

A gentle slope

c)

A shallow, gentle slope that is the first part after the shore.

d)

Deep and nearly flat

2.

What organism is missing from this ocean food chain:

sun --> _______ --> consumers --> decomposer

a)

producer

b)

plant

c)

organism

3.

True or False: A food web is made of connected food chains.

a)

False

b)

True

4.

What is salinity?

a)

A complex mixture of gases, water, and dissolved solids.

b)

A measure of all salts dissolved in H2O.

c)

A specific type of phytoplankton.

5.

Check all of the following that correctly describe ocean currents.

a)

Affect navigation routes (paths ships take)

b)

Caused by wind patterns & differences in temperature

c)

Amount of salt in ocean water

d)

Affect mixing of ocean waters and plant and animal populations.

6.

Ocean depth varies from ________ to ________.

a)

Deep to shallow

b)

Shallow to deep

7.

Which part of the ocean floor is the yellow arrow pointing towards?

a)

Continental Shelf

b)

Abyssal Plain

c)

Continental Rise

d)

Ocean Trench

8.

Salinity varies in some places. Click all of the following that affect salinity.

a)

Amount of runoff from nearby land

b)

Depth of water

c)

Melting icebergs

d)

Rate of evaporation

9.

True or False: The ocean floor is covered in thick layers of sediment (sand, mud, rocks).

a)

True

b)

False

10.

Huge ocean waves that travel in a circular pattern are called:

a)

Tides

b)

Currents

c)

Waves

d)

None of the above

11.

The gently sloping area that connects the steep walls of the continental slope to the bottom of the ocean floor is the:

a)

continental shelf

b)

continental slope

c)

abyssal plain

d)

continental rise

12.

The _________ begins at the edge of the continental shelf and plunges down.

a)

continental shelf

b)

continental slope

c)

continental rise

d)

ocean trench

13.

Vast, flat land covering almost half of the deep ocean floor is called the:

a)

Ocean trench

b)

Abyssal plain

c)

Continental slope

d)

Ocean floor

14.

_________ feed on the decaying remainds of surface plants and animals that sink to the ocean floor. One example is bacteria.

a)

Decomposers

b)

Directors

c)

Producers

d)

Consumers

15.

Producers in the ocean are microscopic plants called:

a)

Krill

b)

Phytoplankton

c)

Bacteria

d)

The sun